Proceedings of the International Cyanide Detection Testing Workshop

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Conservation Policies for Abating Cyanide Fishing in Indonesia Agus Dermawan Deputy Director Aquatic Conservation Areas and Marine National Parks Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries agusder81@yahoo.com Strategies towards abating cyanide fi shing for aquarium fi sh • Support for development of sustainable sources of aquarium fi sh (environmentally sound capture methods including nets, capture of larval fi sh) • Certifi cation of aquarium fi sh • (collaboration with Marine Aquarium fi sh Council, and others) Marine Protected Area networks • Enforcement Enforcement − constraints Standard gear for cyanide fi shers: cyanide “kit” with weights for quick discarding of squirt bottles and cyanide tablets if a patrol approaches • • • • Long marketing chains (many small- scale fi shers, various traders, wholesaler, exporter) Fisheries police and fi sheries court not yet fully operational Low expertise, low capacity in legal follow up and collection of evidence in rural areas No reliable test for cyanide in live fi sh (especially if already several weeks in holding facility) 154 Enforcement − solutions • Hookah compressor ban (at least two districts) • Further development of Fisheries Police and Fisheries Court • Community-based enforcement (COREMAP PokMasWas) • Mobile mini-CDT lab (in development under COREMAP) Criteria for a test-kit for use in Indonesia • Must detect cyanide in live fi sh ca. 2 weeks after capture • Simple methodology • Low cost, Portable • Test results must be acceptable as evidence for Indonesian court Cooperation towards abatement of cyanide fi shing • Awareness Training in environmentally friendly fi shing techniques, handling, and marketing • Support certifi cation to build a trust relationship between fi shers, traders, and aquarium keepers • Non-Governmental Organization • Governmental of Indonesia 1. Enforcement 2. Regulations
Implementing agencies: • Quarantine, Technical Implementation Units of Fisheries Service • Support establishment of MPA networks, as recommended by the Convention on Biological Diversity and other international forums Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Program • US$ 80 million, 2005 - 1010 • De-centralized • World Bank and Asian Development Bank • • • • • • • 155 Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Ministry of Forestry, and Indonesia Academy of Sciences, local governments Seven Districts Focus on support for Marine Protected Areas (10% of reef in no-take areas) Support for Monitoring, Control, and Surveillance (MCS), community-based enforcement (SISWASMAS) Support for certifi cation, training in sustainable capture methods Development of cyanide test-kit
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Proceedings of the International Cy
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Proceedings of the Cyanide Detectio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Proceedings of
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PREFACE The International Cyanide D
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The International
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ATCA) in homogenized fi sh tissue m
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Validation of the ISE method applie
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Importing countries should also req
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INTRODUCTION Cyanide fi shing is a
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through the implementation of a net
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Working Group 2 The Export Working
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o o o o Can the U.S. require verifi
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Polymeric membrane based ion select
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Goal 2: Provide recommendations on
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hands-on training that develops a d
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Goal 3: Identify research needs to
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Working Group 1 Participants Bob KO
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estimated at roughly 3 to 5 days. H
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Goal 2 : Identify steps, agreements
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3) certifi cate, but tests positive
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Report from Working Group 3 The Par
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No. of Shipments 6,000 5,000 4,000
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Goal 3: Provide a recommendation wi
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Working Group 3 Participants Eric P
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Introduction Since the early 1960
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ainbow trout exposed to 40 mg SCN -
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Blennies, which were net-caught and
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electrical potential (similar to an
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in the Philippines under contract w
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endorsing the IMA’s use of the IS
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The intended products from the rese
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WPCF 1992, 1998). Both of these stu
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ASTM (1997) Standard test methods f
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Kuegsen, M., Kloock, J.P., Knobbe,
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Philippines. In Proceedings from th
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3) 4) 5) 6) the metabolism of cyani
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or new matrices. 5.2.3 Modifi catio
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Level Two: The method should be val
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of cyanide exposure and to identify
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Special considerations for the anal
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tissue samples indispensable. Altho
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y reduction and subsequent separati
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can also be used for analysis of cy
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thiocyanate in saliva and serum bas
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are many discrepancies in the liter
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Table 3. Analytical Methods to dete
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Poisoning, In Textbook of military
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(70) Odoul, M., Fouillet, B., Nouri
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V. (1975) Stable reagents for the c
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(159) Felscher, D. and Wulfmeyer, M
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Purpose of this Document The purpos
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day. One cyanide tablet (2 g) is mi
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10-90% following exposure to cyanid
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existing cyanide detection methods
Page 113 and 114: - Plasma lactate — elevated plasm
Page 115 and 116: Method Advantages Disadvantages Hig
Page 117 and 118: Paper Method Matrix Detection Limit
Page 119 and 120: Table 4 lists experts identifi ed t
Page 121 and 122: X Jerry Thomas CDC Em Steve Borron
Page 123 and 124: References Barber, C. and Pratt, V.
Page 125 and 126: Rates of Recovery. Environmental Ma
Page 127: COUNTRY REPORTS
Page 130 and 131: The first three of these destructiv
Page 132 and 133: enforcement is minimal. There is an
Page 134 and 135: 1. Management/guidance to the Minis
Page 136 and 137: in Vietnam now and requires more ef
Page 138 and 139: Figure 2: Administrative structure
Page 140 and 141: References Baquero, J. (1999) Marin
Page 142 and 143: Acronyms • CDT • Cyanide Detect
Page 144 and 145: Law/Ordinance/Decree /Decision 52/2
Page 146 and 147: of samples required for analysis. U
Page 148 and 149: Field test kit. BFAR recognizes the
Page 150 and 151: Political Will Having planted the s
Page 152 and 153: gravely by fi shing communities. Th
Page 154 and 155: ecome the partner and counterpart o
Page 157 and 158: Ion-Selective Electrodes for Cyanid
Page 159 and 160: References Alban, J., Manipula, B.E
Page 161 and 162: levels with mV readings recorded as
Page 163: Trends Determined by Cyanide Testin
Page 167: APPENDIX
Page 170 and 171: 1:30 Overview of and Potential Cyan
Page 172 and 173: Kristine Johnson Director Kingfi sh
Page 174: Assessment of U.S. Role in Trade: U
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