CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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82 Lawrence W. Powers eastern Atlantic—from Cape Verde Island and Senegal to Angola; in eastern Pacific—from Lower California (Mexico) to Peru; Galapagos Islands; Clipperton Island. Depth: shallow water to 105 m (to 57 fm). Habitat: sandy bottoms; from areas of reefs, rocks, and shell rubble. Remarks: Listed from Texas by Leary (1967) and confirmed by Felder (1973a). Garth and Stephenson (1966) commented on Pacific distribution and African collections were examined by Forest and Guinot (1966). Listed from Brazil to a depth of 105 m bj' Coelho and Ramos (1972). Cronius tumidulus (Stimpson, 1871) (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2: 149) Rathbun, 1930, p. 142, pi. 64; Rathbmi, 1933, p. 51, fig. 43. Range: Bermuda; Bahamas; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; west coast of Florida; north and south coasts of Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Netherlands Antilles; Old Providence Island (Carib.); Ceara to Bahia, Brazil. Depth: 5 to 73 m (3 to 40 fm). Habitat: coral, sand, and rock bottoms; grass, seaweed, and Sargassum. Remarks: Listed from Brazil bj^ Coelho and Ramos, 1972. Lupella Rathbun, 1897 Lupella forceps (Fabricius, 1793) (Entom. Syst. omend. auct., vol. 2, p. 449) Rathbun, 1930, p. 133, pi, 57; Rathbun, 1933, p. 50, fig. 41. Range: north coast of Cuba; Jamaica; Haiti; Puerto Rico; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands; Martinique. Depth: 13 to 15 m (7 to 8.5 fm). Habitat: mud bottoms. Portunus Weber, 1795 (This genus has traditionally been divided into subgenera, based on morphological critera. Modem studies of Portunus (Stephenson and Rees, 1967; Stephenson, Williams, and Lance, 1968) have raised serious doubts about the subgeneric relationships and they suggest that further study will be necessary to define the complex phylogenetic affinities of this group, including the closely related genera, Arenaeus and Callinectes. As in Williams (1965), subgeneric catagories are deleted here.) Portunus anceps (Saussure, 1858) (Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve 14: 434) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 431, pi. 33, fig. 8; Rathbun, 1930, p. 42, pi. 15; Rathbun, 1933, p. 46; Williams, 1965, p. 163, fig. 145. Range: North Carolina; Bennuda; Bahamas; Florida Keys; north and south coasts of Cuba; Caribbean coast of Yucatan; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands to Guadeloupe; Panama to Bahia, Brazil. Depth: surface to 103 m (to 56 fm).
Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habitat: mainly on sandy bottoms, often with weeds or grass; also on mud, shell, and stone substrates; on coral reefs; buries in sand; in shallow waters, brackish ponds. Remarks: Rathbun (1930) reported ovigerous females from North Carolina in October and from Cuba in June. Listed from Brazil by Coelho (1971a) and by Coelho and Ramos (1972). Portunus binoculus Holthuis, 1969 (Bull. Mar. Sci. 19: 409) Holthuis, 1969, p. 409, fig. 1. Range: Bahamas; Florida Straits; north coast of Cuba; east of Yucatan, in Caribbean Sea; off Caribbean coasts of Panama and Colombia. Depth: 74 to 291 m (40 to 159 fm). possibly to a range of 63 to 467 m (34 to 255 fm). Remarks: Holthuis (1969) notes that some of the specimens of P. spinicarpus in Rathbun (1930) may be P. binoculus and these may include a record from Tortugas at 37 m (20 fm). Portunus depressifrons (Stimpson, 1859) (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 7: 58) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 430, pi. 33, fig. 7; Rathbun, 1930, p. 84, pi. 41; Rathbun, 1933, p. 47; Williams, 1965, p. 166, fig. 149. Range: North Carolina; Bermuda; south Florida; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; Bahamas; Gulf of Campeche, off Yucatan; north coast of Cuba; Culebra; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands; Aruba, Netherlands Antilles; Old Providence Island (Carib.). Depth: surface to 29 m (tol6fm). Habitat: shallow water coves and inlets with sandy bottoms; on coral, shell, and grass-covered sand substrates. Remarks: Listed from northwest Florida by Wass (1955), Abele (1970), and Menzel (1971). Williams (1965) notes the lack of recent specimens from the Florida Keys. Ovigerous females have been reported from Florida in June and August, the Caribbean in August (Rathbtxn, 1930), and from Campeche in August (Williams, 1965). Chace (1956) recorded this species off the north coast of Yucatan. Abele (1970) provided detailed notes on the color of a live female and he listed it as common in St. Andrews Bay, Florida. Portunus floridanus Rathbun, 1930 (Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 152: 82) Rathbun, 1930, p. 82, pi. 40. Range: Key West, Florida. Depth: 82m (45 fm). Habitat: coral reefs. Portunus gibbesii (Stimpson, 1859) (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 7: 57) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 428, pi. 33, fig. 1; Rathbun, 1930, p. 49, pis. 16-17; Williams, 1965, p. 164, fig. 146; Felder, 1973a, p. 60, pi. 8, fig. 16. Range: Massachusetts to south Florida; Florida Keys and Straits; Dry Tor-
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
Page 31 and 32: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 31 Rema
Page 33 and 34: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
Page 35 and 36: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
Page 37 and 38: Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
Page 39 and 40: Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
Page 41 and 42: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
Page 43 and 44: Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
Page 45 and 46: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
Page 47 and 48: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 47 Rema
Page 49 and 50: Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
Page 51 and 52: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
Page 53 and 54: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
Page 55 and 56: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
Page 57 and 58: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
Page 59 and 60: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
Page 61 and 62: Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
Page 63 and 64: Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
Page 65 and 66: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
Page 81: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
Page 85 and 86: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
Page 89 and 90: Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
Page 91 and 92: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 91 it b
Page 97 and 98: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
Page 99 and 100: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
Page 101 and 102: 7'^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 101
Page 103 and 104: Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
Page 105 and 106: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
Page 107 and 108: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
Page 109 and 110: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
Page 111 and 112: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
Page 113 and 114: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 113 Rem
Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117 and 118: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
Page 121 and 122: Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
Page 123 and 124: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
Page 125 and 126: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
Page 127 and 128: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
Page 129 and 130: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
Page 131 and 132: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
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Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
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Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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