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Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System

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292 Amy E. Schwartz and Sharon Stapel<br />

102. See Department of Housing and Urban Development Housing Choice<br />

Voucher Guidebook, Publication No. 7420.10G, ch 4 (Apr. 2001);<br />

Department of Housing and Urban Development Public Occupancy<br />

Guidebook, Part 7, ch 19, at 216-220 (June 2003); 24 CFR § 960.206(b)(4).<br />

103. 42 USC § 1437c-1(d)(13).<br />

104. 42 USC § 1437c-1(a)(2); 42 USC § 12705(b)(1).<br />

105. 42 USC §§ 1437c-1(a)(2). PHA plans require PHAs to include a<br />

description of activities, services, or programs provided or offered directly<br />

by the housing agency or in partnership with other providers to adult or<br />

child victims of domestic violence, stalking, sexual assault, or dating<br />

violence. 42 USC §§ 1437c-1(13).<br />

106. See Department of Housing and Urban Development Housing Choice<br />

Voucher Guidebook, Publication No. 7420.10G, ch 4 (Apr. 2001);<br />

Department of Housing and Urban Development Public Occupancy<br />

Guidebook, Part 7, ch 19, at 216-220 (June 2003); 24 CFR<br />

§ 960.206(b)(4).<br />

107. As a method to encourage their adoption, VAWA III authorized a new grant<br />

program requiring participating PHAs and assisted housing providers to<br />

adopt such preference.<br />

108. 42 USC §§ 1437d(c)(3); 1437f(c)(9)(A); 1437f(d)(1)(A); 1437f(o)(B).<br />

Note the new federal law defines “domestic violence” [42 USC<br />

§§ 1437f(f)(8); 1437d(u)(3)(A); 13925(a)(6)], “dating violence” [42 USC<br />

§§ 1437f(f)(9); 1437d(u)(3)(B); 13925(a)(8)], and “stalking” [42 USC<br />

§§ 1437f(f)(10); 1437d(u)(3)(C)]. Note: In 2005, Westchester County<br />

passed a local law prohibiting discrimination against domestic violence<br />

victims in both private and public housing. Laws of Westchester County<br />

§ 700.02. Also, as per a 1985 NYS Attorney General’s Opinion, Formal<br />

Opinion, No. 85-F15, November 12, 1985, 1985 N.Y. Op. Atty. Gen. 45,<br />

1985 WL194069 (N.Y.A.G.), it is unlawful gender discrimination for a<br />

landlord to have a policy that denies housing to domestic violence<br />

survivors who have no intention of co-habiting with their abusers. This<br />

opinion was adopted in an unreported judicial opinion, Cox v Related<br />

Companies, available from the Empire Justice Center.<br />

109. The regulations governing the programs are found at 24 CFR Part 982.<br />

The HUD website is also a good source of general information about the<br />

various programs. Housing and Urban Development, Housing Choice<br />

Vouchers, http://www.hud.gov/offices/pih/programs/hcv/forms/forms.cfm<br />

(last visited June 19, 2006). However, practitioners must contact the local

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