Appendices & Glossary - Botanical Research Institute of Texas

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1272 APPENDIX EIGHTEEN/SOURCES FOR NATIVE PLANTS Place Collaborative, Inc. 8207 Callaghan Rd. #130 San Antonio, TX 78205 210/349-3434 Contact: Larry A. Hicks, ASLA Dave Shows Associates 17320 Classen Rd. San Antonio, TX 78247 210/497-3222 Wright Landscape for Texas 2922 High Plains Dr. Katy, TX 77449 281/578-7304 Contact: Lisa Wright Specializing in wildlife habitats G. Owen Yost, ASLA Landscape Architect 4516 Coyote Point Denton, TX 76208 940/382-2099 ANATURE CENTERS Cibolo Nature Center P.O. Box 9 Boerne, TX 78006 (Adjacent to Boerne City Park off Hwy. 46) Native plants in four habitats; riparian. upland woodlands, prairie, and marsh INTERNET: cibolo.org Heard Natural Science Museum and Wildlife Sanctuary One Nature Place McKinney, TX 75069-8840 972/562-5566 E-MAIL: heardmuseum@texoma.net INTERNET: www.heardmuseum.org Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 4801 LaCross Avenue Austin, TX 78739 512/292-4100 (info line) E-MAIL: wildflower@wildflower.org INTERNET: www.wildflower.org/ Pineywoods Native Plant Center Stephen F. Austin State University PO Box 13000 Nacogdoches, TX 75962 936/468-1832 E-MAIL: erodewald@sfasu.edu INTERNET: pnpc.sfasu.edu/ Riverside Nature Center 150 Francisco Lemos St. Kerrville, TX 78024 830/257-4837 Non-profit organization; Information and education on the Hill Country Texas Discovery Gardens (Dallas Horticultural Center) 3601 MLK Blvd. (in Fair Park) Dallas, TX 75210 214/428-7476 Featuring the Benny Simpson Texas Native Plant Collection INTERNET: texasdiscoverygardens.org AThese listings were provided, in part, by the Native Plant Society of Texas; such listings are published regularly in the Native Plant Society of Texas News.
NATIVE PLANTS IMPORTANT TO WILDLIFE IN EAST TEXAS RAY C. TELFAIR II, PH.D., CERTIFIED WILDLIFE BIOLOGIST 1 WILDLIFE HABITAT ASSESSMENT PROGRAM TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH STATION TYLER, TEXAS 75707, U.S.A. APPENDIX NINETEEN Plants provide wildlife (native invertebrates and vertebrates) with three basic life requisites—food, shelter, and necessities for reproduction. Food includes nectar, sap, buds, fruits, leaves, stems, shoots, rootstocks, and tubers. Shelter includes cover for concealment and escape; perches for eating, resting, and sleeping. Necessities for reproduction include sites for nests and dens (cavities and hollows) and nest materials. Each wildlife species has a unique set of life requisites. The complex of these requirements constitute its habitat. However, at certain times different species may use the same ecological resources (e.g., the same food source). When this occurs, they are said to be members of the same guild. Each plant species is used in some capacity by at least one species of wildlife. Some plants are used by a large number of wildlife species, especially for food, e.g., the berries of Southern Wax-myrtle (Myrica cerifera) are eaten by over 40 species of birds. At the other extreme, some plants are not widely used by many species, but are extremely important for the life requisite of a particular species. For example, the Northern Parula (Parula americana) nests almost exclusively in hanging clusters of Spanish-Moss (Tillandsia usneoides). Plant selection for wildlife use should include a diversity of species that provide life requisites for a large variety of wildlife. All plants should be co-adapted (native to the local area and occurring in association with one another) and have similar soil requirements. Plant selection should include species that bear flowers and fruits throughout the year: some should be evergreens, some should be lightadapted and others shade-adapted. There should be a mixture of plants at different heights, i.e., with various strata on and above ground level. Some species should be thicket-forming and some should bear thorns. Artificial and natural brush piles are also of importance. They soon become covered with vines and, if placed in gullies, can control erosion as well as be of benefit to wildlife. However, since they can attract some wildlife that may not be desirable (e.g., poisonous snakes, rats and mice, skunks) they should not be placed near homes or lawn areas. In some plants species male and female flowers occur on separate plants so, plants of both sexes are locally necessary for pollination. The following lists include only those plants that have wide distribution, are readily available commercially or can be grown from seeds, cuttings, or transplantings, and for which studies have demonstrated their uses by wildlife. In some cases, where there are many species, only the genus is given. In other cases, where there are introduced (exotic) species in the genus, the designation “native spp.” denotes that the species referenced to are only those that are native. Plants listed include woody and herbaceous (non-woody) species in the categories of trees, shrubs, vines, forbs (herbaceous non-grasses and non-grasslike plants), grasses, and marsh plants (including wetland forbs and grasses). Although this is an artificial grouping, it is hopefully of practical use. An introduction to each category of plants provides basic information about their use by wildlife. Also included in this appendix are: 1) criteria for the selection of preferred species, 2) desirable characteristics of native plants, 3) desirable characteristics of native plant associations, and 4) selected references. 1 Ray C. Telfair II, Ph.D., 11780 South Hill Creek Road, Whitehouse, TX 75791, U.S.A. Phone/Fax: 903-839-4602; Email: rtelfair@nctv.com
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REF. CODE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES APPE
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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ILLUSTRATION SOURCES/APPENDIX ONE 1
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SUBCLASS COMMELINIDAE Flowers small
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ANGIOSPERMS (DICOTS CONTINUED) Orde
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERI
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PHYLOGENY/CLASSIFICATION-APG/APPEND
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(continuation of Aveneae) Phalaris
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TAXONOMY, CLASSIFICATION, AND THE D
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FLORAS: EVOLUTIONARY TAXONOMY OR PH
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APPENDIX SEVEN CHANGES IN THE SCIEN
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COLLECTING HERBARIUM SPECIMENS/APPE
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COLLECTING HERBARIUM SPECIMENS/APPE
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Austin College Herbarium, Sherman,
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University of Texas at Austin Herba
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EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT 1 Ge
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EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT/APPE
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EAST TEXAS AS A UNIQUE HABITAT/APPE
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LIST OF TEXAS ENDEMICS OCCURRING IN
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Ditaxis simulans (J.W. Ingram) Radc
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APPENDIX TWELVE SPECIES OF PTERIDOP
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SPECIES OF PETERIDOPHYTES, GYMNOSPE
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SPECIES OF PETERIDOPHYTES, GYMNOSPE
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LIST OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS/
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APPENDIX TWENTY-TWO LIST OF SELECTE
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APPENDIX TWENTY-THREE STATE BOTANIC
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APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR ELRAY S. NIXON
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1356 APPENDIX TWENTY-FOUR/ELRAY S.
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1358 APPENDIX TWENTY-FIVE/LYNN R. L
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1360 GLOSSARY/AMENT-ARIL AMENT (= C
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1362 GLOSSARY/ARILLATE-BISECTED ARI
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1364 GLOSSARY/BISERIATE-CAPITULUM B
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1366 GLOSSARY/CAPSULAR-COARCTATE CA
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1368 GLOSSARY/COB-CORONA COB Rachis
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1370 GLOSSARY/CORONIFORM SCALES-DEC
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1372 GLOSSARY/DEFLEXED-DOCTRINE OF
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1374 GLOSSARY/EROSE-FISSURED egrota
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A 1376 GLOSSARY/GLOCHID-HETEROCARPO
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1378 GLOSSARY/INDETERMINATE-LACTIFE
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A 1380 GLOSSARY/M-MULTIFLOROUS M M
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1382 GLOSSARY/OLIGO-PEDUNCULAR prim
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1384 GLOSSARY/PINNIPALMATE-PSEUDOAN
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1386 GLOSSARY/RESUPINATE-SCAPOSE RE
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1388 GLOSSARY/SILIQUE-STAMINATE of
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1390 GLOSSARY/SUPINE-THYRSE at or u
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A 1392 GLOSSARY/UNIFOLIATE-WORT UNI
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