CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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116 hawrence W. Powers Remarks: Guinot (1969a) retained this species in the genus, but she commented on the obscurity of its relationships. Prionoplax allanlica Kendall, 1891. Prionoplax H. Milne Edwards, 1852 Referred to Frevillea tridentata by Guinot (1969a), who later decided that F. tridentata was different enough from other Frevillea to establish a new genus, Trapezioplax, for this species. See Trapezioplax tridentata. Rober(sella Guinot, 1969 Roherlsella mystica Guinot, 1969 (Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat. 41: 716) As Pilumnoplax data in Rathbun (not A. MiJne Edwards)—Rathbun, 1918, p. 23 (part, male description only), pi. 3 (part, male only). As Robertsella mystica—Guinot, 1969a, p. 716, figs. 132-133, pi. V, fig. 4. Range: off southeast coast of Florida, Florida Straits. Depth: 353 m (193 fm). Habitat: sand bottom. Remarks: Although this species has not been recorded from the Gulf of Mexico, it is included here because of the confusing nomenclatural history of Pilumnoplax elata. At present, this new species and genus includes only the mature male specimen described by Rathbun (1918, p. 23 and part of pi. 3). Speocarcinus Stimpson, 1859 Speocarcinus carolineiisis Stimpson, 1859. This species was reported from the Gulf of Mexico, prior to revision by Guinot (1969a, p. 710), who referred the Gulf specimens to S. lobatus. The Carolinean specimens described in Williams (1965) are S. carolinensis. Speocarcinus lobatus Guinot, 1969 (Bull. Mus. Nation, Hist. Nat. 41: 710) As S. caroliiiensis—Rathbun, 1918, p. 39 (part, specimen from Dry Tortugas only). As S. /o6aJ«s—Guinot, 1969a, p. 710, text-figs. 124-125, pi. IV, fig. 2; Felder 1973a,p. 70,pl.l0, fig. 3. Range: Dry Tortugas; off Louisiana and Texas. Depth: shallow water to 37 m (to 20 fm). Habitat: probably inhabits burrows of polychaetes and crustaceans as does S. carolinensis. Remarks: Dawson (1966) reported S. carolinensis from off Grand Isle, Louisiana and Felder (1973a) reported that specimens taken from that same area at later dates were S. lobatus. Telraplax Rathbun, 1901 Telraplax quadridenlata (Rathbun, 1898) ((Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4: 287) Rathbun, 1918, p. 32, text-figs. 9-10, pi. 6, figs. 3-4; Rathbun, 1933, p. 78, fig. 68; Guinot, 1969a, p. 256, figs. 1,14, 26.
Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto Rico, Curasao. Depth: 8 to 22 m (4.5 to 12 fm). Habitat: mud bottoms. Thalassoplax Guinot, 1969 Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 117 Thalassoplax angusla Guinot, 1969 (Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat. 41: 717) As Pilumnoplax elala in Rathbun (not A. Milne Edwards)—Rathbun, 1918, p. 23 (part, female and juveniles, includes female on pi. 3). As Thalassoplax angusla—Guinot, 1969a, p. 717, figs. 131-132, pi. IV, fig. 2; Pequegnat, 1970, p. 192. Range: east coast of Florida; off northwest Florida, Alabama and Mississippi; off east coast of Mexico; off Campeche, Yucatan. Depth: 183 to 752m (100 to411 fm). Habitat: mud, sand, broken shell bottoms. Remarks: Pequegnat (1970) added several new records for the Gulf of Mexico and also commented on differences in morphological descriptions between the Alaminos specimens and that provided \)y Guinot (1969a, p. 717). The legends on Guinot's plates were transposed; the correct citations appear above and in Pequegnat (1970, p. 192). As previously discussed for Robertsella rnystica, Rathbun's (1918, p. 23) description of Pilumnoplax elata does not conform to the type description of this species provided by A. Milne Edwards; thus all of the material included in Rathbun was transferred to new species and genera by Guinot (1969). Thalassoplax angusta includes the females and juveniles described by Rathbun, but not the mature male nor the original female holotjqDe of P. elala. Trapesioplax Guinot, 1969 Trapesioplax Iridenlala (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) (Bui. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 16) As Goneplax Iridenlala—Rathbun, 1918, p. 29. As Prionoplax allanlica—Rathbun, 1918, p. 30, text-fig. 8, pi. 6, figs. 1-2. As Trapezioplax Iridenlala—Guinot, 1969a, p. 713, figs. 128-129,142. Range: Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; west coast of Florida; Barbados. Depth: 13 to42 m (7to23fm). Habitat: sand, coral, shell, and mud bottoms. Remarks: Guinot (1969a) established this new genus based on a separation of Frevillea tridentata from the other species of Frevillea. Trapezioplax tridentata includes the original type, Goneplax tridentata, and Prionoplax atlantica, listed as separate species by Rathbun (1918). Family PALICIDAE Bouvier, 1898 (= CYMOPOLIDAE Faxon, 1895) PaKcMs Philippi, 1838 Palicus affinis A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1899 (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5: 122)
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
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Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
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Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
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Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
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Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
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Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
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Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
Page 65 and 66: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 69 and 70: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 69 Rang
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 73 and 74: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 73 Rang
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
Page 81 and 82: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
Page 85 and 86: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
Page 89 and 90: Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
Page 91 and 92: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 91 it b
Page 97 and 98: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
Page 99 and 100: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
Page 101 and 102: 7'^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 101
Page 103 and 104: Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
Page 105 and 106: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
Page 107 and 108: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
Page 109 and 110: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
Page 111 and 112: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
Page 113 and 114: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 113 Rem
Page 115: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
Page 121 and 122: Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
Page 123 and 124: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
Page 125 and 126: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
Page 127 and 128: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
Page 129 and 130: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
Page 131 and 132: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
Page 133 and 134: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
Page 135 and 136: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
Page 137 and 138: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
Page 139 and 140: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
Page 141 and 142: Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
Page 143 and 144: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
Page 145 and 146: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
Page 147 and 148: Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
Page 149 and 150: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
Page 151 and 152: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
Page 153 and 154: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
Page 155 and 156: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
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Page 159 and 160: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
Page 161 and 162: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 161 . 1
Page 163 and 164: ^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
Page 165 and 166: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 167 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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