CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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34 Lawrence W. Powers Hepatus pudibundus (Herbst, 1785) (Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben u. Krebse, vol. l,p. 199) As H. princeps—Rathbun, 1933, p. 104, fig. 101; Rathbun, 1937, p. 235, pi. 70, figs. 1-2. As H. pudibundus—Holthviis, 1959, p. 167, figs. 36-37, 38a-b; Williams, 1965, p. 157, figs. 138-139; Guinot, 1966, p. 755, figs. 9, 18, 30; Fausto Filho, 1967, p. 50, fig. 5, pi. II, figs. 9-10; Felder, 1973a, p. 43, pi. 5, fig. 13. Bange: off Georgia; off Louisiana and Texas; north and south coasts of Cuba; Jamaica; Haiti; Puerto Bico; St. Thomas to Guadeloupe; Panama (Carib.); Surinam; Bahia to Santa Catarina, Brazil; off Guinea, western Africa; Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Depth: shore to 49 m (to 27 fm). Habitat: very shallow waters with sand-mud and shell-mud bottoms. Often carries anemones and barnacles on carapace. Bemarks: The systematic status of this species and the genus have been reviewed by Holthuis (1959) and by Guinot (1966). Holthuis reported ovigerous females from Surinam in April. Behre (1950) collected this crab at Grand Isle, Louisiana, only once or twice, from among oyster beds. Leary (1967) lists this species from Texas and Felder (1973a) confirms this with a record of his own. Nomura and Fausto Filho (1966) reported biometric data on this crab from Brazil and additional Brazilian records were provided by Bodrigues da Costa (1968a) and Coelho and Bamos (1972). Osachila Stimpson, 1871 (See remarks under Matutinae with regard to this genus and Hepatus.) Osachila antillensis Bathbun, 1898 (Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. State Univ. Iowa 4: 290) Rathbun, 1933, p. 104, fig. 100; Rathbun, 1937, p. 251, pi. 77, fig. 2. Bange: north coast of Cuba; St. Croix, Virgin Islands; Montserrat; Dominica; Barbados; Grenada. Depth: 123 to 304 m (67 to 164 fm). Habitat: sand, shell, coral, and rock substrates; on sand-mud bottoms. Osachila semilevis Bathbun, 1916 (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 50: 652) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 422, pi. 31, fig. 9; Rathbun, 1937, p. 251, pi. 77, fig. 1; Williams, 1965; p. 159, fig. 142. Bange: North Carolina; Dry Tortugas; northwest Florida. Depth: 2 to 91 m(lto50fm). Habitat: sand, shell, and rocky bottoms. Bemarks: Williams (1965) reports that this species has been collected north of Florida only twice, both tim.es in the Beaufort, North Carolina area. He also reports ovigerous females from Florida in July. Listed from Florida by Wass (1955) andAbele(1970),butnotbyMenzel (1971). Osachila tuberosa Stimpson, 1871 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2: 154) Hay & Shore, 1918, p. 423, pi. 31, fig. 10; Rathbun, 1937, p. 250, pi. 77, fig. 3;
Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 35 Williams, 1965, p. 159, fig. 141; Guinot, 1966, p. 748, figs. 3, 15, 17, 27, 31, 34, 35; Pequegnat, 1970, p. 178. Range: North Carolina (rare); Florida Kej^s and Dry Tortugas; south and west coasts of Florida; eastern portions of the Gulf of Mexico. Depth: 66 to 183 m (36 to 100 fm), but more common at the shallower end of its bathymetric range. Remarks: Listed from the Gulf of Mexico by Chace (1956) for the R/V Oreeon collections. Family LEUCOSIIDAE Samouelle, 1819 Subfamily EBALIINAE Stimpson, 1871 EftoZia Leach, 1817 Ebalia cariosa (Stimpson, 1860) (Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York 7: 238) Rathbun, 1937, p. 125, pi. 35, figs. 6-7; Williams, 1965, p. 147, fig. 122. Range: North Carolina; southeast Florida; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; west and northwest coasts of Florida; Jamaica; northeastern South America to Sao Paulo, Brazil. Depth: low tide mark to 131 m (to 72 fm). Habitat: from coral, rock, sand, and broken shell substi-ates. Remarks: Florida listings include Wass (1955), Tabb & Manning (1961), Rouse (1970), Abele (1970), Lyons e^ «/. (1971), and Menzel (1971). Williams (1965) reports ovigerous females from North Carolina throughout the summer and he notes the death-feigning behavior of this crab when it is captured. The crab resembles pebbles and shell pieces with which it is associated. Listed from Brazil by Coelho and Ramos (1972). Ebalia stimpsoni A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 8: 22) Rathbun, 1933, p. 100, fig. 96; Rathbun, 1937, p. 124, text-fig. 33, pi. 35, figs. 1-3, pi. 37, figs. 1-3; Williams, McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 46. Range: off North Carolina; Bahamas; Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas; west coast of Florida; Puerto Rico; Barbados; Maranhao to Bahia, Brazil. Depth: 7 to 183 m (4to 100fm). Habitat: sand, shell, and coral bottoms. Remarks: Listed from Florida by Hulings (1961) and Abele (1970). Williams, McCloskey and Gray (1968) reported an ovigerous female from off North Carolina in May. Listed from Brazil by Rodrigues da Costa (1968a) and by Coelho and Ramos (1972). Lilhadia Bell, 1855 Lithadia cadaverosa Stimpson, 1871 (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 2: 159) Rathbun, 1937, p. 137, pi. 38, figs. 3-6. Range: Bahamas; northwest coast of Florida and northeast portion of Gulf.
Page 1 and 2: a catalogue & bibliography to the C
Page 3 and 4: Editor: DONALD E. WOHLSCHLAG Editor
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgme
Page 7 and 8: INTRODUCTION The purpose of this ca
Page 9 and 10: I Crabs SECTION DROMIACEA de Haan,
Page 11 and 12: Family TABLE II Endemic and Total S
Page 13 and 14: Family Dromiidae Prosopidae Homolid
Page 15 and 16: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 FIG.
Page 17 and 18: FIG. 4. Surface currents of the Gul
Page 19 and 20: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 19 tive
Page 21 and 22: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 21 Rema
Page 23 and 24: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 23 Dept
Page 25 and 26: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 25 foss
Page 27 and 28: CycZorforippe orn«fa Chace, 1940 (
Page 29 and 30: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 29 Ethu
Page 33: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 33 exam
Page 37 and 38: Callidactylus Stimpson, 1871 Crabs
Page 39 and 40: Persephona I^each, 1817 Persephona
Page 41 and 42: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 41 and
Page 43 and 44: Aepinus Rathbun, 1897 Crabsof the G
Page 45 and 46: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 45 Dept
Page 49 and 50: Slenor/iync/iMs Lamarck, 1818 Crabs
Page 51 and 52: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 51 Rang
Page 53 and 54: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 53 atta
Page 55 and 56: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 55 Milh
Page 57 and 58: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 5 7 Ban
Page 59 and 60: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 59 base
Page 61 and 62: Pif/io Bell, 1835 Crabs of the Gulf
Page 63 and 64: Holoplites Rathbun, 1894 Crabs of t
Page 65 and 66: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 65 lett
Page 67 and 68: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 67 Roch
Page 71 and 72: Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925 Crabs of
Page 75 and 76: Crabs of ihe Gulf of Mexico 75 pis.
Page 77 and 78: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 77 spec
Page 79 and 80: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 79 tole
Page 81 and 82: Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 81 Love
Page 83 and 84: Crabsof the Gulf of Mexico 83 Habit
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 85 Habi
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The Freshwater Crabs Crabs of the G
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Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871 Crabsof t
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 91 it b
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 97 of b
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 99 Dept
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7'^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 101
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Crabs of the Gulf oj Mexico 103 Pan
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Piluninus L,each, 1815 Crabs of the
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 107 Dep
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 109 Mis
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 111 bet
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 113 Rem
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McCloskey & Gray, 1968, p. 52, fig.
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Range: north coast of Cuba; Puerto
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Depth: 112 to 545 m (61 to 298 fm).
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Crabs of t he Giilf of Mexico 121 f
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 123 Ila
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 125 Pec
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 127 Ran
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 129 lan
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 131 As
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 133 Car
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 135 Ses
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 137 74;
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 139 197
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Ocypoda arenaria Sa}^ 1817. Crabs o
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 143 Vca
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 145 Ran
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Ilea pugnax (Smith, 1870). Crabs of
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 149 Jam
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 151 ADK
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 153 and
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 155 . 1
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 15 7
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 159 ENG
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^ Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 163 .
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 165 HEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 171 MEN
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 173 ONG
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1-127. Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico \77 •
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 179 SKO
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Crabs of the Gulf of Mexico 181 TRU
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186 Lawrence W. Powers C. cubensis
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188 Lawrence W. Powers M. crebripun
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190 Lawrence W. Powers T. granulosu
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CRABS (BRACHYURA) OF THE GULF OF MEXICO

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