Appendices & Glossary - Botanical Research Institute of Texas

More documents

Recommendations

Info

A 1392 GLOSSARY/UNIFOLIATE–WORT UNIFOLIATE With only one leaf. UNIFOLIOLATE Referring to a compound leaf reduced to a single leaflet; e.g., in some members of the Fabaceae. UNILATERAL One-sided; developed or hanging on one side. UNILOCULAR Having only one locule or cell. UNISERIATE Arranged in a single horizontal row. UNISEXUAL Having only stamens or only pistils;of only one sex; having flowers either staminate or pistillate. UNITED Fused into one unit. URCEOLATE Urn-shaped or pitcher-like, ovoid or subcylindrical in shape with narrowed top or opening; e.g., corollas in some Ericaceae. UTRICLE (a) A small, bladder-like, one-seeded, usually indehiscent fruit; (b) a small bladder. V VALVATE Meeting along the margins only and not overlapping; contrasting with imbricate. VALVE A separable part of a capsule; the units or pieces into which a capsule splits or divides in dehiscing. VARIEGATED Irregularly colored in patches; blotched. VARIETY A unit, category, or rank in classification below the level of species, sometimes treated as a subdivision of subspecies; group of plants with minor characters or differences separating them from other similar plants. The terms variety and subspecies are used inconsistently by taxonomists. VASCULAR Pertaining to the conducting tissues (xylem and phloem). VASCULAR BUNDLE Thread-like fiber of xylem and phloem in a stem or other organ. VASCULAR CAMBIUM The thin layer of delicate rapidly dividing cells that form wood internally and bark externally;also known as cambium. VEGETATIVE ORGAN Root, stem, leaf, or other non-reproductive organ of a plant. VEIN Strand or bundle of vascular tissue. VEINLET A little or ultimate vein. VELAMEN A thin sheath or covering; e.g., on orchid roots. VELAMENTOUS With a thin sheath or covering. VELUM Thin flap of tissue. VELUTINOUS Velvety with numerous erect hairs. VENATION The pattern or arrangement of veins. VENTRAL Situated on or pertaining to the adaxial side (= side toward axis) of an organ; typically the upper or inner surface; contrasting with dorsal. VENTRICOSE (= Gibbous) Swollen or inflated on one side. VERMIFORM Worm-like. VERMILLION Scarlet; brillant red. VERNAL Appearing in spring. VERNATION The arrangement of leaves, sepals, or petals in the unopened bud. VERRUCOSE Covered with wart-like protuberances. VERRUCULOSE Diminutive of verrucose. VERSATILE Attached near the middle and often capable of swinging about the attachment point, typically referring to A attachment of an anther to a filament; contrasting with either basifixed or dorsifixed. VERTICIL (= Whorl) A whorl of three or more members or parts attached at the same node of the supporting axis. VERTICILLASTER A false whorl composed of pairs of opposite cymes; e.g., in some Lamiaceae. VERTICILLATE (= Whorled) With three or more leaves or flowers attached at the same node; in a circle or ring. VESPERTINE Opening in the evening; e.g., night-blooming Cereus (Cactaceae). VESICLE A small cavity or bladder. VESSEL Water conducting structure of the xylem, formed from the walls of a series of dead xylem cells stacked end to end. VESTIGIAL Reduced to a trace, rudiment, or vestige; degenerate; referring to a once more fully developed structure. VESTURE, VESTITURE Any covering on a surface making it other than glabrous; e.g., hairs, scales. VEXILLUM The standard or banner in papilionaceous flowers. VILLOSULOUS Diminutive of villous. VILLOUS, VILLOSE With long,soft,spreading,or ascending,unmatted hairs; shaggy. VINE A plant that climbs by tendrils or other means, or that trails or creeps along the ground. VIRGATE Wand-shaped; slender, straight, and erect. VISCID, VISCOUS Sticky; with sticky surfaces formed by secretions; glutinous. VISCIDULOUS Slightly viscid. VIVIPAROUS Germinating or sprouting from seed or bud while attached to the parent plant. VOLUBLE Twining. W W West. WAIF A species that is only fleetingly established and probably not permanently naturalized. WEED (a) A plant growing where it is not wanted; (b) a plant with the genetic endowment to inhabit and thrive in places of continual disturbance,most especially in areas that are repeatedly affected by the activities of humankind. WHORL, WHORLED (= Verticillate) With three or more leaves or flowers attached at the same node; in a circle or ring. WIDE (= Broad) Distance across a structure (equal to diameter if tubular). WING (a) A thin, membranous or flat extension or projection; (b) the two lateral separate petals in some Fabaceae and Polygalaceae. WINTER ANNUAL An annual plant (the total life cycle taking one year or less) vegetatively persistent through the winter and flowering and fruiting in the late winter or early spring. WOOLLY (= Lanate) With long, soft, and more or less matted or entangled hairs; wool-like. WORT An old word of Anglo-Saxon origin meaning the equivalent of herbaceous plant.
X A A XERIC Characterized by or pertaining to conditions of scanty moisture supply; dry. XERO- Greek prefix signifying dry. XEROPHYTE A plant that can subsist with a small amount of moisture, such as a desert plant; contrasting with hydrophyte and mesophyte. XEROPHYTIC Dry-adapted; drought resistant; contrasting with mesophytic and hydrophytic. XYLEM Water conducting tissue. Z XERIC–ZYGOTE/GLOSSARY 1393 ZYGOMORPHIC Referring to a flower or other structure with only one plane of symmetry; divisible into halves in one plane only; bilaterally symmetrical;e.g.,with the left half a mirror image of the right; contrasting with both actinomorphic and irregular. ZYGOTE Cell produced from fertilization or the union of two gametes; a fertilized egg.
Page 1 and 2:
REF. CODE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES APPE
Page 3 and 4:
ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
Page 5 and 6:
ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
Page 7 and 8:
SUBCLASS COMMELINIDAE Flowers small
Page 9 and 10:
ANGIOSPERMS (DICOTS CONTINUED) Orde
Page 11 and 12:
PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERI
Page 13 and 14:
PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION-APG/APPEND
Page 15 and 16:
(continuation of Aveneae) Phalaris
Page 17 and 18:
TAXONOMY, CLASSIFICATION, AND THE D
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
FLORAS: EVOLUTIONARY TAXONOMY OR PH
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
APPENDIX SEVEN CHANGES IN THE SCIEN
Page 43 and 44:
COLLECTING HERBARIUM SPECIMENS/APPE
Page 45 and 46:
COLLECTING HERBARIUM SPECIMENS/APPE
Page 47 and 48:
Austin College Herbarium, Sherman,
Page 49 and 50:
University of Texas at Austin Herba
Page 51 and 52:
EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT 1 Ge
Page 53 and 54:
EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT/APPE
Page 55 and 56:
EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT/APPE
Page 57 and 58:
LIST OF TEXAS ENDEMICS OCCURRING IN
Page 59 and 60:
Ditaxis simulans (J.W. Ingram) Radc
Page 61 and 62:
APPENDIX TWELVE SPECIES OF PTERIDOP
Page 63 and 64:
SPECIES OF PETERIDOPHYTES, GYMNOSPE
Page 65 and 66:
SPECIES OF PETERIDOPHYTES, GYMNOSPE
Page 67 and 68:
LIST OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS/
Page 69 and 70:
LIST OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS/
Page 71 and 72:
APRIVATE LIST OF CONSERVATION ORGAN
Page 73 and 74:
APPENDIX FOURTEEN BOOKS FOR THE STU
Page 75 and 76:
BOOKS FOR THE STUDY OF TEXAS NATIVE
Page 77 and 78:
BOOKS FOR THE STUDY OF TEXAS NATIVE
Page 79 and 80:
APPENDIX FIFTEEN A SUGGESTED LIST O
Page 81 and 82:
TREES (CONTINUED) NATIVE PLANTS SUG
Page 83 and 84:
TREES (CONTINUED) NATIVE PLANTS SUG
Page 85 and 86:
SHRUBS (CONTINUED) NATIVE PLANTS SU
Page 87 and 88:
WILDFLOWERS (CONTINUED) NATIVE PLAN
Page 89:
WILDFLOWERS (CONTINUED) NATIVE PLAN
Page 92 and 93:
1244 APPENDIX SIXTEEN/NON-NATIVE PL
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
APPENDIX SEVENTEEN A SUGGESTED LIST
Page 114 and 115:
1266 APPENDIX SEVENTEEN/NATIVE PLAN
Page 116 and 117:
1268 APPENDIX SEVENTEEN/NATIVE PLAN
Page 118 and 119:
APPENDIX EIGHTEEN LIST OF SOURCES F
Page 120 and 121:
1272 APPENDIX EIGHTEEN/SOURCES FOR
Page 122 and 123:
1274 APPENDIX NINETEEN/NATIVE PLANT
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
1290 APPENDIX TWENTY/LEPIDOPTERAN H
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
APPENDIX TWENTY-ONE COMMERCIALLY IM
Page 152 and 153:
1304 APPENDIX TWENTY-ONE/COMMERCIAL
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191: APPENDIX TWENTY-TWO LIST OF SELECTE
Page 192 and 193: 1344 APPENDIX TWENTY-TWO/INTERNET A
Page 200 and 201: APPENDIX TWENTY-THREE STATE BOTANIC
Page 202 and 203: APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR ELRAY S. NIXON
Page 204 and 205: 1356 APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR/ELRAY S.
Page 206 and 207: 1358 APPENDIX TWENTY-FIVE/LYNN R. L
Page 208 and 209: 1360 GLOSSARY/AMENT-ARIL AMENT (= C
Page 210 and 211: 1362 GLOSSARY/ARILLATE-BISECTED ARI
Page 212 and 213: 1364 GLOSSARY/BISERIATE-CAPITULUM B
Page 214 and 215: 1366 GLOSSARY/CAPSULAR-COARCTATE CA
Page 216 and 217: 1368 GLOSSARY/COB-CORONA COB Rachis
Page 218 and 219: 1370 GLOSSARY/CORONIFORM SCALES-DEC
Page 220 and 221: 1372 GLOSSARY/DEFLEXED-DOCTRINE OF
Page 222 and 223: 1374 GLOSSARY/EROSE-FISSURED egrota
Page 224 and 225: A 1376 GLOSSARY/GLOCHID-HETEROCARPO
Page 226 and 227: 1378 GLOSSARY/INDETERMINATE-LACTIFE
Page 228 and 229: A 1380 GLOSSARY/M-MULTIFLOROUS M M
Page 230 and 231: 1382 GLOSSARY/OLIGO-PEDUNCULAR prim
Page 232 and 233: 1384 GLOSSARY/PINNIPALMATE-PSEUDOAN
Page 234 and 235: 1386 GLOSSARY/RESUPINATE-SCAPOSE RE
Page 236 and 237: 1388 GLOSSARY/SILIQUE-STAMINATE of
Page 238 and 239: 1390 GLOSSARY/SUPINE-THYRSE at or u
Page 242 and 243: AAGESEN, L. and A.M. SANSO. 2003. T
Page 244 and 245: ALLRED, K.W. (ined.). Anthoxanthum,
Page 246 and 247: hexagona: Pattern of ribosomal DNA
Page 248 and 249: on integrating traditional nomencla
Page 250 and 251: BEHLER, J.L. and F.W. KING. 1979. T
Page 252 and 253: Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Pp
Page 254 and 255: BRINKER, R.R. 1942. Monograph of Sc
Page 256 and 257: North American sediments. Pp. 39-70
Page 258 and 259: CAMPBELL, C.S. 1985. The subfamilie
Page 260 and 261: of the Bothriochloa ischaemum compl
Page 262 and 263: CLAUSEN, R.T. 1946. Selaginella sub
Page 264 and 265: CORRELL, D.S. 1949. A preliminary s
Page 266 and 267: Angiosperms: Monocotyledons, Univ.
Page 268 and 269: paleovegetation, and paleofloras du
Page 270 and 271: DOLEZEL, R. 1975. Soil survey of Pa
Page 272 and 273: ELLIOTT, J. 1992. Leucojum: The sno
Page 274 and 275: FERNALD, M.L. 1922. Notes on Sparga
Page 276 and 277: FRECKMANN, R.W. and M.G. LELONG. 20
Page 278 and 279: GENSEL, P.G. 1977. Morphologic and
Page 280 and 281: GÓMEZ-MARTÍNEZ, R. and A. CULHAM.
Page 282 and 283: Amer. 26:510-511. Oxford Univ. Pres
Page 284 and 285: HARMS, L.J. 1968. Cytotaxonomic stu
Page 286 and 287: HAYNES, R.R., D.H. LES, and L.B. HO
Page 288 and 289: HINE, D.N. 1996. Vegetation of Cadd
Page 290 and 291:
HUBER, K. 2002. Stranglehold: Giant
Page 292 and 293:
JOHNSON, D.M. 1993b. Onoclea. In: F
Page 294 and 295:
Pollen size as related to chromosom
Page 296 and 297:
KINGSBURY, J.M. 1965. Deadly harves
Page 298 and 299:
COLLINS, O. DIX, S.P. DUTTON, G.E.
Page 300 and 301:
LEE, D. and D.E. FAIRBROTHERS. 1969
Page 302 and 303:
LLOYD, R.M. 1993. Parkeriaceae. In:
Page 304 and 305:
MACROBERTS, B.R. and M.H. MACROBERT
Page 306 and 307:
MARKS, P.L., and P.A. HARCOMBE. 198
Page 308 and 309:
MCKEEVER, S. 2001. Some native orch
Page 310 and 311:
MICKEL, J.T. and J.M. BEITEL. 1988.
Page 312 and 313:
MUASYA, A.M., D.A. SIMPSON, M.W. CH
Page 314 and 315:
linator behaviour on pollination of
Page 316 and 317:
molbio.nmsu.edu:81/hort100/physical
Page 318 and 319:
gist and expert on the ferns of Ark
Page 320 and 321:
PIRES, J.C. 2002. Triteleia. In: Fl
Page 322 and 323:
P.S. S OLTIS, M. ZANIS, E.A. ZIMMER
Page 324 and 325:
RETTIG, J.H., H.D. WILSON, and J.R.
Page 326 and 327:
ROSEN, D.J. 2004. Noteworthy collec
Page 328 and 329:
etween Alstroemeria and Bomarea (Al
Page 330 and 331:
the Hydrocharitoideae (Hydrocharita
Page 332 and 333:
SINGHURST, J.R., W.F. CARR, W.J. LE
Page 334 and 335:
SMITH, S.G. 2002b. Schoenoplectus.
Page 336 and 337:
SPEER, W.D. and K.W. HILU. 1998a [1
Page 338 and 339:
STERN, F.C. 1956. Snowdrops and sno
Page 340 and 341:
SVENSON, H.K. 1953. The Eleocharis
Page 342 and 343:
TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE. 1997. Fed
Page 344 and 345:
TOMLINSON, P.B. 1961. The anatomy o
Page 346 and 347:
UHL, N.W. and J. DRANSFIELD. 1999.
Page 348 and 349:
VERHOEK, S. 1978b. Huaco and amole:
Page 350 and 351:
WATSON, L.E., G.E. UNO, N.A. MCCART
Page 352 and 353:
distinctus including remarks on the
Page 354 and 355:
WOLF, N.M. 1776. Genera plantarum.
Page 356 and 357:
ZIMDAHL, R.L. 1989. Weeds and words
Page 358 and 359:
SUMMARY DATA ON THE FLORA AND COMPA
Page 360:
Wilbarger WICHITA FALLS Baylor Arch
show all

Appendices & Glossary - Botanical Research Institute of Texas

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?