CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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70 Lawrence W. Powers single collection record from the northwestern Gulf, a specimen taken from a snapper stomach off south Texas. Listed from Surinam by Holthuis (1959). Solenolainbrus Stimpson, 1871 Solenolainbrus deceinspinosus Rathbun, 1894 (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 17: 84) Rathbun, 1925, p. 540, pi. 194, figs. 1-2; Rathbun, 1933, p. 41. Range: off northwest Florida; Puerto Rico. Depth: 82 to 110 m (45 to 60 fm). Habitat: sand and sand-mud bottoms. Solenolainbrus tenellus Stimpson, 1871 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2: 134) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 463, pi. 39, fig. 8; Rathbun, 1925, p. 541, pi. 194, figs. 3-4, pi. 279, figs. 5-9; Rathbun, 1933, p. 41; Williams, 1965, p. 270, fig. 250. Range: North Carolina; southeast Florida; Bahamas; Florida Keys; west coast of Florida; Barbados. Depth: 55to210m (30to 115fm). Habitat: sand, broken coral, and rocky bottoms. Remarks: Ovigerous females are known from Florida in May-June and from Barbados in May (Rathbun, 1925). Solenolainbrus typicus Stimpson, 1871 (Bull. Mus. Comp. 2k)ol. 2: 133) Rathbun, 1925, p. 537, text-fig. 148, pis. 192-193, pi. 279, figs. 1-4; Rathbun, 1933, p. 40, fig. 34; Chace, 1940, p. 53; Williams, McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 63; Pequegnat, 1970, p. 184. Range: North Carolina; Bahamas; southeast Florida; Florida Keys and Straits; Dry Tortugas; off Texas; north and south coasts of Cuba. Depth: 91 to 618 m (50 to338 fm). Habitat: sand, broken shell, and coral substrates. Remarks: Location of the R/V Alaminos record is confused. Table 6-9 of Pequegnat (1970, p. 201) lists this species from the southwestern Gulf and a synopsis of distribution (p. 184) includes a range from the Bahamas to northwest Florida, but the actual collecting station of record (64-A-10-13) is located off south Texas. Thryrolambrus Viathhun, 1894 Thyrolambrus astroides Rathbun, 1894 (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 17: 83) Rathbun, 1925, p. 532, text-fig. 147, pj. 196, pi. 280, figs. 5-6. Range: off north coast of Cuba; Mauritius and Andaman Sea, in the In do- Pacific region. Depth: 123 to 366 m (67 to 200 fm) off Cuba; 66 m (36 fm) in Andaman Sea. Habitat: coral bottoms.
Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 71 Tutankhamen cristatipes (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) (Crust. Reg. Mex., p. 352) Rathbun, 1925, p. 530, pi. 277, figs. 3-5. Range: Pourtales Plateau, Florida Straits; St. Vincent, Windward Islands. Depth: 227 to366 m( 124 to200 fm). SECTION CANCRIDEA Latreille, 1803 Superfamily CANCROIDEA Latreille, 1803 Family ATELECYCLIDAE Ortmann, 1893 Subfamily ATELECYCLINAE Ortmann, 1893 Trachycarcinus Faxon, 1893 Trachycarcinus spinulifer Rathbun, 1898. Determined by Pequegnat (1970) to be a synonym of Trichopeltarion nobile A. Milne Edwards, to which all previous records are referred. Trichopeltarion A. Milne Edwards, 1880 Trichopeltarion nobile A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 20) As Trachycarcinus spinulifer—Rathbun, 1930, p. 166, text-figs. 26-27, pis. 70-71. As Trichopeltarion no6i7e—Rathbun, 1930, p. 168, pi. 73; Pequegnat, 1970, p. 184, figs. 6-4, 6-5. Range: off northwest Florida and Mississippi; east coast of Mexico; Bay of Campeche; off St. Lucia. Depth: 274to752m (150to411fm). Habitat: mud bottoms. Remarks: Pequegnat (1970) synonymized the two species on the basis of fresh material collected by the R/V Alaminos in the Gulf of Mexico. The largest of 9 females collected was ovigerous, from 195 fm depth, in September. Listed by Chace (1956), as T. spinulifer, from off Mississippi. Family CANCRIDAE Latreille, 1803. Subfamily CANCRINAE Latreille, 1803 Cancer Linnaeus, 1758 Cancer borealis Stimpson, 1859 (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 7: 50) Common Names: Jonah Crab; Northern Crab Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 434, pi. 35, fig. 2; Ratlibun, 1930, p. 182, text-figs. 30-31; Chace, 1940, p. 38; Williams, 1965, p. 175, fig. 156. Range: Nova Scotia to east coast of Florida; Bermuda; south coast of Florida; south of Dry Tortugas, in Florida Straits.
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Page 21 and 22: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
Page 23 and 24: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
Page 25 and 26: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
Page 27 and 28: CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
Page 29 and 30: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
Page 33 and 34: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Page 37 and 38: Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
Page 39 and 40: Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
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Page 43 and 44: Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
Page 49 and 50: Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
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Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
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Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117 and 118: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
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Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
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Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
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Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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