CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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88 Lawrence W. Powers Habitat: sand, shell, coral bottoms; from coral reefs; off mud and grassy bottoms. Remarks: Habitat and color of specimens from Brazil were described by FaustoFilho (1974). Actaea bifrons Rathbun, 1898 (Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. Stats Univ. Iowa 4: 262) Rathbun, 1930, p. 255, text-fig. 41, pi. 104, figs. 3-6; Rathbun, 1933, p. 56, fig. 48. Range: Key West, Florida; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; St. Bartholomew; Barbados; Curasao; Colon, Panama. Depth: 18to73m (10to40fm). Habitat: in coral, Porites fareata; on shoal banks, coral bottoms, sponge areas. Aciaea /Wmeri Rathbun, 1894 (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. \7: 85) Rathbun, 1930, p. 260, pi. 106, figs. 3-6; Rathbun, 1933, p. 56. Range: Bahamas; east coast of Florida; Florida Keys; north coast of Cuba; Plaiti; Virgin Islands; Curagao. Depth: shallow water to 145 m (to 78 fm). Habitat: from sponges and among coral {Porites furcata). Aciaea rufopunctala nodosa Stimpson, 1860. Transferred to a new genus, Paractaea, by Guinot (1969b). See Paractaea rufopunctata nodosa (Stimpson, 1860). Actaea setigera (H. Milne Edwards, 1834). Transferred to a new genus, Platyactaea, by Guinot (1967b). See Platyactaea setigera (H. Milne Edwards, 1834). Carpilius Leach, 1823 Carpilius corallinus (Herbst, 1783) (Natur. Krabben u. Krebse, vol. 1, p. 133) Common Names: Queen Crab; Coral Crab Rathbun, 1930, p. 240, pis. 97-99; Rathbun, 1933, p. 53; Chace, 1940, p. 33; Guinot, 1968b, p. 157, fig. 9; Guinot, 1968c, p. 321, figs. 10-11; Pequegnat & Ray, 1974, p. 237, figs. 13-15. Range: Bermuda; Bahamas; West Flower Garden Bank, off Texas; north coast of Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Curasao; Old Providence Island (Carib.); Pemambuco and Ceara, Brazil. Depth: 2 to 46 m (1 to 25 fm). Habitat: on coral reefs; sandj^, coral, and stone substrates. Remarks: This is the largest crab found in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean area and it is used for food in the West Indies. It reaches carapace widths of more than 15 cm. Garth (1965a) compared this species with C. convexus from the Pacific. Pequegnat and Raj^ (1974) reported some observations on mating and other behavior seen on a coral reef off the Texas coast. Saraiva da Costa (1968) described the biology and fishery of this species at Ceara, Brazil. Listed from Brazil by FaustoFilho (1968).
Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 89 Carpoporus papulosus Stimpson, 1871 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2: 139) Rathbun, 1930, p. 269, pi. 110, figs. 3-6, pi. Ill; Williams, 1965, p. 186, figs. 168, 183B; Guinot, 1967b, p. 551, figs. 18-19, 22. Range: North Carolina; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; west and northwest coasts of Florida; Alabama; north of Yucatan, Mexico. Depth: 33 to 110 m (18to60fm). Habitat: sand, broken shell, and coral bottoms. Remarks: Wass (1955) listed this species from northwest Florida. Calaleptodius Guinot, 1968 Calaleplodius floridanus (Gibbes, 1850) (Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 3: 175) As Leplodius /iorirfanus—Rathbun, 1930, p. 297, pi. 137, figs. 1-2, pi. 138, fig. 1; Rathbun, 1933, p. 57. As Calaleplodius floridanus—Gmnot, 1968a, p. 706, figs. 20, 23, 29. Range: Bermuda; Bahamas; Florida Keys and Drjr Tortugas; northwest coast of Florida; north coast of Cuba; .Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Antigua; Barbados; Curasao; Panama to Colombia (Caribbean coasts; Abolhos Islands to Sao Paulo, Brazil. Depth: shallow water to 33 m (to 18 fm). Habitat: on coral and stone reefs; in Sargassum; in living sponges; from sand, shell, grassy, mud bottoms; intertidal pools in rocky areas; under rocks. Remarks: Menzel (1971) listed this crab as rare on oyster reefs at Apalachee Bay, Florida. Listed from Florida by Abele (1970). Sulkin (1973) described larval depth regulation and Epifanio (1972) studied the effects of dieldrin on larval development. Hazlett (1976) described agonistic behavior in this crab. Listed from Brazil bj^ Fausto Filho (1974), he provided notes on color of crab and its habitat. CWorof/ieZ/a Rathbun, 1897 Chlorodiella longimana (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) (Hist. Nat. Crust., vol. 1, p. 401) Rathbun, 1930, p. 462, pi. 186; Rathbuii, 1933, p. 68, fig. 58. Range: Bahamas; east coast of Florida; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Martinique; Barbados; Curagao. Depth: 5 to 154 m (3 to 84 I'm). Habitat: coral reefs; rock and stone substrates; in sponges. Remarks: Rathbun (1930) also listed this species from West Africa. Domecia Eydoux & Souleyet, 18'1'2 Domecia acanthophora acanthophora (Desbonne & Schramm, 1867) (Crust. Guadeloupe, p. 35) As D. /lispida—Rathbun, 1930, p. 554, pi. 227; Pequegnat & Ray, 1974, p. 237, figs. 16-17.
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 31 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
Page 37 and 38: Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
Page 39 and 40: Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
Page 41 and 42: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
Page 43 and 44: Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
Page 45 and 46: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
Page 47 and 48: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 47 Rema
Page 49 and 50: Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
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Page 55 and 56: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
Page 57 and 58: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
Page 59 and 60: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
Page 61 and 62: Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
Page 63 and 64: Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
Page 65 and 66: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
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Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
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Page 87: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
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Page 105 and 106: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
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Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117 and 118: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
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Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
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Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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