Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world ...

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Habitat Protection for Cetaceans around the World 269 Notes and rationale For more information • Rationale is to protect marine and coastal ecology including • Iñíguez, 2001; Iñíguez et al, important seabird and marine mammal colonies. 1998; López and López, • In 1967, Punta Norte was established by the Province of Chubut as 1985 a Provincial Faunistic Reserve mainly to protect southern sea lion • Contact: Miguel A Iñíguez, and southern elephant seal rookeries (Provincial Law 697/67). Fundación Cethus, PO Box In 1983, Provincial Law 2161 allowed the area to be considered as a 126, 9310, Puerto San Tourist Reserve. Some 50,000 tourists visit each year, many to Julián, Pcia Santa Cruz, watch orcas chasing and striking sea lion pups in the shallows. Argentina; Fundación Cethus is studying the biology, behaviour, population email: dynamics and conservation of orcas in the area. tovera@sanjulian.com.ar • Rationale is to protect marine and coastal ecology including • Contact: María del Valle important seabird and marine mammal colonies. Fathala, Fundación Cethus, • The area was made a provincial nature reserve in 1974 according to J De Garay 2861 Dto 3, Ministerial Resolution 9/74. Only 35,000 visitors are allowed (B1636AGK), Olivos, Prov each year to this relatively small area. Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: cethus@house.com.ar or machef@hotmail.com • Rationale is to protect marine and coastal ecology including • Contact: María del Valle important seabird and marine mammal colonies, with tourism access. Fathala and Miguel A • The area was made a natural tourist reserve in 1983 with Provincial Iñíguez, Fundación Cethus, Law 2161/83. The Península Valdés Nature Reserve includes the J De Garay 2861 Dto 3, land-based, highly protected core areas of the Golfo San José (B1636AGK), Olivos, Prov Provincial Marine Park, Punta Norte and Punta Pirámides, described Buenos Aires, Argentina; above as reserves in their own right. Península Valdés currently limits email: tourists in the reserve to 140,191 a year (for more information, cethus@house.com.ar or see also Golfo San José above). machef@hotmail.com • In 1993, the Rio Negro provincial government passed Provincial Law • Contact: María del Valle 2670/93 creating a provincial hemispheric reserve primarily for Fathala, Fundación Cethus, coastal birds (Reserva Hemisférica de Reservas para Aves Playeras – J De Garay 2861 Dto 3, RHRAP). Government agencies involved in the establishment and (B1636AGK), Olivos, Prov management of this area are Dirección de Fauna Río Negro Buenos Aires, Argentina; Province, Instituto de Biología Marina y Pesquera ‘Almirante Storni’, email: and Red Hemisférica de Reservas de Aves Playeras. There is no cethus@house.com.ar or biological inventory or management plan for the area, and there has been no research on local cetacean populations. machef@hotmail.com • The Bahía Laura Nature Reserve was designated in 1977 through • Perez et al, 1995 Provincial Decree 1561/77 to protect breeding bird colonies • Contact: Miguel A Iñíguez, in the area. From 1986–94, researchers with Fundación Vida Silvestre Fundación Cethus, PO Box Argentina made biological inventories of birds and marine 126, 9310, Puerto San mammals. Commerson’s and Peale’s dolphins are found but Julián, Pcia Santa Cruz, habitat use is unknown. Argentina; • Fundación Cethus has been researching dolphins in this area. email: tovera@sanjulian.com.ar
270 Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises Table 5.12 continued Name of MPA or sanctuary, Cetacean and other notable species location and size (9) Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve • southern right whale, Eubalaena australis; orca, Orcinus (Reserva Natural Intagible orca; Peale’s dolphin, Lagenorhynchus australis; Cabo Blanco) Commerson’s dolphin, Cephalorhynchus commersonnii • Cabo Blanco (47º12’S, 65º45’W), • also: seabird colonies and non-breeding pinniped Santa Cruz province rookeries for South American sea lions and South • 2.84 mi 2 (7.37 km 2 ) American fur seals. Three species of cormorants plus penguins and many other birds breed here. (10) Monte Loayza Nature Reserve • southern right whale, Eubalaena australis (Reserva Natural Monte Loayza) • also: breeding area for cormorants, seagulls and other • Monte Loayza (47º49’S, 66º51’W), seabirds. Presence of southern elephant seal and breeding south of Golfo San Jorge, 75 mi area for South American sea lion (120 km) northwest of Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz province (11) Península San Julián and • Sept–May: Peale’s dolphin, Lagenorhynchus australis; Bahía de San Julián Nature Commerson’s dolphin, Cephalorhynchus commersonnii; Reserve (Reserva Natural sporadic: southern right whale, Eubalaena australis Península San Julián y • also: seabird colonies including Magellanic penguins and Bahía de San Julián) five species of cormorants; a non-breeding rookery of • San Julián peninsula and bay South American sea lions (49º15’S, 67º36’W) which includes Isla Cormoran and Justicia, Santa Cruz province • 40 mi 2 (104 km 2 ) (12) Complejo Bahía Oso Marino • Peale’s dolphin, Lagenorhynchus australis; Commerson’s Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural dolphin, Cephalorhynchus commersonnii Complejo Bahía Oso Marino) • also: seabird colonies including Magellanic penguins, • Oso Marino Bay including Penguin various cormorants and other seabirds; breeding rookery Island (Isla Pingüino), Chata Island for the South American sea lion and Castillo Island, Santa Cruz province
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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CONTENTS List of Figures vii List o
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LIST OF FIGURES I.1 The exclusive e
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List of Tables ix 5.16 Indonesian l
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I must thank
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Acknowledgements xiii Charitable Tr
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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PROLOGUE The publication of this ha
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Prologue xix stakeholders - local c
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INTRODUCTION There are three main d
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Introduction 3 or non-geographicall
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Introduction 5 and dolphins. At tha
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Introduction 7 This world map shows
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BOX I.3 THE PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH
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Introduction 11 do an important job
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Introduction 13 and Birkun, 2002; R
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Ocean Sanctuaries, Marine Reserves
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Table 1.6 International and regiona
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CITES - Convention on • Formulate
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2 WHY SPOTLIGHT WHALES, DOLPHINS AN
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Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
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Table 2.3 Baleen whales. World dist
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Table 2.4 Toothed whales: sperm and
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Table 2.6 Toothed whales: ocean dol
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Table 2.7 Toothed whales: porpoises
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Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
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Creating Better Marine Protected Ar
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B Scientific importance Does the pr
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4 STRATEGIES FOR PROTECTING CETACEA
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Strategies for Protecting Cetaceans
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5 HABITAT PROTECTION FOR CETACEANS
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Habitat Protection for Cetaceans ar
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Case Study 1: Ross Sea - time for n
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Case Study 4: Regno di Nettuno MPA
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• to promote intensive field rese
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Epilogue 449 Table E.1 Total sanctu
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Epilogue 451 4 That the long arm of
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REFERENCES Agardy, T (1997) Marine
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References 455 Bearzi, G (1995) The
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References 457 11th Biennial Confer
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References 459 Vol II, The Great Ba
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References 461 Forcada, J (1995) Ab
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References 463 Hoyt, E (1978) Frien
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References 465 CH Peterson, RS Sten
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References 467 Lauriano, G (1997b)
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References 469 Mercier, F and C Mon
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References 471 Notarbartolo di Scia
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References 473 Prideaux, M (2003a)
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References 475 Sanino, GP and JL Y
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References 477 Tregenza, NJC, SD Be
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Abaco National Park 220-1 Abrolhos
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Calayan Island Protected Area 336-7
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European Union Habitats and Species
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315-6, 342, 359-60, 381, 398, 400,
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Monte Bellos/Barrow Island Marine R
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Queensland 430-3 Race Rocks Candida
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Tierra del Fuego National Park and
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Blainville’s Beaked Whale Mesoplo
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Resident Atlantic spotted dolphins,
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Some 230 northern bottlenose whales
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