Proceedings of the International Cyanide Detection Testing Workshop

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Figure 2: Administrative structure for fi sheries enforcement in Vietnam organization of the report authors is also recommended to take part in the process, 128 in line with its vision, mission and fi elds of expertise and interest.
Table 2: Issues and recommendations ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS MCD ACTION 1. Status of cyanide fi shing Lack of information on the status of destructive fi shing in Vietnam, especially cyanide fi shing Determine the extent of cyanide fi shing in Vietnam Support and assist researchers to carry out related studies 2. Enforcement Fines not strong enough to prevent Strengthen the awareness of Support organisation of training useful violators in the future enforcement forces Call for international support for capacity building and equipment to enforcement strengthening Insuffi cient enforcement resources (vehicles; devices) More investment required from local authority Punishment mechanism inadequate Improve the authority of fi eld enforcement inspectors Build a clear mechanism to allocate Confusing institutional arrangements rights and responsibilities for involved institutions A clear understanding of the A socio –economic assessment of livelihoods of people fi shing fi shers using destructive methods to destructively is essential to the design be undertaken to inform appropriate of enforcement and patrol management responses 3. Awareness raising Lack of awareness of the long term implications of destructive fi shing No alternate fi shing methods available Lack of knowledge of actual damage caused by cyanide Limited cooperation among fi sheries inspectors, border military, marine police/security and informationculture force 4. Improvements for legal framework Lack of subsidy policy for enforcement inspectorate No institutions, policy for poor fi shermen to alter livelihood Low regime for fi sheries conservation inspectors Awareness raising of the long term implications of destructive fi shing supported by strong scientifi c proof Development of alternative sustainable fi shing methods Promote the understanding of serious damage of cyanide to fi shermen and managers Awareness raising for dangers of use of cyanide Communication via public media about fi sheries law/regulations Develop a cooperative mechanism between stakeholders to strengthen effective enforcement Assess the risk facing the enforcement inspectorate and build an adequate support mechanism Investigate development of local regulations for destructive fi shing Assess the adequacy of the level of fi nes for illegal destructive fi shing 129 Support organisation of community dialogues of destructive fi shing impacts Support poor fi shermen to alter their livelihoods Support to organise the trainings and awareness campaigns Advocate the alternative livelihood needs of small-scale fi shers
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Proceedings of the International Cy
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Proceedings of the Cyanide Detectio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Proceedings of
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PREFACE The International Cyanide D
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The International
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ATCA) in homogenized fi sh tissue m
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Validation of the ISE method applie
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Importing countries should also req
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INTRODUCTION Cyanide fi shing is a
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through the implementation of a net
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Working Group 2 The Export Working
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o o o o Can the U.S. require verifi
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Polymeric membrane based ion select
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Goal 2: Provide recommendations on
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hands-on training that develops a d
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Goal 3: Identify research needs to
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Working Group 1 Participants Bob KO
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estimated at roughly 3 to 5 days. H
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Goal 2 : Identify steps, agreements
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3) certifi cate, but tests positive
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Report from Working Group 3 The Par
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No. of Shipments 6,000 5,000 4,000
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Goal 3: Provide a recommendation wi
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Working Group 3 Participants Eric P
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Introduction Since the early 1960
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ainbow trout exposed to 40 mg SCN -
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Blennies, which were net-caught and
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electrical potential (similar to an
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in the Philippines under contract w
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endorsing the IMA’s use of the IS
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The intended products from the rese
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WPCF 1992, 1998). Both of these stu
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ASTM (1997) Standard test methods f
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Kuegsen, M., Kloock, J.P., Knobbe,
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Philippines. In Proceedings from th
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3) 4) 5) 6) the metabolism of cyani
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or new matrices. 5.2.3 Modifi catio
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Level Two: The method should be val
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of cyanide exposure and to identify
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Special considerations for the anal
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tissue samples indispensable. Altho
Page 87 and 88: y reduction and subsequent separati
Page 89 and 90: can also be used for analysis of cy
Page 91 and 92: thiocyanate in saliva and serum bas
Page 93 and 94: are many discrepancies in the liter
Page 95 and 96: Table 3. Analytical Methods to dete
Page 97 and 98: Poisoning, In Textbook of military
Page 99 and 100: (70) Odoul, M., Fouillet, B., Nouri
Page 101 and 102: V. (1975) Stable reagents for the c
Page 103 and 104: (159) Felscher, D. and Wulfmeyer, M
Page 105 and 106: Purpose of this Document The purpos
Page 107 and 108: day. One cyanide tablet (2 g) is mi
Page 109 and 110: 10-90% following exposure to cyanid
Page 111 and 112: existing cyanide detection methods
Page 113 and 114: - Plasma lactate — elevated plasm
Page 115 and 116: Method Advantages Disadvantages Hig
Page 117 and 118: Paper Method Matrix Detection Limit
Page 119 and 120: Table 4 lists experts identifi ed t
Page 121 and 122: X Jerry Thomas CDC Em Steve Borron
Page 123 and 124: References Barber, C. and Pratt, V.
Page 125 and 126: Rates of Recovery. Environmental Ma
Page 127: COUNTRY REPORTS
Page 130 and 131: The first three of these destructiv
Page 132 and 133: enforcement is minimal. There is an
Page 134 and 135: 1. Management/guidance to the Minis
Page 136 and 137: in Vietnam now and requires more ef
Page 140 and 141: References Baquero, J. (1999) Marin
Page 142 and 143: Acronyms • CDT • Cyanide Detect
Page 144 and 145: Law/Ordinance/Decree /Decision 52/2
Page 146 and 147: of samples required for analysis. U
Page 148 and 149: Field test kit. BFAR recognizes the
Page 150 and 151: Political Will Having planted the s
Page 152 and 153: gravely by fi shing communities. Th
Page 154 and 155: ecome the partner and counterpart o
Page 157 and 158: Ion-Selective Electrodes for Cyanid
Page 159 and 160: References Alban, J., Manipula, B.E
Page 161 and 162: levels with mV readings recorded as
Page 163 and 164: Trends Determined by Cyanide Testin
Page 165 and 166: Implementing agencies: • Quaranti
Page 167: APPENDIX
Page 170 and 171: 1:30 Overview of and Potential Cyan
Page 172 and 173: Kristine Johnson Director Kingfi sh
Page 174: Assessment of U.S. Role in Trade: U
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