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1240 APPENDIX FIFTEEN/NATIVE PLANTS SUGGESTED FOR USE AS ORNAMENTALS WILDFLOWERS (CONTINUED) PLANT COMMON NAME HABITAT REQUIREMENTS VEGETATIVE MORPHOLOGY; DURATION Penstemon digitalis Smooth penstemon Sun to part-shade, well- Hardy perennial Scrophulariaceae drained soil Penstemon tenuis Gulf Coast penstemon Sun to part-shade, well-drained Hardy perennial Scrophulariaceae soil Phlox drummondii Polemoniaceae Drummond’s phlox Sun, well-drained soil Half hardy annual Phlox nivalis ssp. texensis Polemoniaceae Texas trailing phlox Sun, well-drained soil Hardy perennial Phlox pilosa Downy phlox Sun to part-shade, well-drained Herbaceous perennial Polemoniaceae soil Physostegia virginiana Obedient plant Sun to part-shade, well-drained Hardy perennial Lamiaceae to moist soil Polygonatum biflorum Convallariaceae Great Solomon’s seal Shade, well-drained soil Rhizome Rudbeckia hirta Asteraceae Black-eyed-susan Sun, well-drained soil Tender annual Rudbeckia maxima Asteraceae Giant coneflower Sun, well-drained soil Hardy perennial Rudbeckia subtomentosa Asteraceae Sweet coneflower Sun, well-drained soil Herbaceous perennial Salvia azurea Lamiaceae Blue sage, pitcher sage Sun, well-drained soil Hardy perennial Salvia coccinea Lamiaceae Tropical sage Sun, well-drained soil Tender perennial Salvia farinacea Lamiaceae Mealy sage Sun, well-drained soil Tender perennial Salvia greggii Lamiaceae Autumn sage Sun, well-drained soil Hardy perennial Salvia lyrata Cancerweed, lyre-leaf Sun to part-shade, well-drained Herbaceous perennial Lamiaceae sage soil Sarracenia alata Pitcher plant Sun, wet soil Rhizome Sarraceniaceae Spigelia marilandica Indian-pink Part-shade, moist well-drained Herbaceous perennial Loganiaceae soil Thalia dealbata Powdery thalia, Sun, wet soil Rhizome Marantaceae powdered thalia GROUND COVERS Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Indian-currant, Part-shade, well- Deciduous woody Caprifoliaceae Coral-berry drained soil perennial to 3'
WILDFLOWERS (CONTINUED) NATIVE PLANTS SUGGESTED FOR USE AS ORNAMENTALS/APPENDIX FIFTEEN 1241 PLANT (CONTINUED) CONCERNS ORNAMENTAL FEATURES NOTES Penstemon digitalis None Airy spikes of white The cultivar ‘Husker Red’ has flowers attractive burgundy foliage Penstemon tenuis None Airy spikes of light purple flowers Good cut flower and nectar source Phlox drummondii None Clusters of bright pink, red or white flowers Attracts butterflies Phlox nivalis ssp. texensis Endangered A carpet of bright pink flowers Early spring color Phlox pilosa None Large, flat heads of Flowers are lightly fragrant and pinkish purple flowers attract butterflies Physostegia virginiana Can spread Spikes of pink or white Very good cut flower aggressively flowers on tall stems Polygonatum biflorum None Pendant, greenish-white Young shoots can be eaten raw flowers appear in pairs at each leaf axil or cooked Rudbeckia hirta None Large yellow flowers Choose named cultivars for with dark brown centers better garden performance Rudbeckia maxima None Silvery foliage with tall spikes of yellow flowers Will tolerate wet soils Rudbeckia subtomentosa None Masses of yellow flowers on tall stems Useful in prairie restoration Salvia azurea None Tall spikes of sky blue flowers Useful in prairie restoration Salvia coccinea None Spikes of glowing red flowers Attracts hummingbirds Salvia farinacea None Dense spikes of dark Excellent cut flower, and nectar blue flowers source Salvia greggii None Flowers come in many Many good cultivars and hybrids shades of red, white, and pink available Salvia lyrata None Short spikes of light Cultivar ‘Purple Knockout’ has lavender flowers attractive, dark purple foliage Sarracenia alata Rare, habitat Hooded tubular leaves Needs boggy, acidic soils threatened with red veins Spigelia marilandica Rare in the wild Vivid red flowers with bright yellow throats Stunning color for shady gardens Thalia dealbata None Broad leaves with dark Grown as a submersible plant in purple flowers on aquatic gardens GROUND COVERS (CONTINUED) Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Suckering Flowers, berries, form Durable, easy to establish
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REF. CODE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES APPE
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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SUBCLASS COMMELINIDAE Flowers small
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ANGIOSPERMS (DICOTS CONTINUED) Orde
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERI
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION-APG/APPEND
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(continuation of Aveneae) Phalaris
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TAXONOMY, CLASSIFICATION, AND THE D
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FLORAS: EVOLUTIONARY TAXONOMY OR PH
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APPENDIX TWENTY-ONE COMMERCIALLY IM
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APPENDIX TWENTY-THREE STATE BOTANIC
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APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR ELRAY S. NIXON
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1356 APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR/ELRAY S.
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1358 APPENDIX TWENTY-FIVE/LYNN R. L
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1360 GLOSSARY/AMENT-ARIL AMENT (= C
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1362 GLOSSARY/ARILLATE-BISECTED ARI
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1364 GLOSSARY/BISERIATE-CAPITULUM B
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1366 GLOSSARY/CAPSULAR-COARCTATE CA
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1368 GLOSSARY/COB-CORONA COB Rachis
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1370 GLOSSARY/CORONIFORM SCALES-DEC
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1372 GLOSSARY/DEFLEXED-DOCTRINE OF
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1374 GLOSSARY/EROSE-FISSURED egrota
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A 1376 GLOSSARY/GLOCHID-HETEROCARPO
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1378 GLOSSARY/INDETERMINATE-LACTIFE
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A 1380 GLOSSARY/M-MULTIFLOROUS M M
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1382 GLOSSARY/OLIGO-PEDUNCULAR prim
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1384 GLOSSARY/PINNIPALMATE-PSEUDOAN
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1386 GLOSSARY/RESUPINATE-SCAPOSE RE
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1388 GLOSSARY/SILIQUE-STAMINATE of
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1390 GLOSSARY/SUPINE-THYRSE at or u
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A 1392 GLOSSARY/UNIFOLIATE-WORT UNI
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