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The book Arran; - Cook Clan

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CHAPTER XI<br />

THE NEW ARllAN<br />

<strong>Arran</strong> roads—short-lived industries—the new agriculture—the Fairs—<br />

<strong>Arran</strong> as a health resort—the coming of the steam-packets—steamboats<br />

and owners— the Lady Mary and the Heather Bell—the piers—Whiting<br />

Bay and the rival companies—the Disruption and the Free Church in<br />

<strong>Arran</strong>—the Union case—the Land Courh—rents and game—conclusion.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re could be no greater handicap to the new agriculture<br />

than defective roads. We have seen what like the roads of<br />

the island were under the Duchess Anne, and in what poor<br />

esteem they were held by Burrel ; how he took in hand to<br />

enforce the labour on roads imposed by statute upon each<br />

parish. That was not a satisfactory system of upkeep; it<br />

suffered from both unwillingness and negligence. And such<br />

roads as did exist were of the poorest quality.<br />

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, however,<br />

the roads of the country began to receive the attention which<br />

they had not known since the days of the Romans. In 1810<br />

the first modern road was made in <strong>Arran</strong>—a Parliamentary<br />

road, at the joint expense of the Government and the pro-<br />

prietors. It went from Goirtein Alasdair, a little south of<br />

Lamlash, to Brodick. Seven years later it was continued<br />

across the island to the shore at Blackwaterfoot. This road<br />

was maintained by a contractor, and the Duke's annual<br />

charge was from £40 to £80 a year.^<br />

In 1817 the Duke had a branch made to Sannox and, in<br />

' lieport of Commissioners on Public lioads, vol. ii. p. 711.<br />

235

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