Appendices & Glossary - Botanical Research Institute of Texas

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1234 APPENDIX FIFTEEN/NATIVE PLANTS SUGGESTED FOR USE AS ORNAMENTALS TREES (CONTINUED) PLANT COMMON NAME HABITAT REQUIREMENTS VEGETATIVE MORPHOLOGY; DURATION Magnolia grandiflora Southern magnolia Sun, well-drained moist soil Evergreen woody Magnoliaceae perennial to 50' Magnolia macrophylla Bigleaf magnolia Part-shade, well-drained Deciduous woody Magnoliaceae moist soil perennial to 20' Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay magnolia Sun, well-drained moist soil Deciduous woody Magnoliaceae perennial to 20' Nyssa aquatica Tupelo Sun, well-drained soil to moist Deciduous woody Nyssaceae perennial to 20' Pinus echinata Shortleaf pine Sun, well-drained soils Evergreen woody Pinaceae perennial to 80' Pinus palustris Longleaf pine Sun, well-drained soil Evergreen woody Pinaceae perennial to 30' Poncirus trifoliata Bitter orange, Sun, well-drained soil Evergreen woody Rutaceae trifoliate-orange perennial to 30' Prunus mexicana Wild plum, Mexican Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Rosaceae plum perennial to 20' Quercus michauxii Swamp chestnut oak Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Fagaceae perennial to 60' Quercus texana Nuttall oak, Texas Sun, wide range of soil types Deciduous woody Fagaceae red oak perennial to 60' Quercus virginiana Live Oak Sun, well-drained soil Evergreen woody Fagaceae perennial to 50' Sophora affinis Eve’s-necklace Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Fabaceae perennial to 20' Taxodium distichum Bald cypress Sun, wet to well-drained soils Deciduous woody Cupressaceae perennial to 100' SHRUBS Callicarpa americana American beauty-berry Sun to shade, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Verbenaceae perennial Cliftonia monophylla Buckewheat tree Sun to part-shade, moist soil Evergreen woody Cyrillaceae perennial to 10' Cyrilla racemiflora TiTi Sun, moist soil Evergreen woody Cyrillaceae perennial to 15' Euonymus americanus Hearts-a-burstin Part-shade, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Celastraceae perennial Hypericum galioides St. John’s-wort Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Clusiaceae perennial Ilex verticillata Winterberry Part-shade, moist soil Deciduous woody Aquifoliaceae perennial to 10' Ilex vomitoria Yaupon Sun to shade, well-drained soil Evergreen woody to 15' Aquifoliaceae ‘Pride of Houston’ Itea virginica Sweet-spires Sun to part-shade, Deciduous woody Saxifragaceae moist soil perennial to 8' Lindera benzoin Spicebush Sun, well-drained soil Deciduous woody Lauraceae perennial to 12' Myrica cerifera Southern wax myrtle Sun to part-shade, moist to Evergreen woody Myricaceae well-drained soil perennial to 10' Ptelea trifoliata Hoptree Sun to part-shade, well- Deciduous woody Rutaceae drained soil perennial to 20' Sabal minor Arecaceae Dwarf palmetto Sun to part-shade, moist soil Evergreen perennial to 8'
TREES (CONTINUED) NATIVE PLANTS SUGGESTED FOR USE AS ORNAMENTALS/APPENDIX FIFTEEN 1235 PLANT (CONTINUED) CONCERNS ORNAMENTAL FEATURES NOTES Magnolia grandiflora Establishment Flowers, form, screen, Many cultivars, mulch when young foliage Magnolia macrophylla leaf litter Foliage, flowers, form Underutilized, protect from wind, mulch Magnolia virginiana None Flowers, form, screen, Underutilized foliage Nyssa aquatica Establishment Foliage, fall color, form Underutilized Pinus echinata None Foliage, form Durable Pinus palustris Establishment Foliage, form, specimen Underutilized, durable, beetle resistant Poncirus trifoliata Thorns Foliage, flowers, fruit, screen Improved cultivars Prunus mexicana Short-lived Flowers, form, specimen Durable, easy to establish, edible fruit Quercus michauxii None Fall color, form, foliage Underutilized Quercus texana None Specimen, form Fast-growing, durable and popular Quercus virginiana None Form, foliage Durable, common Sophora affinis None Flowers, seed pods, Underutilized, premier small form, foliage tree for sun Taxodium distichum Knees Fall color, form Long-lived, durable, improved cultivars SHRUBS (CONTINUED) Callicarpa americana None Rose-pink to violet or Drought tolerant red-purple fruits Cliftonia monophylla Establishment White or pink flower forms Underutilized Cyrilla racemiflora Suckers White flowers Very showy in bloom, pruning challenge Euonymus americanus Suckers Showy fruit in Fall Becomes a thicket under good horticulture Hypericum galioides None Yellow flowers, form Showy border plant Ilex verticillata Establishment Berries, form Many cultivars Ilex vomitoria Leaf midge Berries, foliage, form A mainstay in the trade, many cultivars Itea virginica Suckers wildly Flowers, foliage, fall in good spots Durable, underutilized Lindera benzoin Establishment Fragrant flowers, fall color, form Underutilized Myrica cerifera None Foliage, form Good screen, durable Ptelea trifoliata None Aromatic flowers, seed Excellent for small gardens pods, foliage Sabal minor None Foliage, form Durable, long-lived, underutilized
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REF. CODE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES APPE
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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SUBCLASS COMMELINIDAE Flowers small
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ANGIOSPERMS (DICOTS CONTINUED) Orde
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERI
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION-APG/APPEND
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(continuation of Aveneae) Phalaris
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TAXONOMY, CLASSIFICATION, AND THE D
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FLORAS: EVOLUTIONARY TAXONOMY OR PH
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APPENDIX TWENTY-THREE STATE BOTANIC
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APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR ELRAY S. NIXON
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1356 APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR/ELRAY S.
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1358 APPENDIX TWENTY-FIVE/LYNN R. L
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1360 GLOSSARY/AMENT-ARIL AMENT (= C
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1362 GLOSSARY/ARILLATE-BISECTED ARI
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1364 GLOSSARY/BISERIATE-CAPITULUM B
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1366 GLOSSARY/CAPSULAR-COARCTATE CA
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1368 GLOSSARY/COB-CORONA COB Rachis
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1370 GLOSSARY/CORONIFORM SCALES-DEC
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1372 GLOSSARY/DEFLEXED-DOCTRINE OF
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1374 GLOSSARY/EROSE-FISSURED egrota
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A 1376 GLOSSARY/GLOCHID-HETEROCARPO
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1378 GLOSSARY/INDETERMINATE-LACTIFE
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A 1380 GLOSSARY/M-MULTIFLOROUS M M
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1382 GLOSSARY/OLIGO-PEDUNCULAR prim
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1384 GLOSSARY/PINNIPALMATE-PSEUDOAN
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1386 GLOSSARY/RESUPINATE-SCAPOSE RE
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1388 GLOSSARY/SILIQUE-STAMINATE of
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A 1392 GLOSSARY/UNIFOLIATE-WORT UNI
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