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The book Arran; - Cook Clan

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FOLK LORE 255<br />

Highlands, under Christian influences, to the conception of<br />

' fallen angels ' who were shut out from heaven and did not<br />

enter hell. <strong>The</strong> English poet Chaucer fairly equates the<br />

Fairy Queen with Proserpine, Queen of the Dead, mistress<br />

of the otherworld. King Arthur, and others of note, did<br />

not die ; they were carried away to the fairy kingdom.^<br />

Birth and death were equally mysterious to the primitive<br />

mind : hence a world-wide similarity in the strange tales<br />

woven around the two most familiar phenomena of human<br />

life, the puzzled human mind everywhere reasoning on<br />

similar lines.<br />

Other phenomena, physical in character or external to<br />

the people's own lives, find explanation in the invention of<br />

giants or monsters of various kinds and tempers. It is the<br />

same sort of reasoning as we find in much later times describing<br />

great works of unknown origin, such as cairns and<br />

standing-stones, as the production of gigantic personages.<br />

A few of these tales form the second class of those here given.<br />

A. FAIRIES<br />

AM FIGHEADAIR CROTACH<br />

Bho chionn fada nan clan bha figheadair beag, crotach a' c6mhnuidh<br />

an Loch-Raonasa. Latha 's e 'dol do'n bheinn a bhuain<br />

rainich, thainig e gu h-obann air buidheann shithichean 'us iad mu<br />

theinn a' damhsadh ann an lagan uaine, grianach, uaigneach. Lan<br />

ne6nachais laigh e sios aig cM garaidh-balla a chum 's gu'm<br />

1 Cf. ' <strong>The</strong>re be many places called Fairie-hills, which the Mountain People think<br />

impious and dangerous to peel and discover, by taking earth or wood from them ;<br />

superstitiously believing the souls of their predicessors to dwell there ' (Kirk's-<br />

Secret Commonwealth of Elves and Fairies (1691), ed. 1893, p. 28).<br />

' Bot, sen my spreit mon fra my body go,<br />

I recommend it to the Quene of Farye,<br />

Eternallye in tyll hir court to carye.'<br />

Sir D. Lyndsay's Testament of the Papyngo.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are, of course, other explanations current as to the origin of the fairy faith.

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