CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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114 Lawrence W. Powers Frevillea A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Frevillea barbala A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 15) As Goneplax barhata—Rathbun, 1918, p. 26, pi. 4, figs. 1, 3, pi. 5. As Frevillea barbala—Guinot, 1969a, p. 513, pi. II, fig. 2. Range: west coast of Florida; Yucatan (Gulf); north coast of Cuba; off Grenada. Depth: 55 to 168 m (30 to 92 fm). Habitat: sand, broken coral bottoms. Frevillea hirsuta (Borradaile, 1916) (Brit. Antarctic Exped., 1910, Zool., vol. 3, no. 2, p. 99) As Goneplax ftirsuta—Rathbun, 1918, p. 28, text-fig. 7; Williams, 1965, p. 201, fig. 184. As Frevillea hirsuta—Guinot, 1969a, p. 513, te.Yt-figs. 33, 40, 58-59, pi. II. fig. 3. Range: off North Carolina; off west and northwest Florida and Alabama; north of Yucatan; off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Depth: 73 to 146 m (40 to 80 fm). Remarks: Collected by the R/V Oregon from the Gulf of Mexico (Chace, 1956). Frevillea tridenlalaA. Milne Edwards, 1880. Transferred to the genus Trapezioplax by Guinot (1969a). Trapezioplax tridentata. Glyploplax Smith, 1870 Glyploplax smithii A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (Crust. Reg. Mex., p. 336) Rathbun, 1918, p. 51, pi. 13, figs. 3-4; pi. 158, figs. 7-10; Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1923, p. 328, pi. 5, fig. 5; Williams, McCIoskey & Gray, 1968, p. 55, fig. 11; Guinot, 1969a, p. 259. Range: Bermuda; off North Carolina; west coast of Florida; Cape Catoche, Yucatan (Gulf coast). Depth: 24 to 55 m (13 to 30 fm). Habitat: sand, coral, gravel and rock bottoms. Remarks: Guinot (1969a) believed that this species should be excluded from the genus, based on differences from the type species, G. pugnax, a Pacific form from Central America. Goneplax Leach, 1814 (All three of the recognized Gulf species of this genus have been transferred to other genera by Guinot (1969a). Goneplax harhata and G. hirsuta are referred to Frevillea and G. tridentata is referred to Trapezioplax.) Neopilumnoplax Serene, 1969 Neopilumnoplax americana (Rathbun, 1898) (Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4: 283) As Pilumnoplax americana—Rathbun, 1918, p. 21, text-figs. 5-6; Williams,
McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig. 9. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 115 As Pieopilumnoplax americana—Guinot, 1969a, p. 689, figs. 83-84. Range: off North Carolina and Georgia; Florida Keys and Straits; north coast of Cuba; Guadeloupe; Espirito Santo, Brazil; Arabian Sea. Depth: 128 to 805 m (70 to 440 fm). Habitat: sand, shell, coral, and rocky substrates. Remarks: Chace (1940) recovered this crab from the stomach of a smooth dogfish {Muslelus canis) from off Havana, Cuba. Listed from Brazil by Rodrigues da Costa (1968a) and Coelho and Ramos (1972). Panoplax Stimpson, 1871 Panoplax depressa Stimpson, 1871 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2: 151) Rathbun, 1918, p. 47, text-fig. 21, pi. 12, figs. 1-2; Rathbun, 1933, p. 80, fig. 72; Guinot, 1969a, p. 264, figs. 3, 12, 28, ? 29; Bright & Pequegnat, 1974, p. 33. Range: Dry Tortugas; west coast of Florida; West Flower Garden Bank, off Texas; north coast of Cuba; north coast of Yucatan; Puerto Rico. Depth: shallow water to 101 m (to 55 fm). Habitat: sand, coral, and broken shell bottoms. Remarks: Listed by Chace (1956) from off the west coast of Florida and by Bright and Pequegnat (1974) from silty-sand bottoms at West Flower Garden coral reef, at 330 foot depth. Pilumnoplax Stimpson, 1858 Pilumnoplax a/nericawa Rathbun, 1898. Transferred to the genus Neopilumnoplax by Guinot (1969a). See Neopilumnoplax americana. Pilumnoplax data (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 18) As Eucratoplax elata—A. Milne Edwards, 1880, p. 18 (original type description, female holotype in Paris Museum, type locality is West Florida, 13 fms.). Not Rathbun, 1898, p. 281. As Pilumnoplax c/nla—Guinot, 1969a, p. 688. Not Rathbun, 1918, p. 23. Range: West Florida, tjqje locality. Depth: 24m (13 fm). Remarks: Only the original description of A. Milne Edwards (1880) is valid for this species. All of the other material described by Rathbun (1918, p. 23) has been referred by Guinot (1969a, p. 688, 716-717) to other genra. The male specimen description of Rathbun (1918, p. 23) was referred to Robertsella mystica (Guinot, 1969a, p. 716) and the females and juveniles were referred to Thalassoplax angusta (Guinot, 1969a, p. 717). This leaves the original type specimen to represent this poorly known species in the Gulf of Mexico. Pilutnnoplax nilida Chace, 1940 (Torreia3; 44) Chace, 1940, p. 44, figs. 17-18; Guinot, 1969a, p. 689. Range: north coast of Cuba. Depth: 348to476m( 190to260fm).
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
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Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
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Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
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Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
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Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
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Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
Page 63 and 64: Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
Page 65 and 66: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 69 and 70: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 69 Rang
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 73 and 74: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 73 Rang
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
Page 81 and 82: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
Page 85 and 86: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
Page 89 and 90: Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
Page 91 and 92: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 91 it b
Page 97 and 98: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
Page 99 and 100: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
Page 101 and 102: 7'^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 101
Page 103 and 104: Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
Page 105 and 106: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
Page 107 and 108: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
Page 109 and 110: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
Page 111 and 112: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
Page 113: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 113 Rem
Page 117 and 118: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
Page 121 and 122: Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
Page 123 and 124: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
Page 125 and 126: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
Page 127 and 128: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
Page 129 and 130: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
Page 131 and 132: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
Page 133 and 134: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
Page 135 and 136: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
Page 137 and 138: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
Page 139 and 140: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
Page 141 and 142: Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
Page 143 and 144: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
Page 145 and 146: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
Page 147 and 148: Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
Page 149 and 150: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
Page 151 and 152: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
Page 153 and 154: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
Page 155 and 156: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
Page 157 and 158: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
Page 159 and 160: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
Page 161 and 162: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 161 . 1
Page 163 and 164: ^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 167 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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