CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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36 Lawrence W. Powers Depth: 46 to 62 m (25 to 34 fm). Habitat: sand, broken shell, and gravel substrates. Speloeophorus A. Milne Edwards, 1865 Speloeophorus elevalus Rathbun, 1898 (Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4: 290) Rathbun, 1937, p. 145, pi. 39, figs. 7-9. Range: Florida Keys; Jamaica; off Cape St. Roque and from Maranhao to Alagoas, Brazil. Depth: 1 to 83 m (1 to 45 fm). Habitat: broken shell substrate. Remarks: Listed from Brazil by Coelho (1971a) and Coelho and Ramos (1972). Speloeophorus nodosus (Bell, 1855) (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 21: 307) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 425, pi. 32, fig. 5; Rathbun, 1933, p. 99, fig. 95; Rathbun, 1937, p. 142, pi. 40, figs. 1-5; Williams, 1965, p. 148, figs. 123-124. Range: North Carolina; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands; Guadeloupe. Depth: 3 to 18 m (1.5 to 10 fm). Habitat: coral reefs and coral-sand bottoms. Remarks: Williams (1965) states that this species is rare in the northern part of its range and he cites a report hj Pearse and Williams (1951) of its occurrence on a reef off North Carolina. This crab readily feigns death when captured. Speloeophorus ponlifer (Stimpson, 1871) (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 10: 115) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 425, pi. 32, fig. 5; Rathbun, 1933, p. 100; Rathbun, 1937, p. 144, pi. 39, figs. 1-3; Williams, 1965, p. 149, figs. 125-126. Range: off North Carolina; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; west coast of Florida; Cuba; Puerto Rico; Barbados. Depth: low tide mark to 229 m (to 125 fm). Habitat: coral, sand, and shell bottoms. llhlias Stimpson, 1871 Vhlias Umbalus Stimpson, 1871 (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 10: 118) Rathbun, 1937, p. 150, pi. 36, figs. 3-3. Range: west of Key West, Florida; north coast of Cuba; Jamaica; Haiti; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands. Depth: 4 to 64 m (2 to 35 fm). Habitat: shell and grassy substrates. Subfamily LEUCOSIINAE Samouelle, 1819
Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 37 Callidactylus asper Stimpson, 1871 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2: 158) Rathbun, 1937, p. 193, pi. 58, figs. 1-3; Williams, McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 48, fig. 5. Range: off North Carolina; southeast Florida; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; off southwest Florida; east coast of Haiti; Maranhao to Alagoas, Brazil. Depth: 27to91m(15to50fm). Habitat: sand substrates; oHLithothamnium reef. Remarks: Listed from Brazil by Coelho (1971a, 1971b) and Coelho and Ramos (1972). See remarks for Iliacantha liodactylus. Iliacantha Stimpson, 1871 Iliacantha intermedia Miers, 1886 (Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, Brachyura, vol. 17, p. 302. Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 424, pi. 32, fig. 3; Rathbun, 1937, p. 186, pi. 54, figs. 1-2; Williams, 1965, p. 151, fig. 129. Range: North Carolina; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; northwest coast of Florida; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands; off Venezuela; from Maranhao to Bahia, Brazil. Depth: 10to329m(5.5tol80fm). Habitat: sand, gravel, coral, and broken shell bottoms. Remarks: Williams (1965) comments on the close resemblance between juveniles of this species and those of Persephona mediterranea. Listed from Brazil by Coelho (1971a) and Coelho and Ramos (1972). Iliacantha liodactylus Rathbun, 1898 (Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4: 291) Rathbun, 1937, p. 186, text-fig. 41, pi. 55, figs. 1-2; Felder, 1973a, p. 39, pi. 5, fig. 2. Range: west coast of Florida; ? Haiti; Puerto Rico; St. John, Virgin Islands; Trinidad; Alagoas to Bahia, Brazil. Depth: 9 to 130 m (5 to 71 fm). Habitat: mud substrates. Remarks: Recorded by Chace (1956) from the R/V Oregon cruise in the Gulf of Mexico. The locality records cited for this species and for Callidactylus asper by Rathbun (1937) are not in agreement with the latitudes and longitudes listed. Both species are listed from the east coast of Haiti, as recorded by the Johnson- Smithsonian Expedition of 1933, but the coordinates as listed would place C. asper east of Puerto Rico and place /. liodactylus on the east coast of the Dominican. Republic. Leary (1967) lists /. liodactylus from Texas and Felder (1973a) repeats Leary's listing, but I know of no published collection records to verify the presence of this species in the northwestern Gulf. Listed from Brazil by Coelho (1971b) and Coelho and Ramos (1972).
Page 1 and 2: a catalogue & bibliography to the C
Page 3 and 4: Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
Page 7 and 8: INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
Page 9 and 10: I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
Page 11 and 12: Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
Page 13 and 14: Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
Page 15 and 16: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
Page 17 and 18: FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
Page 19 and 20: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
Page 21 and 22: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
Page 23 and 24: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
Page 25 and 26: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
Page 27 and 28: CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
Page 29 and 30: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
Page 33 and 34: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
Page 35: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
Page 39 and 40: Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
Page 41 and 42: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
Page 43 and 44: Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
Page 45 and 46: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
Page 49 and 50: Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
Page 51 and 52: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
Page 53 and 54: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
Page 55 and 56: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
Page 57 and 58: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
Page 59 and 60: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
Page 61 and 62: Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
Page 63 and 64: Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
Page 65 and 66: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
Page 81 and 82: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
Page 85 and 86: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
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The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
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Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 91 it b
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 93 Habi
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 95 Habi
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
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7'^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 101
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Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
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Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 113 Rem
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McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
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Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
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Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
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Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
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Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
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Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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