CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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66 Lawrence W. Powers south Texas; north coast of Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands. Depth: shallow water to 51 m (to 28 fm). Habitat: shell or rock rubble; mud, sand, gravel, and coral substrates; among hydroids, ascidians, and sponges on wharf pilings; from Chaetopterus tubes. Remarks: Ovigerous females have been collected from Florida in February to July, through the summer in the Carolinas, and from Massachusetts in July. Regional lists include Florida (Wass, 1955; Tabb and Manning, 1961; Menzel, 1971), Louisiana (Behre, 1950; Hoese and Valentine, 1972), and Texas (Felder, 1973a). Tabb and Manning (1961) reported that all of the crabs collected in Florida Bay were covered with algae, sponges, or hydroids; Wass (1955) noted that this crab is common in clumps of the ascidian, Styela. Gray (1961) reported the crab in tubes of the annelid, Chaetopterus, in North Carolina. Hartnoll (1965a) studied growth and other aspects of biology of this species in Jamaica. Rochinia A. Milne Edwards, 1875 Rochinia crassa (A. Milne Edwards, 1879) (Crust. Reg. Mex., p. 203) Rathbun, 1925, p. 210, text-figs. 83-84, pis. 68-69, 226; Chace, 1940, p. 62; Williams, McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 60; Pequegnat, 1970, p. 183. Range: Massachusetts to south Florida; Florida Straits; off Alabama and Texas; east coast of Mexico; north coast of Cuba. Depth: 128to860m (70to470fm). Habitat: mud, sand, and coral oozes. Remarks: Rathbun (1925) reported ovigerous females from off South Carolina in December. Musick and McEachran (1972) listed this crab from 194 m depth in Chesapeake Bight. Listed by Chace (1956) from the R/V Oregon collections in the Gulf of Mexico. Rochinia hystrix (Stimpson, 1871) (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2: 124) Rathbun, 1925, p. 214, pis. 70-71; Rathbun, 1933, p. 17, fig. 17; Chace, 1940, p. 62. Range: Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; north coast of Cuba; off northwest Florida and Mississippi; Puerto Rico; Martinique to Barbados. Depth: 150 to 708 m (82to387fm). Habitat: sand, coral, and rocky substrates. Remarks: Rathbun (1925) listed ovigerous females from off Key West in February. Chace (1940) commented on sample numbers from off Cuba and Chace (1956) listed this species from the Gulf collections of the R/V Oregon. Rochinia tanneri (Smith, 1883) (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 6: 4) Rathbun, 1925, p. 216, pi. 227, fig. 1; WilHams, McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 60, fig. 15. Range: Massachusetts to North Carolina; southeast Florida; off Key West and Florida Straits. Depth: 128 to 708 m (70 to 387 fm). Habitat: sand and shell bottoms.
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Rochinia umhonala (Stimpson, 1871) (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2: 115) Rathbun, 1925, p. 222, text-fig. 85, pi. 72, pi. 73, fig. 1; Chace, 1940, p. 63; Williams, McCloskey & Gray, 1968, fig. 16; Pequegnat, 1970, p. 183. Range: North Carolina to south Florida; Florida Straits, off Key West; off Mississippi; St. Vincent, Windward Islands. Depth: 161 to 900 m {88 to 492 fm). Habitat: sand, gravel, coral, shell, and foraminiferan substrates. Remarks: Listed by Chace (1956) from the Gulf of Mexico. Family PAR<strong>THE</strong>NOPIDAE Macleay, 1838 Subfamily PAR<strong>THE</strong>NOPINAE Macleay, 1838 Cryptopodia H. Milne Edwards, 1834 Crypiopodia concava Stimpson, 1871 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2: 137) Rathbun, 1925, p. 553, text-fig. 151, pi. 202, figs. 3-4, pi, 282, figs. 6-11; Rathbun, 1933, p. 42, fig. 37; Williams, McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 64. Range: off North Carolina; Bahamas; Florida Ke5^s and Dry Tortugas; west coast of Florida; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands; Ceara to Bahia, Brazil. Depth: 7 to 62 m (4 to 34 fm). Habitat: mud, sand, shell, and coral bottoms. Remarks: Listed from Brazil by Coelho and Ramos (1972). Heterocrypta Stimpsou, 1871 Heterocrypta granulata (Gibbes, 1850) (Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 3: 173) Common Name: Pentagon Crab Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 464, pi. 39, fig. 9; Rathbun, 1925, p. 555, text-fig. 152, pi. 203, figs. 1-2, pi. 282, figs. 1-3; Rathbun, 1933, p. 43, fig. 38; Williams, 1965, p. 270, figs. 251, 252E; Felder, 1973a, p. 45, pi. 6, fig. 6. Range: Massachusetts to Georgia; Florida Keys and Straits; west coast of Florida to south Texas; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands; Ceara to Bahia, Brazil. Depth: 4tol37m(2to75fm). Habitat: mud, sand, gravel, shell, rock, and coral bottoms; this crab is difficult to detect on pebble and shell substrates, where its form and coloration provide excellent camouflage. Remarks: Williams (1965) reports ovigerous females throughout the summer off North Carolina. Regional lists include Florida (Wass, 1955; Tabb and Manning, 1961; Dragovich and Kelly, 1964; Rouse, 1970; Menzel, 1971), Louisiana (Behre, 1950) and Texas (Hedgpeth, 1953; Parker, 1959; Leary, 1967). Listed from Brazil by Coelho and Ramos (1972).
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Page 17 and 18: FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
Page 19 and 20: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
Page 21 and 22: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
Page 23 and 24: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
Page 25 and 26: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
Page 27 and 28: CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
Page 29 and 30: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
Page 33 and 34: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
Page 35 and 36: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
Page 37 and 38: Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
Page 39 and 40: Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
Page 41 and 42: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
Page 43 and 44: Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
Page 49 and 50: Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
Page 51 and 52: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
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Page 55 and 56: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
Page 57 and 58: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
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Page 61 and 62: Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
Page 63 and 64: Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
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Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
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Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
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Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
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Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
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Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
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Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
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Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
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Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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