CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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118 'Lawrence W. Powers As CymopoUa affinis—TKathhuTi, 1918, p. 196, text-fig. 121, pi. 46, pi. 47, fig. 3; Rathbun, 1933, p. 85. Range: southeast and west coasts of Florida; Dry Tortugas; Virgin Islands; Barbados; Guianas to Espirito Santo, Brazil. Depth: 33to214m (18toll7fm). Habitat: sand, shell, and coral substrates. Remarks: Listed from Brazil by Rodrigues da Costa (1968a), Coelho (1971c), and Coelho and Ramos (1972). Palicus alternaliis Rathbun, 1897 (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 11: 95) As CymopoUa nflernaln—Ratlibun, 1918, p. 188, text-fig. 117, pis. 42-43. As Palicus alternatus—Williams, 1965, p. 215, fig. 200. Range: North Carolina; Florida Keys; west and northwest coasts of Florida. Depth: 7 to 110 m (4 to 60 fm). Habitat: sand, gravel, broken shell, coral, and sand-mud bottoms. Remarks: Ovigerous females are known from Florida during January to August and from North Carolina in October (Williams, 1965). Palicus cursor (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 29) As CymopoUa cursor—Rathbun, 1918, p. 215, text-figs. 130-131, pi. 52, figs. 1-2; Chace, 1940, p. 50. Range: North Carolina; Florida Keys; northwest coast of Florida; north coast of Cuba; St. Christopher; Dominica; Barbados. Depth: 206to530m( 107to290fm). Habitat: sand ooze, sand-mud, sand, and broken shell bottoms. Remarks: Rathbun (1918) reported ovigerous females from North Carolina in October, from Florida in March, and from the Antilles in January-February. Palicus denlalus (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 28) As CymopoUa dentata—Rathbun, 1918, p. 202, text-fig. 124. As PaUcus denlalus—Pequegnat, 1970, p. 197. Range: Florida Keys; west coast of Florida; off Alabama; off Barbados. Depth: 27 to 139 m (15 to 76 fm). Habitat: coral and broken shell bottoms. Palicus faxoni Rathbun, 1897 (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 11: 96) As CymopoUa faxoni—'Rathhuit, 1918, p. 194, text-fig. 120, pi. 45,2-3. As PaUcus /a-voni—Williams, 1965, p. 216, fig. 201. Range: North Carolina; east coast of Florida; northeast of Yucatan (Gulf); ? off Cape Frio, Brazil. Depth: 59 to 93 m (32 to 51 fm). Habitat: sand substrates. Palicus gracilipes (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 29) As CymopoUa graciUpes—Ratlibun, 1918, p. 221, text-fig. 133, pi. 52, figs. 3-4; Chace, 1940, p. 51. Range: Bahamas; north of Yucatan; north coast of Cuba.
Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm). Habitat: sand and shell bottoms. Palicus gracilis (Smith, 1883) (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 6: 20) Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 119 As Cvmopolia gracitfs—Rathbun, 1918, p. 218, text-fig. 132, pi. 50, pi. 51, fig. 1; Chace, 1940, p. 50. As Palicus gracilis—Pequegnat, 1970, p. 195, fig. 6-11. Range: off Massachusetts; east coast of Florida; northwest Florida; Louisiana to central east coast of Mexico; north coast of Cuba; Curasao. Depth: 183 to 686m (100 to 375 fm). Habitat: fine sand and mud substrates. Remarks: Chace (1956) reported this species in the Gulf of Mexico and Pequegnat (1970) reported ovigerous females from the same area in August and November. He further noted that this crab may be able to swim, but is probably not pelagic. Palicus obesus (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 27) As Cymopolia obesa—Ralhbun, 1918, p. 205, text-fig. 125, pi. 49. As Palicus obesus—Pequegnat, 1970, p. 197. Range: off northwest Florida and Mississippi; Campeche, Mexico. Depth: 24 to 220 m (13 to 120 fm). Remarks: Collected by the R/V Oregon from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico (Chace, 1956). Palicus sica (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 29) As Cymopolia sico—Rathbuii, 1918, p. 208, text-fig. 127, pi. 40, figs. 3-4; Rathbun, 1933, p. 85, fig. 78; Chace, 1940, p. 49. As Palicus sicus—Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1902, p. 56, pi. 10, figs. 7-11, pi. 11, fig. 9; Pequegnat, 1970, p. 198. Range: Florida Keys and Straits; west coast of Florida; north coast of Cuba; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Barbados; Grenada. Depth: 27 to 348 m (15 to 190 fm). Habitat: sand, mud, shell, and coral bottoms. Remarks: Pequegnat (1970) reported ovigerous females from the Gulf of Mexico in mid-July. Rathbun (1918) described the colors of freshly-preserved specimens. Chace (pers. comm.) notes that the specific name sica is used as a noun in opposition (L. = curved dagger) and thus should not be changed due to the transfer of the species to the masculine genus Palicus. Family PINNO<strong>THE</strong>RIDAE de Haan, 1833 Subfamily PINNO<strong>THE</strong>RINAE de Haan, 1833 Dissodactylus Smith, 1870 Dissodactylus alcocki Rathbun, 1918 (Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 97: 124) Rathbun, 1918, p. 124, text-figs. 70-71, pi. 28, figs. 3-4; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 16.
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
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Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
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Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
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Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
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Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
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Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
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Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 69 and 70: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 69 Rang
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 73 and 74: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 73 Rang
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
Page 81 and 82: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
Page 85 and 86: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
Page 89 and 90: Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
Page 91 and 92: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 91 it b
Page 97 and 98: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
Page 99 and 100: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
Page 101 and 102: 7'^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 101
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Page 105 and 106: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
Page 107 and 108: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
Page 109 and 110: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
Page 111 and 112: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
Page 113 and 114: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 113 Rem
Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 121 and 122: Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
Page 123 and 124: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
Page 125 and 126: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
Page 127 and 128: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
Page 129 and 130: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
Page 131 and 132: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
Page 133 and 134: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
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Page 137 and 138: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
Page 139 and 140: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
Page 141 and 142: Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
Page 143 and 144: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
Page 145 and 146: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
Page 147 and 148: Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
Page 149 and 150: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
Page 151 and 152: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
Page 153 and 154: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Page 159 and 160: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
Page 163 and 164: ^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
Page 165 and 166: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 169 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 183 . 1
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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