CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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106 Lawrence W. Powers Pilumnus gemmalus Stimpson, 1860 (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 7: 214) Rathbun, 1&30, p. 513, pi. 207, figs. 1-3; Rathbun, 1933, p. 72. Range: Dry Tortugas; Culebra; Virgin Islands; Curagao. Depth: shore to 42 m (to 23 fm). Habitat: shallow water lagoons; coral and rock bottoms; in corals; on seavvoods. Pilumnus holosericus Rathbun, 1898 (Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4: 268) Rathbun, 1930, p. 519, text-fig. 81, pi. 207, figs. 8-9; Rathbun, 1933, p. 73, fig. 61. Range: Bahamas; Dry Tortugas; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Trinidad; Curasao. Depth: shallow water. Habitat: near shore, under stones; coral reefs; rocky areas. PiZMmnMsZwclews Stimpson, 1871 (Bull. Mus. Comp.Zool. 2: 142) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 440, pi. 35, fig. 3; Rathbun, 1930, p. 511, pi. 205, figs. 1-2; Williams, 1965, p. 180, figs. 157E, 161. Range: North and South Carolina; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; west coast of Florida; north coast of Cuba. Depth: low tide mark to 15 m (8 fm). Habitat: sand, shell, rock, coral, and mud substrates; among sponges and seaweed; under stones; on buoys and pilings; in beds of Thalassia. Remarks: Williams (1965) listed records of ovigerous females; Limz (1937) provided notes on ecology of South Carolina populations, listed from Florida by Wass (1955), Tabb and Manning (1961) and Lyons gZ aZ. (1971). Rouse (1970) found this crab to be the most common pilumnid collected in Florida Bay. Pilumnus longleyiRathhun, 1930 (Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 152: 502) Rathbun, 1930, p. 502, pi. 202, figs. 4-5. Range: Bahamas; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas. Depth: shallow water. Habitat: rocky and coral bottoms. Remarks: Rathbun (1930) noted that this species is easily confused with P. caribaeus and P. sayi; she compared the three species morphologically and described the young of P. longleyi. Pilumnus marshi Rathbun, 1901 (Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm. for 1900. vol. 20, pt. 2, p. 41) Rathbun, 1930, p. 499, text-fig. 80; Rathbun, 1933, p. 72. Range: Dry Tortugas; Virgin Islands. Depth: shallow water to 37 m (to 20 fm). Habitat: coral bottoms. Pilumnus pannosus Rathbun, 1896 (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 19: 142) Rathbun, 1930, p. 514, pi. 207, figs. 4-5; Rathbun, 1933, p. 72; Williams, 1965, p. 181, figs. 157F, 162; Felder, 1973a, p. 64, pi. 9, fig. 12. Range: North Carolina; Bahamas; southeast Florida; Florida Keys; west and northwest coasts of Florida; Texas; Puerto Rico; Jamaica; Virgin Islands.
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Depth: 1 to 16 m (to9fm). Habitat: sand, shell, rock, and coral substrates; on jetties and reefs with fouling material; with sponges and corals. Remarks: Williams (1965) listed records of ovigerous females. Listed from Florida by Wass (1955) and from Texas by Leary (1967). Pearse and Williams (1951) collected this crab from submerged reefs off North Carolina. Pilumnus sayi Rathbun, 1897 (Ann. Inst. Jamaica 1: 15) Common Name: Hairy Crab Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 440, pi. 35, fig. 4; Kathbun, 1930, p. 484, pi. 200, figs. 1-2, pi. 201, figs. 4-7; Kathbun, 1933, p. 71; Williams, 1965, p. 177, figs. 157A-B, 158; Felder, 1973a, p. 61, pi. 9, fig. 6. Range: North Carolina to Georgia; Bahamas; east coast of Florida; Dry Tortugas; west and northwest coasts of Florida; Louisiana and Texas; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Curasao. Depth: low tide mark to 90 m (to 49 fm). Habitat: sand, shell, rock, coral, and gravel bottoms; on offshore reefs; among fouling material on jetties, pilings, and buoys. Remarks: Listed from Florida by Wass (1955), Dragovich and Kelly (1964), Abele (1970), Menzel (1971) and Lyons et al. (1971), the latter group remarking on the considerable variation in morphology of this species. Lunz (1939) reported collecting P. marshi off a shoal in North Carolina, but Williams (1965) believed this to be an aberrant P. sayi. Pearse (1934) reported this crab from inside a sponge. Collected by Chace (1956) in the northeastern Gulf. Chamberlain (1961) studied the physiological ecology of larval and megalops stages. Pilumnus spinosissim^us Rathbun, 1898 (Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4: 265) Kathbun, 1930, p. 494, text-fig. 79, pi. 200, figs. 7-8. Range: Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas. Depth: 5 to 11 m (3 to 6 fm). Habitat: from rocks, shell, and coral substrates. Platyactaea Guinot, 1967 Platyactaea setigera (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) (Hist. Nat. Crust., vol. 1, p. 390) As Actaea setigera—Kathbun, 1930, p. 251, pi. 103; Kathbun, 1933, p. 55. As Platyactaea setigera—Guinot, 1967b, p. 561, fig. 36. Range: Bermuda; Bahamas; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; north coast of Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Antigua; Barbados; Trinidad; Curasao; Caribbean coast of Colombia. Depth: intertidal and shallow water. Habitat: coral reefs; among and under rocks. Remarks: Guinot (1967b) placed this species in a new genus and discussed the systeniatic affinities of related species.
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
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Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
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Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
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Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
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Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
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Page 61 and 62: Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
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Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
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Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
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Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
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Page 105: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
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Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117 and 118: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
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Page 141 and 142: Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
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Page 147 and 148: Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 161 . 1
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^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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