CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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122 Lawrence W. Powers Orthotheres Sakai, 1969 Orthotheres serrei (Rathbun, 1909) (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 2: 69) As Pinnolheres serrei—Rathbun, 1918, p. 84, text-fig. 41, pi. 19, figs. 1-7; Rathbun, 1933, p. 82. As Orlholheres serrei—Sakai, 1969, p. 275; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 27. Range: northwest Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico. Habitat: at surface; on reef flats; in mantle cavity of Strombus. Orthotheres strombi (Rathbun, 1905) (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1905: 371) As Pinnotheres strombi—Rathbun, 1918, p. 90, text-fig. 45, pi. 20, figs. 1-2. As Orthotheres sJromfti—Sakai, 1969, p. 275; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 27. Range: west and northwest coasts of Florida. Habitat: commensal in the gastropods Strombus pugilis, S. alatus, and Pleuroploca. Remarks: Listed from Florida by Wass (1955), Abele (1970), and Menzel (1971). Parapinnixa Holmes, 1894 Parapinnixa bouvieri Rathbun, 1918 (Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 97: 111) Rathbun, 1918, p. Ill, text-fig. 60, pi. 25, figs. 4-10; Rathbun, 1933, p. 83, fig. 75; Williams, 1963, p. 208, fig. 191; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 31. Range: South Carolina; northeast of Yucatan (Gulf); Puerto Rico. Depth: 5 to 73 m (3 to 40 fm). Habitat: coral and sand bottoms; among ventral spines of a sea urchin. Remarks: Williams (1965) lists ovigerous females from Florida and notes the association of this crab wdth a sea urchin. Parapinnixa hendersoni Rathbun, 1918 (Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 97: 109) Rathbun, 1918, p. 109, text-fig. 59, pi. 26, figs. 1-5; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 32. Range: west coast of Florida; northwest Cuba; Curagao; Maranhao to Bahia, Brazil. Depth: 38 to 55 m (21 to 30 fm). Habitat: free-swimming, pelagic (Cuba, in Rathbun, 1918); on sand and broken coral bottom in Florida. Remarks: Recorded from Brazil by Righi (1967) and Coelho and Ramos (1972). Pinnaxodes HeWer, 1865 Pinnaxodes floridensis Wells & Wells, 1961 (Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Carib. 11: 267) Weils & Wells, 1961, p. 267, figs. 1-2; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 34. Range: west and northwest coasts of Florida.
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ilabitat: commensal in the cloaca and respiratory tree of the holothurian, Theelothuria princeps (Selenlza), which buries in sand; juvenile crabs are found in the anterior digestive tract of the host. Remarks: Wells and Wells (1961) provided data on the natural history, ecology, and morphology of this crab and Pearce (1966) reviewed the biology and host relationships. Abele (1970) listed the angel wing mollusc, Cyrtopleura cosiata, as a host for a sexual intermediate form of this crab. Listed from northwest Florida by Menzel (1971). Pinnotheres Bosc, 1801-1802 Pinnotheres geddesi Miers, 1880 (J. Linn. Soc. London, Zool. 15: 86) Rathbun, 1918, p. 70, text-fig. 32, pi. 16, figs. 1-4; Rathbun, 1933, p. 82; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 45. Range: Veracruz, Mexico; eastern Cuba (Atlantic); Puerto Rico; ? Jamaica. Habitat: commensal in mangrove oysters (? Crassostrea rhizophorae) and Ostrea. Pinnotheres guerini H. Milne Edwards, 1853 (Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. Paris 20: 219) Rathbun, 1918, p. 101, text-fig, 52; Rathbun, 1933, p. 83; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 48. Range: Cuba (location not specified); Puerto Rico. Habitat: reported from oysters. Remarks: The location of the type specimen in Cuba is unspecified, thus this species may not be present in the Gulf of Mexico. Pinnotheres hemphilli Rathbun, 1918 (Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 97: 99) Rathbun, 1918, p. 99, text-fig. 51, pi. 23; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 48. Range: Cedar Keys, Florida. Habitat: intertidal. Remarks: Known only from a single type specimen. Pinnotheres hirtimanus H. Milne Edwards, 1853 (Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. Paris 20: 219) Rathbun, 1918, p. 101; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 48. Range: Cuba, location unspecified. Remarks: Known only from the single type specimen. Pinnotheres maculatus Say, 1818 (J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 450) Common Names: Mussel Crab; Pea Crab Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 443, pi. 35, fig. 10; Rathbun, 1918, p. 74, text-figs. 35-36, pi. 17, figs. 3-6; Rathbun, 1933, p. 82, fig. 74; Williams, 1965, p. 206, fig. 190; Felder, 1973a, p. 74, pi. 10, figs. 10-11; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 53. Range: Massachusetts to south Florida; west coast of Florida to Texas; northwest Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Uruguay and Argentina. Depth: surface to 50 m (to 27 fm).
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
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Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
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Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
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Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
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Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
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Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
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Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 69 Rang
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
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Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
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Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
Page 85 and 86: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
Page 89 and 90: Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
Page 91 and 92: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 91 it b
Page 97 and 98: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
Page 99 and 100: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
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Page 103 and 104: Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
Page 105 and 106: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
Page 107 and 108: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
Page 109 and 110: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
Page 111 and 112: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
Page 113 and 114: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 113 Rem
Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117 and 118: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
Page 121: Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
Page 125 and 126: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
Page 127 and 128: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
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Page 131 and 132: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
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Page 137 and 138: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
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Page 141 and 142: Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
Page 143 and 144: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
Page 145 and 146: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
Page 147 and 148: Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
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Page 151 and 152: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
Page 153 and 154: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Page 159 and 160: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
Page 163 and 164: ^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
Page 165 and 166: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
Page 171 and 172: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 183 . 1
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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