Appendices & Glossary - Botanical Research Institute of Texas

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1278 APPENDIX NINETEEN/NATIVE PLANTS IMPORTANT TO WILDLIFE IN EAST TEXAS SCIENTIFIC NAME WILDLIFE USE COMMON NAME Rubus spp. *b,f DEWBERRIES; BLACKBERRIES Smilax spp. *b,f GREENBRIARS Toxicodendron radicans *b,f POISON-OAK, POISON-IVY Vitis spp. *b,f GRAPES HERBACEOUS PLANTS Most nonwoody (herbaceous) plants in the East Texas ecological region are light-adapted and occur in open nonforested areas, in openings within wooded areas, or at the edges of wooded areas. Also, herbaceous plants may be divided into two basic ecological groups—those that occur in uplands and those that occur in wetlands. FORBS (NON-GRASSES AND NON-GRASSLIKE PLANTS) Forbs are commonly known as wildflowers or weeds. Most forbs are light-adapted and so occur in prairies, in open areas within wooded areas, at the outer edge of wooded areas, or in grassland islands within forests. Although grassland areas are dominated by grasses with respect to total plant weight (biomass), they are dominated by forbs in total number of species (diversity). Many forbs are important to wildlife, providing life requisites for ground-dwelling birds, rodents, and many species of insects. Many wildflowers produce nectar that attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. SCIENTIFIC NAME WILDLIFE USE COMMON NAME Acalypha gracilens COPPERLEAF, SLENDER Agalinis purpurea GERARDIA, PURPLE Amaranthus spp. PIGWEEDS; AMARANTHS Ambrosia artemisiifolia *b,s RAGWEED, COMMON Ambrosia trifida var. trifida RAGWEED, BLOOD; GIANT Asclepias tuberosa subsp. interior *h,n,x BUTTERFLY-WEED Aster spp. ASTERS Bidens spp. BEGGAR-TICKS Callirhoe involucrata *n POPPY-MALLOW, PURPLE Castilleja indivisa *h,n PAINTBRUSH, TEXAS Centrosema virginianum *b BUTTERFLY-PEA Chamaecrista fasciculata *b,s PARTRIDGE-PEA; SHOWY Cirsium horridulum THISTLE, BULL; YELLOW Clitoria mariana SPOONFLOWER; PIGEON-WINGS, ATLANTIC Cnidoscolus texanus BULL-NETTLE, TEXAS Commelina spp. *b WIDOW’S-TEARS; DAYFLOWERS Coreopsis spp. *n,s GOLDEN-WAVES; TICKSEEDS Croptilon divaricatum GOLDENWEED, SLENDER Croton spp. *s CROTONS Desmanthus illinoinensis *s BUNDLE-FLOWER, ILLINOIS Desmodium spp. *b,s TICK-CLOVERS Diodia teres POOR-JOE Diodia virginiana BUTTONWEED, VIRGINIA Erechtites hieraciifolia BURNWEED, AMERICAN Engelmannia peristenia DAISY, ENGELMANN’S Eupatorium spp. *n BONESETS, THOROUGHWORTS Euphorbia spp. *s,x SPURGES Gaillardia spp. *n,s,x INDIAN-BLANKETS Galactia spp. *s MILK-PEAS Geranium spp. *b GERANIUMS (CRANE’S-BILLS) Helianthus spp. *b,n,s SUNFLOWERS
NATIVE PLANTS IMPORTANT TO WILDLIFE IN EAST TEXAS/APPENDIX NINETEEN 1279 SCIENTIFIC NAME WILDLIFE USE COMMON NAME Heterotheca subaxillaris CAMPHORWEED Ipomopsis rubra *h,n STANDING-CYPRESS Lactuca canadensis LETTUCE, WILD Lespedeza spp. *b,s BUSH-CLOVERS (NATIVE spp.) Liatris spp. *n,x BLAZINGSTARS; GAYFEATHERS Lobelia cardinalis *h,n,x CARDINAL-FLOWER Lupinus texensis *n BLUEBONNET, TEXAS Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii *f,h,n WAX-MALLOW, DRUMMOND’S; TEXAS Mimosa nuttallii *b SENSITIVE-BRIAR, CATCLAW Mitchella repens PARTRIDGEBERRY Monarda spp. *h,n MINTS, HORSE; BEEBALMS Oenothera spp. *b,n,x EVENING-PRIMROSES Oxalis spp. *n,x WOODSORRELS Penstemon murrayanus *h,x PENSTEMON, CUP-LEAF Phytolacca americana *f POKEWEED Psoralidium tenuiflorum SCURF-PEA, SLIMLEAF; ALFALFA, WILD Ratibida columnifera *s,x MEXICAN-HAT Rhexia mariana MEADOW-BEAUTY, MARYLAND Rhynchosia spp. *b,s SNOUT-BEANS Rudbeckia spp. *b,n,s CONEFLOWERS Ruellia spp. PETUNIAS, WILD Rumex spp. *s DOCKS; SORRELS (NATIVE spp.) Salvia spp. *h,n,x SAGES Scutellaria spp. x SKULLCAPS Solanum spp. *f,x NIGHTSHADES Solidago spp. *n GOLDENRODS Stillingia sylvatica QUEEN’S-DELIGHT Strophostyles spp. *b,s BEANS, WILD Stylosanthes biflora PENCIL-FLOWER, SIDE-BEAK Tephrosia virginiana GOAT’S-RUE Tillandsia spp. BALL-MOSS; SPANISH-MOSS Tragia spp. NOSEBURNS Verbena spp. *n,x VERVAINS Vicia spp. VETCHES (NATIVE spp.) Viola spp. VIOLETS GRASSES Like forbs, most grasses are light-adapted and so occur in prairies, in open areas within wooded areas, at the edge of wooded areas, or in islands of grasslands within forested areas. Grasses provide wildlife with seeds for food and leaves and stems for food, shelter, nest sites, and nest materials. A large number of invertebrates occur in grassy areas, especially spiders and grasshoppers that are important food items of birds and rodents. SCIENTIFIC NAME WILDLIFE USE COMMON NAME Andropogon gerardii BLUESTEM, BIG Andropogon ternarius BLUESTEM, SPLIT-BEARD Andropogon virginicus BLUESTEM, BROOMSEDGE Arundinaria gigantea CANE, GIANT Bouteloua curtipendula *s GRAMMA, SIDE-OATS Chasmanthium latifolium OATS, WILD; WOOD-OATS, BROADLEAF Chasmanthium sessiliflorum WOOD-OATS, NARROW-LEAF
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REF. CODE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES APPE
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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SUBCLASS COMMELINIDAE Flowers small
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ANGIOSPERMS (DICOTS CONTINUED) Orde
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERI
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION-APG/APPEND
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(continuation of Aveneae) Phalaris
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TAXONOMY, CLASSIFICATION, AND THE D
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FLORAS: EVOLUTIONARY TAXONOMY OR PH
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APPENDIX SEVEN CHANGES IN THE SCIEN
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COLLECTING HERBARIUM SPECIMENS/APPE
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COLLECTING HERBARIUM SPECIMENS/APPE
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Austin College Herbarium, Sherman,
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University of Texas at Austin Herba
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EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT 1 Ge
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EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT/APPE
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EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT/APPE
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LIST OF TEXAS ENDEMICS OCCURRING IN
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Ditaxis simulans (J.W. Ingram) Radc
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APPENDIX TWELVE SPECIES OF PTERIDOP
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SPECIES OF PETERIDOPHYTES, GYMNOSPE
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SPECIES OF PETERIDOPHYTES, GYMNOSPE
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LIST OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS/
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LIST OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS/
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APRIVATE LIST OF CONSERVATION ORGAN
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APPENDIX FOURTEEN BOOKS FOR THE STU
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1328 APPENDIX TWENTY-ONE/COMMERCIAL
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APPENDIX TWENTY-TWO LIST OF SELECTE
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1344 APPENDIX TWENTY-TWO/INTERNET A
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APPENDIX TWENTY-THREE STATE BOTANIC
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APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR ELRAY S. NIXON
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1356 APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR/ELRAY S.
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1358 APPENDIX TWENTY-FIVE/LYNN R. L
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1360 GLOSSARY/AMENT-ARIL AMENT (= C
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1362 GLOSSARY/ARILLATE-BISECTED ARI
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1364 GLOSSARY/BISERIATE-CAPITULUM B
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1366 GLOSSARY/CAPSULAR-COARCTATE CA
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1368 GLOSSARY/COB-CORONA COB Rachis
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1370 GLOSSARY/CORONIFORM SCALES-DEC
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1372 GLOSSARY/DEFLEXED-DOCTRINE OF
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1374 GLOSSARY/EROSE-FISSURED egrota
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A 1376 GLOSSARY/GLOCHID-HETEROCARPO
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1378 GLOSSARY/INDETERMINATE-LACTIFE
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A 1380 GLOSSARY/M-MULTIFLOROUS M M
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1382 GLOSSARY/OLIGO-PEDUNCULAR prim
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1384 GLOSSARY/PINNIPALMATE-PSEUDOAN
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1386 GLOSSARY/RESUPINATE-SCAPOSE RE
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1388 GLOSSARY/SILIQUE-STAMINATE of
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1390 GLOSSARY/SUPINE-THYRSE at or u
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A 1392 GLOSSARY/UNIFOLIATE-WORT UNI
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