Proceedings of the International Cyanide Detection Testing Workshop

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Acronyms • CDT • Cyanide Detection Test • DAREP • Department of Aquatic Resources Exploitation and Protection • DOFI • Department of Fisheries (Provincial Level) • GoV • Government of Vietnam • IMER • Institute of Marine Environment and Resources • MAF • Marine Aquarium Fishery • MARD • Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development • MCD • Centre for Marinelife Conservation and Community Development • MOFI • Ministry of Fisheries (merged into MARD in 2007) • MPA • Marine Protected Area • NADAREP • National Directorate of Aquatic Resources Exploitation and Protection • PPC • Provincial People’s Committee • RIMF • Research Institute of Marine Fisheries • VIFEP • Vietnam Institute of Fisheries and Economic Policy • WRI • World Resources Institute Appendix 1: Key international agreements relating to destructive fi shing in Vietnam Agreement/Convention Detail United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) (1982) Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (1995) Basel convention APEC Fisheries Working Group World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002) Putrajaya Declaration of Regional Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Seas of East Asia Articles 61 through 64 ,116-119 and 123 – promoting responsible fi shing practices Contains articles concerning conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity components as well as the equitable sharing of the benefi ts and relevant technologies application. Date joined 1994 1994 Contains a commitment to end destructive fi shing practices 1995 Control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal Cyanide can be consider a hazardous waste from industrial production Endorsed a resolution urging “all members of the international community to cease the practise of cyanide fi shing” Contains a commitment to phasing out destructive fi shing practices in the marine environment by the year 2012 in accordance with chapter 17 of Agenda 21 Signed among 12 littoral states, recognizing the importance of sustainable development and management of coastal and marine resources within the region, and committing individual and collective efforts of the countries to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Strategy of the Seas of East Asia (SDS-SEA). It includes developing measures against destructive fi shing practises Objective 3 s.3(b). www.pemsea.org/pdf-documents/sds-sea/SDSSEA- Full.pdf 132 1995 1997 2002 2003
Appendix 2: Key domestic legislation relating to destructive fi shing in Vietnam Law/Ordinance/Decree /Decision Ordinance 18-HDNN Directive 01/1998/CT-TTg Decision 1971/1999/QD- BCNMT 7/2003/QH11 Decree 109/2003/ND-CP Decree 121/2004/ND-CP Title Detail Ordinance on the protection and development of aquatic resources Promulgator: Government council, signed by VN president Directive strictly banning the use of explosives, electric impulses and toxic to exploit aquatic resources Promulgator: The Government Decision promulgating technology process to demolish or re-use cyanide Promulgator: Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment Fishery Law Promulgator: National Assembly Conservation and sustainable development of wetlands Promulgator: The Government Providing for sanctioning of administrative violations in the environment protection domain Promulgator: The Government 133 Chapter II, Article 8 (1) Bans the use of poison, dynamite, electro which destroy, kill aquatic resource for aquatic resource exploitation Prime Minister’s instruction on prohibiting the use of dynamite, electric shock and poisons to extract fi shery resources Technology process of cyanide demolishment or re-use. The Decision declares that cyanhydric acid and its cyanide salts are critically powerful poisons, one person can be killed with only about 50 mg. Article 6 (6) Prohibits fi shing activities include the production, circulation and use of prohibited fi shing gear; the use of prohibited fi shery activities and methods; the use of explosives, poisons, electric and other destructive fi shing methods. Article 7 (4) Prohibits activities including the use of serially destructive catching methods such as electricity shock, blast, chemical, toxic matters, various nets with mesh size against regulation to fi shing in wetlands. Article 21 (3) Fines of 20 to 30 million VND are applied to activities letting out and excrete into environment pollutants excessive to allowable environment standard. Cyanide is not mentioned specifi cally but pollutants generally. Date Signed 1989 1998 1999 2003 2003 2004
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Proceedings of the International Cy
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Proceedings of the Cyanide Detectio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Proceedings of
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PREFACE The International Cyanide D
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The International
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ATCA) in homogenized fi sh tissue m
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Validation of the ISE method applie
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Importing countries should also req
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INTRODUCTION Cyanide fi shing is a
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through the implementation of a net
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Working Group 2 The Export Working
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o o o o Can the U.S. require verifi
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Polymeric membrane based ion select
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Goal 2: Provide recommendations on
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hands-on training that develops a d
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Goal 3: Identify research needs to
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Working Group 1 Participants Bob KO
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estimated at roughly 3 to 5 days. H
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Goal 2 : Identify steps, agreements
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3) certifi cate, but tests positive
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Report from Working Group 3 The Par
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No. of Shipments 6,000 5,000 4,000
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Goal 3: Provide a recommendation wi
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Working Group 3 Participants Eric P
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Introduction Since the early 1960
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ainbow trout exposed to 40 mg SCN -
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Blennies, which were net-caught and
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electrical potential (similar to an
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in the Philippines under contract w
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endorsing the IMA’s use of the IS
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The intended products from the rese
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WPCF 1992, 1998). Both of these stu
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ASTM (1997) Standard test methods f
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Kuegsen, M., Kloock, J.P., Knobbe,
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Philippines. In Proceedings from th
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3) 4) 5) 6) the metabolism of cyani
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or new matrices. 5.2.3 Modifi catio
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Level Two: The method should be val
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of cyanide exposure and to identify
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Special considerations for the anal
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tissue samples indispensable. Altho
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y reduction and subsequent separati
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can also be used for analysis of cy
Page 91 and 92: thiocyanate in saliva and serum bas
Page 93 and 94: are many discrepancies in the liter
Page 95 and 96: Table 3. Analytical Methods to dete
Page 97 and 98: Poisoning, In Textbook of military
Page 99 and 100: (70) Odoul, M., Fouillet, B., Nouri
Page 101 and 102: V. (1975) Stable reagents for the c
Page 103 and 104: (159) Felscher, D. and Wulfmeyer, M
Page 105 and 106: Purpose of this Document The purpos
Page 107 and 108: day. One cyanide tablet (2 g) is mi
Page 109 and 110: 10-90% following exposure to cyanid
Page 111 and 112: existing cyanide detection methods
Page 113 and 114: - Plasma lactate — elevated plasm
Page 115 and 116: Method Advantages Disadvantages Hig
Page 117 and 118: Paper Method Matrix Detection Limit
Page 119 and 120: Table 4 lists experts identifi ed t
Page 121 and 122: X Jerry Thomas CDC Em Steve Borron
Page 123 and 124: References Barber, C. and Pratt, V.
Page 125 and 126: Rates of Recovery. Environmental Ma
Page 127: COUNTRY REPORTS
Page 130 and 131: The first three of these destructiv
Page 132 and 133: enforcement is minimal. There is an
Page 134 and 135: 1. Management/guidance to the Minis
Page 136 and 137: in Vietnam now and requires more ef
Page 138 and 139: Figure 2: Administrative structure
Page 140 and 141: References Baquero, J. (1999) Marin
Page 144 and 145: Law/Ordinance/Decree /Decision 52/2
Page 146 and 147: of samples required for analysis. U
Page 148 and 149: Field test kit. BFAR recognizes the
Page 150 and 151: Political Will Having planted the s
Page 152 and 153: gravely by fi shing communities. Th
Page 154 and 155: ecome the partner and counterpart o
Page 157 and 158: Ion-Selective Electrodes for Cyanid
Page 159 and 160: References Alban, J., Manipula, B.E
Page 161 and 162: levels with mV readings recorded as
Page 163 and 164: Trends Determined by Cyanide Testin
Page 165 and 166: Implementing agencies: • Quaranti
Page 167: APPENDIX
Page 170 and 171: 1:30 Overview of and Potential Cyan
Page 172 and 173: Kristine Johnson Director Kingfi sh
Page 174: Assessment of U.S. Role in Trade: U
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