CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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92 Lawrence W. Powers Habitat: very common on oyster bars; on muddj^ and stony shores, usually intertidal; on wharves and submerged pilings; in eel grass; brackish waters, to 4.5 ppt salinity. Remarks: Developmental studies include descriptions of larval stages (Costlow and Bookhout, 1961b) and data on larval ecology in Chesapeake Bight (Sandifer, 1973). Life history information was provided by Ryan (1956). Hyman (1925) figured zoeal stages. Lunz (1937) observed the association of this crab with oysters; McDermott (1960) noted the threat to oyster spats in New Jersey. Abele (1970) noted that the presence of the red spot on the third maxillipeds was not consistent among specimens, but is found in crabs only associated with 03rsters. Records of ovigerous females are summarized in Williams (1965). Regional lists include Florida (Wass, 1955; Tabb and Manning, 1961; Dragovich and Kelly, 1964; Abele, 1970; Lyons et al, 1971; Menzel, 1971), Mississippi (Christmas and Langlej^ 1973), Louisiana (Behre, 1950), Texas (Leary, 1967), and the northwestern Gulf of Mexico (Fotheringham and Brunenmeister, 1975). Ayres (1938) studied resiDiration in relation to habitat preferences. Eurypanopeus dissimilis (Benedict & Rathbun, 1891) (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 14: 366) Rathbun, 1930, p. 411, text-fig. 66, pi. 173, figs. 1-2. Range: west coast of Florida; north coast of Cuba; Jamaica; Nicaragua; Trinidad; Brazil. Habitat: Listed from a salt water lagoon in Nicaragua and from harbors in Florida and Jamaica, no depths given. Eurypanopeus turgidus (Rathbun, 1930). This is a manuscript name used bj^ Abele (1970) for Panopeus turgidus Rathbun, 1930 and listed by Menzel (1971, p. 80) for northwest Florida. Dr. Fenner A. Chace, Jr. examined the identification of Abele's specimens and compared them with species of Eurypanopeus. Until official revision of the two genera is complete, the present work will continue to recognize this species as a member of the genus Panopeus, while lecognizing its probable affinity with Eurypanopeus. See Panopeus turgidus. Eurylium Stimpson, 1859 Eurylium limosuin (Saj^, 1818) (J. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia 1: 446) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 438, pi. 35, fig. 7; Rathbun, 1930, p. 423, pi, 176, figs. 1-2; Rathbun, 1933, p. 65, fig, 56; Chace, 1940, p. 34; Williams, 1965, p. 199, figs. 182, 1830; Chace & Hobbs, 1969, p. 153, figs. ^6, 46b; Felder, 1973a, p. 65, pi. 9, fig. 4. Range: Bermuda; Bahamas; New York to south Florida; Florida Ke3^s and Tirj Tortugas; west and northwest coasts of Florida; Louisiana; north and south coasts of Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Islas Los Roques; Curasao; Belize; Caribbean coast of Panama; Maranhao to Sao Paulo, Brazil. Depth: intertidal to shallow subtidal, near shore.
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 93 Habitat: muddy shores, especially among mangroves; burrows along tidal stream banks, burrows partially filled with water; under stones at high tide mark. Remarks: Williams (1965) notes that modern records limit the northern extent of the range to South Carolina. Regional lists include Florida (Wass, 1955; Tabb and Manning, 1961; Abele, 1970; Menzel, 1971; Subrahmanyam etai, 1976), and Louisiana (Behre, 1950; Hoese and Valentine, 1972). Manning (1961) compared growth of this crab with that in Menippe mercenaria and Panopeus herbstii. Warner (1969) provided ecological data on this species in Jamaica and Ryan (1956) described the life history of populations observed in Chesapeake Bay. Teal (1959) studied respiration of this crab under different field conditions. Glyploxanthosus A. Milne Edwards, 1879 Glyploxanthosus erosus (Stimpson, 1859) (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 7:51) Rathbun, 1930, p. 263, pi. 107; Williams, 1965, p. 185, figs. 167, 183A; Guinot, 1967b, p. 551, fig. 30; Felder, 1973a, p. 60, pi. 9, fig. 9. Range: Bahamas; North Carolina; east coast of Florida; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; west and northwest coasts of Florida; Louisiana and Texas (uncommon) ; Campeche Banks and off Yucatan, Mexico; Guadeloupe. Depth: low tide mark to 68 m (to 37 fm). Habitat: sand, broken shell, coral, and rock bottoms; from rocks and algal mats {Halimeda) in shallow water; sponges and coral reefs of deeper water. Remarks: Ovigerous females are known from off northwest Florida in January (Williams, 1965). Listed from Florida by Wass (1955) and Chace (1956), from Louisiana by Behre (1950), and from Texas by Leary (1967). Heteraclaea Lockington, 1877 Heleraclaea ceralopus (Stimpson, 1860) (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 7: 215) Rathbun, 1930, p. 530, pi. 212, figs. 5-8; pi. 213; Guinot, 1968a, p. 721, figs. 50, 56. Range: Bahamas; east coast of Florida; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; north coast of Cuba; Curagao; Trinidad; Barbados. Depth: shallow water. Habitat; on coral reefs; in sponges and coral. Hexapanopeus Rathbun,1898 Hexapanopeus anguslifrons (Benedict & Rathbun, 1891) (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 14: 373) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 436, pi. 34, fig. 7; Rathbun, 1930, p. 384, text-fig. 60, pi. 169, figs. 1-2; Williams, 1965, p. 188, figs. 170, 183D; Felder, 1973a, pi. 9, fig. 24. Range: Massachusetts to South Carolina; Bahamas; west and northwest coasts of Florida; Mississippi to Texas; Jamaica. ^
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 31 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
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Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
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Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
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Page 43 and 44: Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
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Page 47 and 48: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 47 Rema
Page 49 and 50: Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
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Page 61 and 62: Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
Page 63 and 64: Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
Page 65 and 66: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
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Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
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Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
Page 85 and 86: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
Page 89 and 90: Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
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Page 105 and 106: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
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Page 111 and 112: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
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Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117 and 118: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
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Page 141 and 142: Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
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Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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