CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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30 Lawrence W. Powers Oregon and Pequegnat (1970) reported this crab as the most abundant deep water calappid from the Alaminos collections. Rathbun (1937) listed ovigerous females from off Florida in June and Pequegnat (1970) listed the same from the deep Gulf in early August to mid-November. Listed from Brazil by Coelho and Ramos (1972). Acanthocarpus bispinosus A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 19) Rathbun, 1937, p. 224, pi. 68, figs. 1-3. Range: off west and northwest coasts of Florida; Dry Tortugas; Grenadines, Windward Islands. Depth: 201 to360m (110tol97fm). Habitat: mud-shell, coral, and clay-mud bottoms. Remarks: The depth and location records off Florida for the R/V Oregon stations (Chace, 1956) may be confused. Stations 1007 and 1010 are positioned well within the 100 fm isobath, yet the depths for these stations are listed at 180 and 225 fm, respectively. Calappa Weber, 1795 Calappa angusta A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 18) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 421, pi. 31, fig. 7; Rathbun, 1937, p. 210, pi. 64, figs. 1-6; Williams, 1965, p. 154, fig. 134; Pequegnat, 1970, p. 177. Range: North Carolina; southeast Florida; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; west coast of Florida and mid-eastern Gulf of Mexico; off east coast of Mexico; off North coast of Yucatan; St. Thomas to Grenada; Barbados. Depth: 13 to274m (7 to 150fm). Habitat: coral, sand, broken shell, and gravel substrates. Remarks: Rathbun (1937) reported ovigerous females from southern Florida in Aferch. Chace (1956) recorded this species from the eastern Gulf of Mexico and Williams (1965) stated that this crab is more abundant in the Gulf Stream than in adjacent inshore waters. Shoup (1968) described shell opening behavior by this species. Calappa flaniniea (Herbst, 1794) (Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben u. Krebse, vol. 2, p. 161) Common Names: Flame-streaked Box Crab; Shame-faced Crab Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 421, pi. 31, fig. 8; Rathbun, 1933, p .103; Rathbun, 1937, p. 198 (part), pi. 59, figs. 1-2, pi. 60, fig. 1; Reed, 1941, p. 44; Holthuis, 1958, p. 148, figs. 28-35; Williams, 1965, p. 152, figs. 130-131; Felder, 1973a, p. 43, pi. 5, fig. 11. Range: Massachusetts to south Florida (see Remarks); Bermuda; Bahamas; Florida Straits and Keys; Dry Tortugas; west and northwest Florida; all inshore Gulf of Mexico areas from Florida to Yucatan, Mexico. Depth: shore to 73 m (to 40 fm), rarely to 229 m (125 fm). Habitat: hard bottoms, primarily sand.
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 31 Remarks: The breeding range for this crab extends only to North Carolina, but larvae as far north as New England may occasionally survive a mild winter to provide temporary range extensions (Hay and Shore, 1918; Holthuis, 1958). Some of the larval stages are figured by Lebour (1944). This species was revised by Holthuis (1958), who found at least two species that had been previously combined under this name. One of these, C. ocellata, also occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, thus previous records, particularly from off west Florida, may refer to either or both species. Listed from the R/V Oregon collections in the Gulf bj^ Chace (1956). Cheliped modifications associated with shell opening of molluscs were described bjr Shoup (1968). Calappa gallus (Herbst, 1803) (Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben u. Krebse, vol. 3, pt. 3, pp. 18 and 46) Common Name: Yellow Box Crab Rathbun, 1933, p. 103; Rathbun, 1937, p. 214, pi. 65, figs. 2-3: Barnard, 1950, p. 350, fig. 66e-i; Sakai, 1965, p. 55, pi. 21, fig. 3; Fausto Filho, 1967, p. 48, fig. 4, pi. VI, figs. 7-8; Sakai, 1976b, p. 131, pi. 39, fig. 2. Range: Bermuda; Bahamas; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; northwest Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; St. Croix to Barbados; off Campeche snapper banks (Gulf of Mexico); Panama (Carib.) to Venezuela; Netherlands Antilles; Ceara to Bahia, Brazil; St. Helena Island (So. Atlantic); off western Africa, from Senegal to Angola; South Africa; Red Sea; Reunion and Seychelles, in Persian Gulf; off India and Maldives; Philippinss; Formosa; Japan; Marshall Inlands; Samoa; Hawaiian Islands. Depth: low tide mark to 218 m (to 119 fm). Habitat: hard substrates; on reef flats; coral, sand, shell and rock bottoms. Remarks: Barnard (1950) and Sakai (1965) provide some earlier references lor the African and Asian areas, respectivelj^ Coelho and Ramos (1972) and Fausto Filho (1974) list Brazilian records for this species. Calappa ocellata Holthuis, 1958 (Stud. Fauna Curagao 8: 158) Rathbun, 1901, p. 84 (part), pi. 2; Verrill, 1908, p. 420 (part), pi. 25, fig. 1; Rathbun, 1937, p. 198 (part), not pi. 59 or 60; Holthuis, 1958, p. 158, figs. 36-40; Williams, 1965, p. 153, figs. 132-133. As C. oceJata—Fausto Filho, 1967, p. 42, fig. I, pi. 1, figs. 1-2. Range: Bermuda; off North Carolina and in Beaufort Harbor (rare); Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Caribbean coasts of Panama and Colombia; Netherlands Antilles; Rocas to Pernambuco, Brazil. Depth: shallow water to 52 m (to 28 fm). Remarks: Plates 59 and 60 of Rathbun (1937) are of C. flammea, not C. ocellata. Other records of C. flammea may also include specimens of this species, especially reports prior to the revision bj^ Holthuis (1958). Shoup (1968) described shell opening behavior by this species and other Calappa. Coelho and Ramos (1972) list this crab from Brazil.
Page 1 and 2: a catalogue & bibliography to the C
Page 3 and 4: Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
Page 7 and 8: INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
Page 9 and 10: I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
Page 11 and 12: Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
Page 13 and 14: Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
Page 15 and 16: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
Page 17 and 18: FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
Page 19 and 20: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
Page 21 and 22: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
Page 23 and 24: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
Page 25 and 26: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
Page 27 and 28: CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
Page 29: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
Page 33 and 34: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
Page 35 and 36: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
Page 37 and 38: Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
Page 39 and 40: Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
Page 41 and 42: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
Page 43 and 44: Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
Page 45 and 46: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
Page 47 and 48: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 47 Rema
Page 49 and 50: Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
Page 51 and 52: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
Page 53 and 54: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
Page 55 and 56: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
Page 57 and 58: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
Page 59 and 60: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
Page 61 and 62: Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
Page 63 and 64: Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
Page 65 and 66: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
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Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
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The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
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Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 91 it b
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
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7'^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 101
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Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
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Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 113 Rem
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McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
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Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
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Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
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Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
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Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
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Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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