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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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44 Lawrence W. Powers<br />

Florida; north coast of Cuba; north coast of Yucatan; Jamaica; St. Croix, Virgin<br />

Island to Grenada.<br />

Depth: 55 to 686 m (30 to 375 fm), more commonly at depths of greater than<br />

183 m (100 fm).<br />

Habitat: mud, sand, shell, stone, and coral bottoms.<br />

Remarks: Rathbun (1925) listed ovigerous females from the northeast qviadrant<br />

of the Gulf in February and March.<br />

Arachnopsis Stimpson, 1871<br />

Arachnopsis filipes Stimpson, 1871 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2: 121) ,<br />

Rathbun, 1925, p. 89, text figs. 26-27, pi. 32, figs. 1-2, pi. 219, figs. 4-5; "Williams,<br />

McClosfcey & Gray, 1968, p. 58.<br />

Range: off North Carolina; Florida Straits; Dry Tortugas; west coast of<br />

Florida; off Dominica; Barbados; Ceara to Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.<br />

Depth: 27 to 238 m (15 to 130 fm).<br />

Habit: sand, shell, and coral bottoms.<br />

Remarks: Listed by Wass (1955) from northwest Florida and b)^ Chace (1956)<br />

from R/V Oregon collections in the Gulf of Mexico. Recorded from Brazil by<br />

Coelho (1971a, 1971b) and Coelho and Ramos (1972).<br />

Balrachonolus Stimpson, 1871<br />

Balrachonotus fragosus Stimpson, 1871 (Bvdl. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2; 122)<br />

Ratlibun, 1925, p. 123, text-fig. 48, pi. 39, figs. 1-4; Rathbun, 1933, p. 13, fig. 10;<br />

Williams, 1965, p. 238, figs. 214, 223C.<br />

Range: North Carolina; south, west and northwest coasts of Florida; Dry<br />

Tortugas; north coast of Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; St. Thomas, Virgin Islands;<br />

Curasao, Netherlands Antilles; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<br />

Depth: shore to 137 m (to75fm).<br />

Habitat: sand, shell and coral bottoms; rarely on mud.<br />

Remarks: Listed from northwest Florida by Wass (1955), Hulings (1961),<br />

and Abele (1970). Williams (1965) reported ovigerous females from Dry Tortugas<br />

in June.<br />

Collodes Stimpson, 1860<br />

Collodes armalus Rathbun, 1898 (Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4: 252)<br />

Rathbun, 1925, p. 122, pi. 217, fig. 6.<br />

Range: off Havana, Cuba.<br />

Remarks; known only from the type specimen, collected in 1893.<br />

Collodes leplocheles Rathbun, 1894 (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 17: 53)<br />

Rathbun, 1925, p. llr, text-fig. 42, pi. 38, figs. 5-6; Pequegnat, 1970, p. 181; Felder,<br />

1973a,p. 49,pl. 7,fig.3.<br />

Range: all quadrants of Gulf of Mexico except southeast, off coasts of Florida,<br />

Alabama, and Texas; off Vera Cruz, Mexico.

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