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The book Arran; - Cook Clan

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CHURCHES BEFORE THE REFORMATION 77<br />

male trinity presiding over art and letters. Thus of this<br />

Michael-Brian in the west it can be said, as of Brian in <strong>The</strong><br />

Lady of the Lake, ' Not his the mien of Christian priest.'<br />

Bridget is the ' Mary of the Gael ' {ir ise Brigit Maire na<br />

n' Goidel) invoked in so many western Gaelic hymns and<br />

prayers ;<br />

it is her older divinity that is clearly reflected in her<br />

honorific position among Celtic saints. She is spoken of as<br />

a mother of Christ {ha den mathair maic rig mair), who is<br />

also called her son, and she is equated with the Christian<br />

Virgin.^ Thus, essentially, between Kilbride and Kilmorie,<br />

the two parishes of <strong>Arran</strong>, there is in significance little that<br />

is different, at least to the ancient Gaelic mind. <strong>The</strong>re was<br />

a Kilbride chapel at Bennan also, the only southern offshoot<br />

from the parent church at Lamlash. Kildonan, in that<br />

quarter, commemorates the Doijnan who suffered ' red<br />

martyrdom ' at Eigg in 617. <strong>The</strong>se exhaust the existing<br />

Celtic dedications. Less need be said of the scriptural or<br />

other saints, such as Blaise,^ who mark the direction of Roman<br />

rule. Michael ' of the white steed ' has been dealt with<br />

above : either Sannox or Loch Ranza adopted James the<br />

brother of Jesus. <strong>The</strong>se are missions of the Romanised<br />

ecclesiasticism. In Kilmorie, South End, and St. Mary's<br />

at Slidderie we have dedications to the Mother, but Virgin<br />

dedications seem to be late in the west. No church was so<br />

named in Ireland till the twelfth century,^ though in Wales<br />

the practice was centuries earlier. <strong>The</strong>re is room for inference<br />

that the <strong>Arran</strong> dedication is at least as late as any<br />

in Ireland.<br />

Kilmorie, from its position and from the fact that it gave<br />

its name to one of the two parishes into which the island<br />

was divided, the other taking its name from the Lamlash<br />

' Cf. Irische Texte, pp. 20-7, 03.<br />

^ <strong>The</strong> figure of the Abbot at Shiskeii is known to the people as that of ' St. Bolaise<br />

or, in the genitive case, ' Volaise ' (Bholaise). This has been usually taken to be for<br />

Molaise, but 'Blaise' may have something to say on the matter.<br />

^ Petrie's Ecclesiastical Architecture of Ireland , p. 17-3.<br />

'

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