CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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128 Lawrence W .Powers Pinnixa sayana Stimpson, 1860 (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 7: 236) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 446, pi. 36, fig. 3; Rathbun, 1918, p. 156, text-fig. 98, pi. 34, figs. 2-4; Williams, 1965, p. 212, fig. 195; Felder, 1973a, p. 74, pi. 10, fig. 9; Schmitt, McCain & Davidson, 1973, p. 119. Range: Massachusetts to North Carolina; west coast of Florida; Louisiana; Amapa to Sao Pavilo, Brazil. Depth: surface to 75 m (to 41 fm). Habitat: free-swimming; on sandy beaches in drift material; from mud bottoms; in tubes of lugworm, Arenicola cristata. Remarks: Larval descriptions include 0. W. Hyman (1924), Lebour (1928), and Aikawa (1929, 1937). Regional lists include Louisiana (Behre, 1950). Schmitt, McCain and Davidson (1973) note that the host record of Arenicola may be due to synonymy of P. sayana with P. cylindrica by Hay and Shore (1918) and so may be in error. Listed from Brazil by Righi (1967), Rodrigues da Costa (1968a), Coelho (1971a) and Coelhoand Ramos (1972). Family GRAPSIDAE, Macleay, 1838 Subfamily GRAPSINAE Macleay, 1838 Geograpsus Stimpson, 1858 Geograpsus lividus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (Hist. Nat. Crust., vol. 2. p. 85) Rathbim, 1918, p. 234, pi. 55; Rathbun, 1933, p. 87, fig. 80; Garth, 1965a, p. 26; Forest & Guinot, 1966, p. 91; Chace & Hobbs, 1969, p. 157, figs. 48, 52n-c. Range: Bermuda; Florida Keys, north and south coasts of Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands to Barbados; Netherlands Antilles to Trinidad; Old Providence Island (Carib.); Caribbean coast of Colombia to Sao Paulo, Brazil; eastern Atlantic, from Senegal to Angola; Cape Verde Islands; eastern Pacific, from soutl.em part of Baja California to northern Chile; Clipperton Island; Galapagos Islands; Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: supralittoral, near the splash zone of rocky areas and stone beaches; from middle to upper intertidal, beneath stones. Remarks: Hartnoll (1965b) provided ecological notes on populations in Jamaica. Chace and Hobbs (1969) commented on ecology of this crab in Dominica. Listed from Braziil by Coelho and Ramos (1972) and Fausto Filho (1974). Goniopsis de Haan, 1833 Goniopsis cruenlala (Latreille, 1803) (Hist. Nat. Crust., vol. 6, p. 70) Common Names: Mangrove Crab; Tree Crab Rathbun, 1918, p. 237, text-fig. 136, pi. 57; Rathbun, 1933, p. 87, fig. 81; Chace, 19
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lands to Barbados; Netherlands Antilles; Belize; Old Providence Island (Carib.); Surinam to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; eastern Atlantic, from Senegal to northern Angola. Plabitat: mangrove swamps, along roots and on trunks of trees; on wet muddy marine shores, along inlets and estuaries; intertidal to supratidal. Remarks: Leary (1967) listed this species from Texas, based on a collection by Hildebrand in 1958, but its occurrence along the Gulf coast is scattered and rare. Ecological studies include field work in Jamaica (Hartnoll, 1965b; Warner, 1969) and Dominica (Chace and Hobbs, 1969). Behavioral data is provided by Schone and Schone (1963), Schone (1968), and Warner (1970). Physiological studies include data on thoracic neurosecretion (Maynard, 1961a, 1961b; Mayard and Maynard, 1962) and coagulation (Morrison and Morrison, 1952). Listed from Brazil by Coelho and Ramos (1972). Grapsws Lamarck, 1801 Grapsus grapsus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 630) Common Names: Rock Crab; Cliff Crab; Sally Lightfoot Rathbun, 1918, p. 227, text-fig. 135, pis. 53-54; Rathbun, 1933, p. 86, fig. 79; Garth, 1965, p. 25; Forest & Guinot, 1966, p. 90; Chace & Hobbs, 1969, p. 163, figs. 50, 52g-i; Felder, 1973a, p. 78, pi. 11, fig. 15. Range: Bermuda; Bahamas; southeast and south Florida; Texas; north and south coasts of Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Hispaniola; Virgin Islands to Barbados; Netherlands Antilles to Trinidad; Old Providence Island and Swan Island (Carib.); Colombia to northern Brazil; eastern Atlantic, from Portugal to Angola; Cape Verde Islands and Azores; St. Helena Island; Ascension Island; eastern Pacific, from central Baja California to central Chile; Galapagos Islands; Clipperton Island. Habitat: intertidal and supratidal zones of rocky areas, stone beaches, and sea walls; wdthin reach of splash from surf and wave action; in crevices and cracks of rock cliffs near water's edge. Remarks: Reports of this crab in the Gulf of Mexico are confined to the north coast of Cuba and from the rock jetties of Texas, where they are rare. Listed from Texas by Leary (1967), based on collections by Hildebrand. Also recorded from Brazil by Coelho and Ramos (1972) and Fausto Filho (1974). Ecological studies include those of Hartnoll (1965b) in Jamaica, Chace and Hobbs (1969) in Dominica, and Johnson (1965) on the relation of behavior to development and ecology. Social behavior was studied by Wright (1966, 1968), Schone and Eibl-Eibesfeldt (1965), Kramer (1967), Schone (1968), and Eibl-Eibesfeldt (film, 1963). Hartnoll (1971) noted the ability of this crab to swim. Physiological and anatomical studies include work on gill anatomy (Chen, 1933), coagulation (Morrison and Morrison, 1952), thoracic neurosecretion (Maynard, 1961a, 1961b; Maynard and Maynard, 1962), and neural fine structure (Skobe and Nunnemacher, 1970).
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a catalogue & bibliography to the C
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Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
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INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
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I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
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Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
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Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
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FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
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CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Will
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Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
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Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
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Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
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Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
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Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
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Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
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Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
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Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
Page 81 and 82: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
Page 85 and 86: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
Page 87 and 88: The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
Page 89 and 90: Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
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Page 97 and 98: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
Page 99 and 100: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
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Page 103 and 104: Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
Page 105 and 106: Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
Page 107 and 108: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
Page 109 and 110: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
Page 111 and 112: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
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Page 115 and 116: McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
Page 117 and 118: Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
Page 119 and 120: Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
Page 121 and 122: Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
Page 123 and 124: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
Page 125 and 126: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
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Page 135 and 136: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
Page 137 and 138: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
Page 139 and 140: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
Page 141 and 142: Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
Page 143 and 144: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
Page 145 and 146: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
Page 147 and 148: Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
Page 149 and 150: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
Page 151 and 152: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
Page 153 and 154: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Page 159 and 160: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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Page 165 and 166: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
Page 171 and 172: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
Page 173 and 174: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
Page 175 and 176: 1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 183 . 1
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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