CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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90 Lawrence W. Powers As D. acanthopliora acanlhophora—Guinot, 1964, p. 271, figs. 4-5, 7-8, 15; Williams, McCloskey & Graj^, 1968, p. 52. Range: North and South Carolina; east coast of Florida; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; West Flower Garden Bank, off Texas; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Barbados; Curasao; Alagoas to Pernambuco, Brazil. Depth: low tide mark to 146 m (to 80 fm). Habitat: on coral reefs; among sponges; rocky and coral bottoms. Remarks: The Pacific specimens of D. hispida listed by Rathbun (1930) remain with the species indicated; the Atlantic specimens were referred by Guinot (1964) to D. acanthophora. Patton (1967) studied the ecology of this species on coral reefs (Acropora) off Puerto Rico. A single male was taken from Oculina off North Carolina by Williams, McCloskey and Gray (1968). Domecia hispidalLydoux & Souleyet, 1842. Atlantic specimens were referred to D. acanthophora (Desbonne & Schramm, 1867) by Guinot (1964). Eri/j/iia Latreiile, 1817 Eriphia gonagra (Fabricius, 1781) (Species Insectorum, p. 505) Common Name: Calico Crab Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 439, pi. 35, fig. 6; Rathbun, 1930, p. 545, text-fig. 83, pi. 222; Rathbun, 1933, p. 76, fig. 64; Williams, 1965, p. 182, figs. 164A-C, 165; Felder, 1973a,p. 64,pl. 9, fig. 5. Range: North Carolina; Bermuda; Bahamas; Florida Keys and Drj^ Tortugas; south Texas; north coast of Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Antigua; Barbados; Trinidad; Aruba, Netherlands Antilles; Caribbean coasts of Panama and Colombia; Parahyba, Brazil to Argentina. Depth: intertidal to shallow water subtidal. Habitat: coral and stone reefs; under rocks and in crevices of intertidal pools; on rock jetties; brackish ponds; in seaweed and sponges. Remarks: 0vigorous females are known from south Florida and the West Indies during March to September (Williams, 1965). Furtado-Ogawa (1972) noted habitats in Brazil. Etisus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 Etisus maculatus (Stimpson, 1860) (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 7: 210) As Ptiymodius maculatus—Rathbun, 1930, p. 295, pi. 136; Rathbun, 1933, p. 57, fig. 49. As Etisus maculatus—Guinot, 1969b, p. 234. Range: Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; Bahamas; north coast of Cuba; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands. Depth: low tide mark and shallow water. Habitat: coral reefs; among rocks. Remarks: In transferring this species to Etisus, Guinot (1969b) remarks that
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 91 it becomes the sole representative of this genus in the Atlantic, other members of the genus being Indo-Pacific. Eucratodes A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Eucratodes agassisii A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (Crust. Reg. Mex., p. 347) Rathbun, 1930, p. 471, pi. 190; Rathbun, 1933, p. 68, fig. 59; Guinot, 1969a, p. 722, figs. 145-146; Pequegnat, 1970, p. 188. Range: off Mississippi; Yucatan Channel (Caribbean); Puerto Rico. Depth: 156 to 315 m (85 to 172 fm). Habitat: mud, sand, and shell bottoms. Remarks: Pequegnat (1970) collected an ovigerous female from 100 fm off Mississippi in early December. Eurypanopeus A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Eurypanopeus abbreviatus abbreviatus (Stimpson, 1860) (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 7: 211) Rathbun, 1930, p. 405, text-fig. 63, pi. 172, figs. 1-2; Rathbun, 1933, p. 64, fig. 55; Williams, 1965, p. 194, figs. 178, 183K; Felder, 1973a, p. 68, pi. 9, fig. 13. Range: South Carolina; Bahamas; Florida Keys; ? Louisiana; Texas; Jamaica; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands; Antigua; Barbados; Curasao; Trinidad; Colombia to Venezuela; Parahyba to Santa Catarina, Brazil. Depth: intertidal to shallow subtidal. Habitat: under rocks; on stone and coral reefs; under sponges and bryozoans; on oyster beds. Remarks: Behre (1950) listed a specimen of E. crenatus from Grand Isle, Louisiana. Felder (1973a) notes that TL. crenatus is known primarily from the Pacific coast of South America and that Behre's record may be a mistaken identification of E. abbreviatus. Williams (1965) listed ovigerous females from the West Indies during April to November and in southern Brazil from August to November. Furtado-Ogawa (1972) commented on ecology of this species in Brazil. Eurypanopeus abbreviatus ater Rathbun, 1930 (Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 152: 407) Rathbun, 1930, p. 407, pi. 172, figs. 3-4. Range: Vera Cruz, Mexico. Remarks: Known only from the single male type specimen; no other data available. Eurypanopeus depressus (Smith, 1869) (Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 12: 283) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 437, pi. 34, fig. 4; Rathbun, 1930, p. 410, text-fig. 65, pi. 173, figs. 3-4; Williams, 1965, p. 195, figs. 179, 183L; Felder, 1973a, p. 67, pi. 9, fig. 17. Range: Massachusetts to south Florida; Bermuda; west coast of Florida to Texas; St. Martin, Leeward Islands. Depth: intertidal to 48 m (to 26 fm).
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 31 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
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Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
Page 39 and 40: Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
Page 41 and 42: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
Page 43 and 44: Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
Page 45 and 46: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
Page 47 and 48: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 47 Rema
Page 49 and 50: Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
Page 51 and 52: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
Page 53 and 54: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
Page 55 and 56: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
Page 57 and 58: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
Page 59 and 60: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
Page 61 and 62: Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
Page 63 and 64: Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
Page 65 and 66: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
Page 81 and 82: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
Page 85 and 86: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
Page 89: Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
Page 97 and 98: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
Page 99 and 100: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
Page 101 and 102: 7'^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 101
Page 103 and 104: Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
Page 105 and 106: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
Page 107 and 108: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
Page 109 and 110: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
Page 111 and 112: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
Page 113 and 114: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 113 Rem
Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117 and 118: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
Page 121 and 122: Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
Page 123 and 124: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
Page 125 and 126: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
Page 127 and 128: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
Page 129 and 130: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
Page 131 and 132: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
Page 133 and 134: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
Page 135 and 136: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
Page 137 and 138: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
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Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
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Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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