CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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132 Lawrence W. Powers 1956, p. 455, figs. 614-617; Williams, 1665, p. 223, fig. 207; Forest & Guinot, 1966, p. 93; Chace & HobLs, 1969, p. 192, figs. 62r-t, 63; Feldtr, 1973a, p. 75, pi. 11, fig. 13. Range: North and South Carolina; Bermuda; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; Texas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Dominica to Barbados; Trinidad; Netherlands Antilles; Ceara to Pemambuco, Brazil; eastern Atlantic, from the Azores and Madeira and Senegal to Angola. Habitat: in fissures and crevices of rocks; in tide pools; on jetties; intertidal. Remarks: Chace and Hobbs (1969) provided notes on color patterns of living crabs. Haratnoll (1965b) studied the ecology of this crab in Jamaica and notes on swimming behavior were given in Hartnoll (1971). Physiological studies include Morrison and Morrison (1952) on coagulation and data on thoracic neurosecretion (Marynard, 1961a, 1961b; Maynard and Maynard, 1962). Listed from Brazil by Coelho (1971a), Coelho and Ramos (1972), and Fausto Filho (1974). Subfamily SESARMINAE Dana, 1852 Aratus H. Milne Edwards, 1853 Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (Hist. Nat. Crust., vol. 2: 76) Common Names: Mangrove Crab; Tree Crab Rathbun, 1918, p. 323, pi. 96; Rathbun, 1933, p. 92, fig. 83: Chace & Hobbs, 1969, p. 172, figs. 54, 58a. Range; Bahamas; southeast to southwest Florida; norlh and south coasts of Cuba; New Providence Island (Atlantic); Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands to Guadeloupe; Netherlands Antilles; Belize; Rio Parahyba do Norte to Sao Paulo, Brazil; Nicaragua to Peru, in eastern Pacific. Habitat: along shores of estuaries and near fresh, brackish or marine waters; on rocks, piles, and wharves; commonly in mangroves, on which this crab can easily climb. Remarks: Warner (1968) described larval development. Hartnoll (1965b) provided extensive notes on the biolog}'- of this crab in Jamaica, including ecology, growth, feeding, behavior, and reproduction. Warner (1967, 1969, 1970) also studied this species in Jamaica. Hartnoll (1971) briefly commented on swimming activity. Listed from south Florida by Tabb and Manning (1961) and from Brazil by Coelho and Ramos (1972). Cyclograpsus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 Cyclograpsus integer H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Hist. Nat. Crust., vol. 2: 79) Common Name: Marsh Crab Rathbun, 1918, p. 326, pi. 97, figs. 1-2; Rathbun, 1933, p. 92, fig. 86; Monod, 1956, p. 451, figs. 609-612; Chace & Hobbs, 1969, p. 173, figs. 55, 58b-cl; Felder, 1973a, p. 75, pi, 11, figs. 12, 14. Range: Bermuda; Bahamas; south Florida; Florida Keys; Texas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; St. Croix; Dominica; Islas Los Roques and
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Caribbean coast of Colombia; Ceara to Pernambuco, Brazil; eastern Atlantic, from Senegal to Zaire. Habitat: burrows in marshy marine areas; among rocky and stony areas of the intertidal zone and up to the high tide line. Remarks: Felder (1973a) provided the only other specific Gulf record in addition to the previous record for the Florida Keys. HartnoU (1965b) commented on the ecology of this crab in Jamaica. Listed from Brazil by Coelho and Ramos (1972) and Fausto Filho (1974). Sesarjna Say, 1817 Subgenus Holomelopus H. Milne Edwards, 1853 Sesarma (Holomelopus) americanum Saussure, 1858 (Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Geneve 14: 441) As 5. tampicense—Bathbun, 1918, p. 307, text-fig. 151, pi. 88, AsS. americanum—Chace & Hobbs, 1969, p. 178, figs. 62a-f. Range: Tampico, Me.xico; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands. Habitat: soft mud, along river banks. Remarks: Chace and Hobbs (1969) determined that S. tampicense Rathbun was a junior synonym of 5. americanum Saussure. Behre (1950) tentatively listed the species from Louisiana (as S. tampicense), but noted that Chace had examined the specimens and preferred not to record the species as indicated. Abele (1972b) mentions the similarities betv\'een several of the western Atlantic members of the genus; he notes the distinct differences between S. angustipes Dana and S. americanum. Sesarma (Holomelopus) anguslipes Dana, 1852. This species was restricted by Abele (1972b) to the specimens from Brazil and Trinidad; refer to his paper for a discussion of synonymy. Material listed under this name by Rathbun (1918, p. 331) was synonymized with S. roberti by Chace and Hobbs (1969, p. 184). Sesarma (Holomelopus) benedicli Rathbun, 1897 (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 11: 90) Bathbun, 1918, p. 316, pi. 93; Holthuis, 1959, p. 248, fig. 62; Abele, 1973, p. 379, figs. lA, IG. Range: Key West, Florida; Guyana and Surinam; Bra2;il. Habitat; under wood and stones on banks of brackish and almost freshwater streams. Remarks: The female specimen from Key West (MCZ 6236) listed by Rathbun (1918) is the only Gulf of Mexico record; all others are from South America. Ecological notes were provided by Holthuis (1959). Sesarma (Holomelopus) cinereum-(Bosc, 1802) (Hist. Nat. Crust, vol. 1, an X, p. 204) Common Names: Square-backed Fiddler; Wharf Crab; Wood Crab; Friendly Crab
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
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Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
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Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
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Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
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Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
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Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
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Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
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Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
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Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
Page 81 and 82: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
Page 85 and 86: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
Page 89 and 90: Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
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Page 103 and 104: Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
Page 105 and 106: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
Page 107 and 108: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
Page 109 and 110: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
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Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117 and 118: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
Page 121 and 122: Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
Page 123 and 124: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
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Page 127 and 128: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
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Page 137 and 138: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
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Page 141 and 142: Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
Page 143 and 144: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
Page 145 and 146: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
Page 147 and 148: Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
Page 149 and 150: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
Page 151 and 152: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
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Page 159 and 160: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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Page 165 and 166: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
Page 171 and 172: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
Page 173 and 174: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
Page 175 and 176: 1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Page 179 and 180: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
Page 181 and 182: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 183 . 1
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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