Appendices & Glossary - Botanical Research Institute of Texas

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1232 APPENDIX FIFTEEN/NATIVE PLANTS SUGGESTED FOR USE AS ORNAMENTALS SUGGESTED LIST OF ORNAMENTAL NATIVE PLANTS TREES PLANT COMMON NAME HABITAT REQUIREMENTS VEGETATIVE MORPHOLOGY; DURATION Acer barbatum Florida maple Sun, well-drained to moist soil Deciduous woody Aceraceae perennial to 50' Acer leucoderme Chalk maple Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Aceraceae perennial to 30' Acer rubrum Red maple Sun, well-drained to moist soil Deciduous woody Aceraceae perennial to 60' Betula nigra River birch Sun, well-drained moist soil Deciduous woody Betulaceae perennial to 60' Carpinus caroliniana Hornbeam Part-shade, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Betulaceae perennial to 60' Carya illinoinensis Pecan Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Juglandaceae perennial to 60' Cercis canadensis Redbud Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Fabaceae perennial to 20' Chilopsis linearis Desert -willow Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Bignoniaceae perennial to 20' Chionanthus virginicus Fringe tree, Granny Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Oleaceae gray beard perennial to 20' Cornus florida Flowering dogwood Part-shade, well-drained Deciduous woody Cornaceae soil, mulch perennial to 20' Crataegus brachyacantha Blueberry hawthorn Sun to part-shade, Deciduous woody Rosaceae well-drained soil perennial to 20' Crataegus marshallii Parsley hawthorn Sun to part-shade, Deciduous woody Rosaceae well-drained soil perennial to 20' Crataegus viburnifolia Viburnum hawthorn Part-shade to sun, Deciduous woody Rosaceae well-drained soil perennial to 20' Eysenhardtia texana Eisenhardtia Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Fabaceae perennial to 20' Fagus grandifolia American beech Part-shade, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Fabaceae perennial to 20' Forestiera acuminata Swamp-privet Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Oleaceae perennial to 20' Gleditsia triacanthos Common honey-locust Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Fabaceae perennial to 20' Halesia diptera Silverbell Part-shade, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Styracaceae perennial to 20' Hamamelis vernalis Witch-hazel cultivars Part-shade, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Hamamelidaceae perennial to 12' Ilex cassine Dahoon holly Part-shade, well-drained soil Evergreen woody Aquifoliaceae perennial to 20' Ilex decidua Deciduous holly, Sun, well-drained soil Evergreen woody Aquifoliaceae possumhaw perennial to 20' Ilex opaca American holly Sun to part-shade, Evergreen woody Aquifoliaceae well-drained soil perennial to 30' Juniperus virginiana Eastern red-cedar Sun, well-drained soil Evergreen woody Cupressaceae perennial to 30' Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip tree Sun, well-drained moist soil Deciduous woody Magnoliaceae perennial to 100'
TREES (CONTINUED) NATIVE PLANTS SUGGESTED FOR USE AS ORNAMENTALS/APPENDIX FIFTEEN 1233 PLANT (CONTINUED) CONCERNS ORNAMENTAL FEATURES NOTES Acer barbatum None Fall color Underutilized, specimen with good form and fall color Acer leucoderme None Fall color Specimen with good form and fall color Acer rubrum None Fall color, form Many cultivars with good form and fall color Betula nigra None bark, form Several improved cultivars Carpinus caroliniana Establishment Bark, form Underutilized, rarely available Carya illinoinensis Establishment Form, nuts Large shade tree, park specimen Cercis canadensis Short tree life Flowers, form Many cultivars, popular, short life in some locations Chilopsis linearis Short tree life, Flowers, form Many cultivars, showy in bloom, limb dieback needs excellent drainage Chionanthus virginicus None Flowers, fall color Underutilized, very drought resistant Cornus florida Establishment, short tree life Flowers, form, fall color Many cultivars, needs proper siting Crataegus brachyacantha Training in early Flowers, form, foliage Rust and other foliar diseases may years be a problem Crataegus marshallii Training in early Flowers, form, foliage Rust and other foliar diseases may years, webworms be a problem Crataegus viburnifolia Rarely available Flowers, form Rust and other foliar diseases may be a problem Eysenhardtia texana Rarely available Flowers, foliage Western species Fagus grandifolia Slow growth Foliage, form Patriarch <strong>of</strong> the forest Forestiera acuminata None Foliage, form, flowers Rarely encountered in landscapes Gleditsia triacanthos Thorns, short life Foliage, form Improved thornless cultivars Halesia diptera Establishment Flowers, form Outstanding woodland tree Hamamelis vernalis Establishment Flowers, form Winter flower interest Ilex cassine Establishment Foliage, form, screen, Some cultivars available berries Ilex decidua Suckering in early Berries, form Many cultivars, easy-to-establish years Ilex opaca Being replaced by Evergreen, berries, form Many cultivars, durable tree hybrids Juniperus virginiana None Foliage, form, screen Improved cultivars, durable, underutilized Liriodendron tulipifera Establishment, Form, flowers, foliage, Improved cultivars, underutilized, weedy seedlings park specimen
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REF. CODE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES APPE
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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SUBCLASS COMMELINIDAE Flowers small
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ANGIOSPERMS (DICOTS CONTINUED) Orde
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERI
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION-APG/APPEND
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(continuation of Aveneae) Phalaris
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TAXONOMY, CLASSIFICATION, AND THE D
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FLORAS: EVOLUTIONARY TAXONOMY OR PH
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APPENDIX TWENTY-THREE STATE BOTANIC
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APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR ELRAY S. NIXON
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1356 APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR/ELRAY S.
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1358 APPENDIX TWENTY-FIVE/LYNN R. L
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1360 GLOSSARY/AMENT-ARIL AMENT (= C
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1362 GLOSSARY/ARILLATE-BISECTED ARI
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1364 GLOSSARY/BISERIATE-CAPITULUM B
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1366 GLOSSARY/CAPSULAR-COARCTATE CA
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1368 GLOSSARY/COB-CORONA COB Rachis
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1370 GLOSSARY/CORONIFORM SCALES-DEC
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1372 GLOSSARY/DEFLEXED-DOCTRINE OF
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1374 GLOSSARY/EROSE-FISSURED egrota
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A 1376 GLOSSARY/GLOCHID-HETEROCARPO
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1378 GLOSSARY/INDETERMINATE-LACTIFE
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A 1380 GLOSSARY/M-MULTIFLOROUS M M
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1382 GLOSSARY/OLIGO-PEDUNCULAR prim
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1384 GLOSSARY/PINNIPALMATE-PSEUDOAN
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1386 GLOSSARY/RESUPINATE-SCAPOSE RE
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1388 GLOSSARY/SILIQUE-STAMINATE of
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A 1392 GLOSSARY/UNIFOLIATE-WORT UNI
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