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1258 APPENDIX SIXTEEN/NON-NATIVE PLANTS SUGGESTED FOR USE AS ORNAMENTALS WILDFLOWERS (CONTINUED) PLANT COMMON NAME HABITAT REQUIREMENTS VEGETATIVE MORPHOLOGY; DURATION Echinacea purpurea Purple coneflower Sun, well-drained soil Herbaceous perennial Asteraceae Farfugium japonicum Leopard plant Shade Hardy Perennial Asteraceae Gladiolus byzantinus Byzantine gladiolus Sun, well-drained soil Corm Iridaceae Gomphrena globosa Common globe-amaranth Sun, well-drained soil Tender annual Amaranthaceae Hamelia patens Firebush Sun, well-drained soil Tender perennial Rubiaceae Hedychium coccineum Orange bottlebrush Full sun to light shade Rhizome Zingiberaceae ginger Hedychium coronarium Butterfly ginger Full sun to part shade Rhizome Zingiberaceae Hibiscus ‘Muy Grande’ Perennial hibiscus Sun, well-drained soil Herbaceous perennial Malvaceae Hippeastrum bifidum Ox-blood lily, school- Sun, well-drained soil Bulb Amaryllidaceae house lily Hippeastrum johnsonii St. Joseph’s lily Sun, well-drained soil Tender bulb Amarylidaceae Ipomoea batatas Sweet-potato Sun, well-drained soil Tender annual Convolvulaceae Justicia spicigera Mexican honeysuckle Full sun to light shade Tender perennial Acanathaceae Kaempferia pulchra Peacock ginger Heavy shade Tender perennial Zingiberaceae Lantana hybrida Lantana Sun, well-drained soil Herbaceous perennial Verbenaceae Leucanthemum vulgare Ox-eye daisy Sun, well-drained soil Herbaceous perennial Asteraceae Leucanthemum Garden mum Sun, well-drained soil Herbaceous perennial ‘Country Girl’ Asteraceae Leucojum aestivum Giant snowflake, Full sun to shade Hardy bulb Amaryllidaceae summer snowflake Lilium formosanum Philippine lily Sun to part shade, well- Hardy bulb Liliaceae drained soil Lilium lancifolium Tiger lily Sun, well-drained soil Hardy bulb Liliaceae Linaria maroccana Toadflax Sun, well-drained soil Hardy annual Scrophulariaceae Lycoris radiata Spider lily, Chinese Sun to part shade, well- Hardy bulb Amaryllidaceae sacred lily drained soil Malva sylvestris High mallow Sun, well-drained soil Biennial Malvaceae Matthiola incana Stock Sun, well-drained soil Annual Brassicaceae Monarda didyma Bee balm Sun, well-drained soil Herbaceous perennial Lamiaceae
WILDFLOWERS (CONTINUED) NON-NATIVE PLANTS SUGGESTED FOR USE AS ORNAMENTALS/APPENDIX SIXTEEN 1259 PLANT (CONTINUED) CONCERNS ORNAMENTAL FEATURES NOTES Echinacea purpurea None Light purple rays surround Deadhead to encourage repeat large orange cone bloom Farfugium japonicum Poisonous if Bold, semi-evergreen Grown for foliage; good Hosta eaten foliage, yellow flowers replacement in the South in fall Gladiolus byzantinus Thrips Fuschia flowers loosely Heirloom plant, excellent cut arranged on a long raceme flower Gomphrena globosa None Clover-like flowers in Excellent cut or dried flower purple, pink or white Hamelia patens Can be frost Clusters of orange tubular Nectar source for tender flowers hummingbirds Hedychium coccineum Can stretch and Spikes of fragrant orange Prefers moist, rich soil flop in too much flowers shade Hedychium coronarium Can stretch and Spikes of fragrant white Prefers a moist, rich soil flop in too much flowers shade Hibiscus ‘Muy Grande’ Japanese Beetles Massive, iridescent mauve Can tolerate wet soils, many flowers other cultivars and related crosses Hippeastrum bifidum None Brilliant red flowers in Heirloom plant early fall Hippeastrum johnsonii None Large, red, trumpet shaped Hardiest amaryllis for outdoor flowers planting Ipomea batatas Sweet potato Colorful, trailing foliage Good groundcover, or weevil container plant Justicia spicigera Can be frost Clusters of bright orange Do not over water tender tubular flowers Kaempferia pulchra Not hardy north Patterned leaves, and Plants break dormancy late, of Zone 8, slugs lavender flowers often in June Lantana hybrida Immature fruits Multi-colored clusters of Butterfly nectar source are poisonous flowers Leucanthemum vulgare None White, daisy-like flowers Naturalizes easily with yellow centers Leucanthemum None Pink flowers in fall Excellent performing mum in ‘Country Girl’ the south Leucojum aestivum None Fragrant, white bell-shaped Easily naturalized flowers Lilium formosanum Can reseed Long, white lilies Can reach 8 feet prolifically Lilium lancifolium None Orange flowers with Bulbils produced in leaf axils numerous black spots can form new plants Linaria maroccana None White, yellow, pink or Reseeds easily, good cut flower purple flowers Lycoris radiata None Bright red flowers in fall Blooms appear before foliage Malva sylvestris Spider mites Pink or purple flowers with Seed easily collected for fall dark veins planting Matthiola incana Damping off in Spikes of densely packed Fragrant cut flower seedling stage flowers in various colors Monarda didyma Can spread Whorls of tubular flowers ‘Jacob Cline’ is a red, mildew vigorously, resistant variety powdery mildew
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REF. CODE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES APPE
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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SUBCLASS COMMELINIDAE Flowers small
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ANGIOSPERMS (DICOTS CONTINUED) Orde
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERI
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION-APG/APPEND
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(continuation of Aveneae) Phalaris
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TAXONOMY, CLASSIFICATION, AND THE D
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FLORAS: EVOLUTIONARY TAXONOMY OR PH
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APPENDIX SEVEN CHANGES IN THE SCIEN
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COLLECTING HERBARIUM SPECIMENS/APPE
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COLLECTING HERBARIUM SPECIMENS/APPE
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Austin College Herbarium, Sherman,
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University of Texas at Austin Herba
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EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT 1 Ge
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EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT/APPE
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1308 APPENDIX TWENTY-ONE/COMMERCIAL
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APPENDIX TWENTY-TWO LIST OF SELECTE
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1344 APPENDIX TWENTY-TWO/INTERNET A
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APPENDIX TWENTY-THREE STATE BOTANIC
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APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR ELRAY S. NIXON
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1356 APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR/ELRAY S.
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1358 APPENDIX TWENTY-FIVE/LYNN R. L
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1360 GLOSSARY/AMENT-ARIL AMENT (= C
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1362 GLOSSARY/ARILLATE-BISECTED ARI
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1364 GLOSSARY/BISERIATE-CAPITULUM B
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1366 GLOSSARY/CAPSULAR-COARCTATE CA
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1368 GLOSSARY/COB-CORONA COB Rachis
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1370 GLOSSARY/CORONIFORM SCALES-DEC
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1372 GLOSSARY/DEFLEXED-DOCTRINE OF
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1374 GLOSSARY/EROSE-FISSURED egrota
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A 1376 GLOSSARY/GLOCHID-HETEROCARPO
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1378 GLOSSARY/INDETERMINATE-LACTIFE
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A 1380 GLOSSARY/M-MULTIFLOROUS M M
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1382 GLOSSARY/OLIGO-PEDUNCULAR prim
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1384 GLOSSARY/PINNIPALMATE-PSEUDOAN
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1386 GLOSSARY/RESUPINATE-SCAPOSE RE
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1388 GLOSSARY/SILIQUE-STAMINATE of
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1390 GLOSSARY/SUPINE-THYRSE at or u
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A 1392 GLOSSARY/UNIFOLIATE-WORT UNI
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