Appendices & Glossary - Botanical Research Institute of Texas

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1280 APPENDIX NINETEEN/NATIVE PLANTS IMPORTANT TO WILDLIFE IN EAST TEXAS SCIENTIFIC NAME WILDLIFE USE COMMON NAME Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum *b,s ROSETTE GRASS, SCRIBNER’S Digitaria cognata subsp. cognata *s WITCH GRASS, FALL Eragrostis spp. LOVE GRASSES (NATIVE spp.) Leptochloa spp. SPRANGLETOPS Panicum capillare *s WITCH GRASS Panicum hallii var. hallii *s PANIC, HALL’S Paspalum floridanum *s PASPALUM, FLORIDA Paspalum plicatulum *s PASPALUM, BROWN-SEED Paspalum setaceum *s PASPALUM, THIN Schizachyrium scoparium BLUESTEM, LITTLE Setaria spp. *s BRISTLE GRASSES; FOXTAIL GRASSES (NATIVE spp.) Sorghastrum nutans INDIAN GRASS, YELLOW Sporobolus spp. DROPSEEDS Tridens flavus PURPLETOP MARSH PLANTS (INCLUDING WETLAND FORBS AND GRASSES) Marsh plants have specialized adaptations for living in areas that have standing water for long periods, but can undergo drought, and where the soil conditions are devoid of oxygen much of the time. These plants occur in a variety of wetlands: marshes (wetlands dominated by water-adapted herbaceous plants), edges of swamps (wetlands dominated by water-adapted trees and shrubs), bogs, flats, glades, sloughs, bayous, backwaters, wet meadows, and beaver ponds. These areas contain highly diverse distinctive plant communities that, in turn, provide food and cover for a great variety of wildlife species. Marshes have complex edge zones and vertical and horizontal strata that intensify their use by wildlife and fish (where there is permanent water). Marsh plants are disproportionately more diverse than plants in most adjacent upland areas. Many wildlife species are dependent on marshes, either directly or indirectly, since they reproduce in or near these areas and/or live and feed there or in adjacent areas. Underwater portions of many marsh plants support abundant aquatic invertebrates that are important food of fish and wildlife. Also, they provide excellent foraging areas and spawning grounds for fish. Some of these plants are very prolific and under some conditions can form dense stands and cover large areas and thereby crowd out other plants thus decreasing the overall diversity of vegetation and associated wildlife. SCIENTIFIC NAME WILDLIFE USE COMMON NAME Andropogon glomeratus BLUESTEM, BUSHY Bacopa spp. *s,w WATER-HYSSOPS Brasenia schreberi *s,w WEN-DOCK, PURPLE Callitriche heterophylla *s,w WATERWORT, LARGER Carex spp. *s SEDGES, CARIC Ceratophyllum demersum *f COONTAIL Cyperus spp. FLAT SEDGES Dichanthelium scoparium ROSETTE GRASS, VELVET Echinochloa spp. *s BARNYARD GRASSES (NATIVE spp.) Echinodorus spp. BURHEADS Eleocharis spp. *s,w SPIKE-RUSHES Heteranthera dubia MUD-PLANTAIN, GRASS-LEAF Heteranthera limosa MUD-PLANTAIN, BLUE Justicia americana WATER-WILLOW, AMERICAN Justicia ovata var. lanceolata WATER-WILLOW, LANCE-LEAVED Juncus spp. RUSHES Leersia oryzoides CUT GRASS, RICE
NATIVE PLANTS IMPORTANT TO WILDLIFE IN EAST TEXAS/APPENDIX NINETEEN 1281 SCIENTIFIC NAME WILDLIFE USE COMMON NAME Leptochloa fascicularis *s SPRANGLETOP, BEARDED Lemnaceae *w DUCKWEEDS; WATERMEALS Limnobium spongia FROG’S-BIT Ludwigia spp. SEEDBOXES; WATER-PRIMROSES Najas guadalupensis *s,w WATER-NYMPH, COMMON Nelumbo lutea LOTUS, YELLOW Nuphar luteum COWLILY, YELLOW; SPATTERDOCK Nymphaea odorata WATER LILY, WHITE Panicum anceps *s,r PANICUM, BEAKED Panicum dichotomiflorum *s PANICUM, FALL Panicum obtusum VINE-MESQUITE Panicum virgatum *s SWITCH GRASS Paspalum boscianum PASPALUM, BULL Paspalum distichum KNOT GRASS Paspalum fluitans PASPALUM, WATER Paspalum setaceum PASPALUM, THIN Phragmites australis REED, COMMON Polygonum amphibium var. emersum *s SMARTWEED, WATER Polygonum aviculare *s KNOTWEED, PROSTRATE Polygonum hydropiperoides *s SMARTWEED, SWAMP Polygonum lapathifolium *s SMARTWEED, WILLOW Polygonum pensylvanicum *s SMARTWEED, PENNSYLVANIA Polygonum punctatum *s SMARTWEED, WATER Polygonum ramosissimum *s KNOTWEED, BUSHY Pontederia cordata PICKEREL-WEED Potamogeton diversifolius *s,w PONDWEED, WATER-THREAD Potamogeton foliosus *s,w PONDWEED, LEAFY Potamogeton nodosus *s,w PONDWEED, LONG-LEAF Sagittaria spp. *s,t ARROWHEADS Scirpus spp. *s BULRUSHES Sparganium spp. *s,w BUR-REEDS Typha spp. CATTAILS Vallisneria americana *w WILD-CELERY, AMERICAN Zannichellia palustris POOLMAT, COMMON Zizaniopsis miliacea WILD RICE, SOUTHERN * = an especially important food source for wildlife, b = deer browse (including fruits and herbage), f = fruit, h = hummingbird nectar, n = nectar source for bees and butterflies, r = rhizomes, s = seeds, t = tubers, w = whole plants as forage), x =somewhat to mostly resistant or unpalatable to deer, but beneficial to other wildlife.
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REF. CODE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES APPE
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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SUBCLASS COMMELINIDAE Flowers small
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ANGIOSPERMS (DICOTS CONTINUED) Orde
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERI
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION-APG/APPEND
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(continuation of Aveneae) Phalaris
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TAXONOMY, CLASSIFICATION, AND THE D
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FLORAS: EVOLUTIONARY TAXONOMY OR PH
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APPENDIX SEVEN CHANGES IN THE SCIEN
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COLLECTING HERBARIUM SPECIMENS/APPE
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COLLECTING HERBARIUM SPECIMENS/APPE
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Austin College Herbarium, Sherman,
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University of Texas at Austin Herba
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EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT 1 Ge
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EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT/APPE
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EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT/APPE
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LIST OF TEXAS ENDEMICS OCCURRING IN
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Ditaxis simulans (J.W. Ingram) Radc
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APPENDIX TWELVE SPECIES OF PTERIDOP
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SPECIES OF PETERIDOPHYTES, GYMNOSPE
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SPECIES OF PETERIDOPHYTES, GYMNOSPE
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LIST OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS/
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LIST OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS/
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APRIVATE LIST OF CONSERVATION ORGAN
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APPENDIX FOURTEEN BOOKS FOR THE STU
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BOOKS FOR THE STUDY OF TEXAS NATIVE
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APPENDIX TWENTY-TWO LIST OF SELECTE
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1344 APPENDIX TWENTY-TWO/INTERNET A
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APPENDIX TWENTY-THREE STATE BOTANIC
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APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR ELRAY S. NIXON
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1356 APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR/ELRAY S.
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1358 APPENDIX TWENTY-FIVE/LYNN R. L
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1360 GLOSSARY/AMENT-ARIL AMENT (= C
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1362 GLOSSARY/ARILLATE-BISECTED ARI
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1364 GLOSSARY/BISERIATE-CAPITULUM B
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1366 GLOSSARY/CAPSULAR-COARCTATE CA
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1368 GLOSSARY/COB-CORONA COB Rachis
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1370 GLOSSARY/CORONIFORM SCALES-DEC
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1372 GLOSSARY/DEFLEXED-DOCTRINE OF
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1374 GLOSSARY/EROSE-FISSURED egrota
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A 1376 GLOSSARY/GLOCHID-HETEROCARPO
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1378 GLOSSARY/INDETERMINATE-LACTIFE
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A 1380 GLOSSARY/M-MULTIFLOROUS M M
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1382 GLOSSARY/OLIGO-PEDUNCULAR prim
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1384 GLOSSARY/PINNIPALMATE-PSEUDOAN
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1386 GLOSSARY/RESUPINATE-SCAPOSE RE
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1388 GLOSSARY/SILIQUE-STAMINATE of
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1390 GLOSSARY/SUPINE-THYRSE at or u
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A 1392 GLOSSARY/UNIFOLIATE-WORT UNI
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