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80 Lawrence W. Powers<br />
Behavioral studies include: agonistic displays (Jachowski, 1974), larval<br />
shadow responses (Forward, 1977), analyses of swimming behavior (Spirito,<br />
1972), predation on oyster spats (Lunz, 1947), quahogs (Carriker, 1951; Haven<br />
and Andrews, 1957), and gastropods (Hamilton, 1976), predator avoidance<br />
(Gunter, 1954), sex recognition (Teytaud, 1971), and climbing behavior on<br />
vegetation (Abbott, 1967).<br />
Developmental studies include: lar\^al rearing in the laboratory (Costlow<br />
and Bookhout, 1959, 1960a; Bust and Carlson, 1960; Davis, 1965), feeding of<br />
larvae (Sulkin and Epifanio, 1975), variability in morphology of larvae (Tj'ler<br />
and Cargo, 1963; Costlow, 1965), hormonal control of development (Costlow,<br />
1963), zoeal growth and survival (Sandoz and Rogers, 1944), effects of pesticides<br />
on larval development (Bookhout and Costlow, 1976), salinity-temperature effects<br />
on larvae (Costlow, 1967; Rosenberg and Costlow, 1976), growth of juveniles<br />
(Gray and Newcombe, 1938; Tagatz, 1969b; Holland, Aldrich and Strawn,<br />
1971), and development of cheliped laterality (Hamilton, Nishimoto and Halusky,1976).<br />
Physiological studies include: effects of salinity on growth at terminal molt<br />
(Haefner and Shuster, 1964), ionic and osmotic regulation ( Gifford, 1962a; Tan<br />
and van Engel, 1966; Mantel, 1967; Copeland and Fitzjarrell, 1968; Ballard and<br />
Abbott, 1969; Tagatz, 1971; Gerard and Gilles, 1972; Mangum and Amende,<br />
1972; Lynch et al., 1973; Towles et al., 1976; Mangum et al., 1976; Mangum<br />
and Towle, 1977), respiration and respiratory pigments (Ayres, 1938; Gray,<br />
1957; Horn and Kerr, 1963, 1969; Bonaventura et al., 1974; Engel and Eggert,<br />
1974; Mangum and Weiland, 1975; Weiland and Mangum, 1975; Lewis and<br />
Haefner, 1976; Laird and Haefner, 1976), hemolymph volume (Gleeson and<br />
Zubkoff, 1977), responses of megalops to pressure (Naylor and Isaac, 1973),<br />
gross anatomy and fine structure (Cochran, 1935; Cronin, 1947; Pyle and<br />
Cronin, 1950; Jahromi and Govind, 1976), ultrastructure of sperm (G. C. Brown,<br />
1966), partial albinism (Sims and Joyce, 1966), neuroendocrinology (Costlow,<br />
1963; Payen et al., 1971; Andrews, Copeland and Fingerman, 1971; Skinner and<br />
Graham, 1972; Andrews, 1973; Ludolph, Paganalli and Mote, 1973), biochemical<br />
adaptations (Vernberg and Vernberg, 1968; Robert and Gray, 1972), neurobiology<br />
(Mendelson, 1963, 1966; Skobe and Nunnemacher, 1970; Hazlett, 1971;<br />
White and Spirito, 1973; Mtiynard and Dando, 1974; Reingold, 1975; Steinacker,<br />
1975), fluoride metabolism (Moore, 1971), effects of DDT (Sheridan, 1975),<br />
homolymph coagulation (Morrison and Morrison, 1952), and temperature effects<br />
on growth and metabolism (Tagatz, 1969a; Leffler, 1972).<br />
Studies on parasitology and pathology include: parasitic barnacles (Himnes,<br />
1941a; Reinhard, 1950a, 1950b; Adkins, 1972a), external barnacles (Williams<br />
and Porter, 1964), effects of nemerteans on reproduction (Hopkins, 1947),<br />
infections of nemerteans in gills (Pearse, 1949), amoebic infections (Sprague and<br />
Beckett, 1966; Sawyer, 1969; Sprague, Beckett and Sawyer, 1969; Pauley, Newman<br />
and Gould, 1975), effects of amoeba infections on hemocj^e values (Sawyer,<br />
Cox and Higginbottom, 1970), gas-bubble disease (Johnson, 1976), microsporid<br />
infections (Sprague, 1965, 1966), bacterial infections (Krantz, Colwell and