CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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100 Lawrence W. Powers IS'anoplax Guinot, 1967 Nanoplax xanthtformis (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) (Crust. Reg. Mex., p. 353) As MicTopanope xanlhiformis—Rathbun, 1930, p. 442, pi. 180, figs. 7-8; Rathbun, 1933, p. 67:, Williams, 1965, p. 193, figs. 176,1831. As Nanoplax xanlhiformis—Guinot, 1967a, p. 362, fig. 16. Range: North Carolina to off south Florida; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; northwest coast of Florida; north coast of Cuba; off Caribbean coast of Yucatan; Puerto Rico; Dominica; Barbados; Grenada; Curagao; off Cape Frio, Brazil. Depth: 9 to 333 m (5 to 182 fm). Habitat: sand, broken shell, coral, and mud substrates. Remarks: Guinot (1967a) discussed the affinities of this species and genus with certain genera of Goneplacidae. Listed from northwest Florida (as Micropanope) by Wass (1955) and Hulings (1961). Ovigerous females are known from Florida in June and August and from North Carolina in October (Williams, 1965). Neopanope A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Neopanope packardii (Kingsley, 1879) (Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 20: 152) Rathbun, 1930, p. 380, text-fig. 59, pi. 168, figs. 5-6; Abele, 1972a, p. 269, figs. 1B,3A. Range: southeast and south Florida; Bahamas; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; west and northwest coasts of Florida; Louisiana; north coast of Cuba. Depth: lowtide mark to 74m (to 135 fm). Habitat: sand, gravel, rock, and coral substrates; occasionally in mud; grass beds, algal beds, marshes; on Styela. Remarks: A systematic review and morphological key for this genus was presented by Abele (1972a). Abele (1971) provided scanning electron micrographs of the gonopods of this crab and other Neopanope. Larval development was described by Costlow and Bookhout (1967); larvae of various Neopanope species were compared by McMahan (1967). Records of ovigerous crabs were listed by Rathbun (1930). Listed from Florida by Tabb and Manning (1961), Dragovich and Kelly (1964), Abele (1970), Rouse (1970), Menzel (1971), and Lyons et al. (1971), and from Louisiana by Hoese and Valentine (1972). Neopanope texana (Stimpson, 1859) (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 7: 55) As ;V. lexana Icvano—Rathbun, 1930, p. 367, text-fig. 57, pi. 168, figs. 1-2. As TS. texana—Abele, 1972a, p. 266, figs, lA, 2A, 2E, 3B, 3C; Felder, 1973a, p. 68, pi. 9, fig. 19; not Williams, 1965, p. 190 (= N. sayi). Range: west coast of Florida (south as far as Charlotte County) to south Texas. Depth: low tide mark to 51 m (to 28 fm). Habitat: Thalassia grass flats; mud, sand, rock, and gravel substrates; among barnacles, clumps of ascidians. Remarks: Abele (1972a) reviewed the status of the two related species. A''. texana and N. sayi. The latter form is restricted in distribution to the east coast
7'^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 101 of the United States, whereas A^. texana occurs only along the Gulf coast. Reports of A^. texana in southern Florida (Tabb and Manning, 1961) are attributed by Abele to A^. packardii. Williams (1965) listed this species from North Carolina, but Abele (1972a) states that the figures are of A^. sayi. Florida listings include Wass (1955), Dragovich and Kelly (1964), Abele (1970), Lyons et al. (1971), and Menzel (1971). Other listings (some as A', texana sayi (= A', sayi), but all are referred to A^. texana) include the northwestern Gulf (Fotheringham and Brunenmeister, 1975) and Texas (Simmons, 1957; Parker, 1959; Hoese, 1960; Breuer, 1962; Hoese and Jones, 1963; Keith and Hulings, 1965; Leary, 1967). McMahan (1967) described lan^ae reared in the laboratory. Landers (1954) noted predation by this species on clams. Ryan (1956) gave accounts of life history for A^. sayi, which should be very similar to that of N. texana. Panopeus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 Panopeus americanus Saussure, 1857 Rev. Mag. ZooL, ser. 2, vol. 9: 502) Rathbun, 1930, p. 357, pi. 164, figs. 3-4, 6; Rathbun, 1933, p. 62. Range: Bahamas; Florida Keys; west coast of Florida; north coast of Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands; Guadeloupe; Trinidad; Caribbean coast of Colombia; Rio Parahyba do Norte to Santa Catarina, Brazil. Depth: inter tidal to 22 m (to 12 fm). Habitat: under stones, on mud flats; on mangroves; sand, shell, and mud bottoms; grass flats; under sponges and bryozoans. Rem.arks: Listed from south Florida by Tabb and Manning (1961). Panopeus bermudensis Benedict & Rathbun, 1891 (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 14: 376) Rathbun, 1930, p. 360, text-fig. 56, pi. 165; Rathbun, 1933, p. 62; Garth, 1961, p. 149; Felder, ig73a, p. 69, pi. 9, fig. 20. Range: Bermuda; Bahamas; west coast of Florida; PTexas; north coast of Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands; Trinidad; Old Providence Island (Carib.); Colombia to Santa Catarina, Brazil; in Pacific—from Magdalena Bay, Mexico to Peru. Depth: low tide mark to 15 m (to 8 fm). Habitat: oyster beds; rocky tide pools; under rocks, sponges, bryozoans, debris, and among fouling organisms; from bays and near-marine waters; on mangrove roots; from sand bottoms. Remarks: Felder (1973a) listed this species from Texas on the basis of a tentative identification. Garth (1961) noted the variability of this species over its entire geographical range and pointed to the possibility of future segregation of this species into distinct Pacific and Atlantic forms. Panopeus harttii Smith, 1869 (Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 12: 280) Rathbun, 1930, p. 355, pi. 164, figs. 1-2, 5; Rathbun, 1933, p. 62. Range: Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; Isla de Pinos, Cuba (Carib.); Puerto
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
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Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
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Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
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Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
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Page 49 and 50: Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
Page 51 and 52: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
Page 53 and 54: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
Page 55 and 56: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
Page 57 and 58: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
Page 59 and 60: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
Page 61 and 62: Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
Page 63 and 64: Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
Page 65 and 66: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
Page 81 and 82: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
Page 85 and 86: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
Page 89 and 90: Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
Page 91 and 92: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 91 it b
Page 97 and 98: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
Page 99: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
Page 103 and 104: Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
Page 105 and 106: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
Page 107 and 108: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
Page 109 and 110: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
Page 111 and 112: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
Page 113 and 114: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 113 Rem
Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117 and 118: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
Page 121 and 122: Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
Page 123 and 124: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
Page 125 and 126: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
Page 127 and 128: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
Page 129 and 130: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
Page 131 and 132: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
Page 133 and 134: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
Page 135 and 136: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
Page 137 and 138: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
Page 139 and 140: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
Page 141 and 142: Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
Page 143 and 144: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
Page 145 and 146: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
Page 147 and 148: Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
Page 149 and 150: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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