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Japanese Folk Tale

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78 The Yanagita Guide to the <strong>Japanese</strong> <strong>Folk</strong> <strong>Tale</strong><br />

70. Success through a Bee<br />

There are many varieties of tales about being helped to success by<br />

a bee.<br />

One tells of becoming the son-in-law of a ch6ja by selecting the<br />

girl that the bee signaled by a buzz.<br />

Another is the son-in-law task type. From this type has developed<br />

the story about the drum that sounds by itself and the story called<br />

"Covering the drum with a sleeve."<br />

Akita, Senhoku-gun: Ugo 142. No title. This becomes a humorous tale<br />

ending in a word play. A lazy fellow wrapped a beehive in gold<br />

paper to make it look like a gold ball and left it at a pawn shop.<br />

The owner was suspicious and opened it. He was stung and scolded<br />

his clerk, saying, "Even if we take pledges (shichi), we don't take<br />

bees {hachi)." [Shichi also means "seven" and hachi means "eight,"<br />

a double word play.J<br />

Tokushima, Mirna-gun: Awa Iyayama 10, "The drifter" (Gokud6 mono no<br />

hanashi). After a man saved a monkey and a bee, they helped him<br />

cure the ch6ja's daughter, and he became the ch6ja's son-in-law.<br />

Kagoshima: Koshiki 27, "Help from animals" (D6butsu no enjo). A beggar<br />

rescued a mosquito, a tortoise, and a monkey. He performed<br />

tasks set by a ch6ja with their help, then married the ch6ja's<br />

daughter.<br />

71. Dragonfly Ch6ja<br />

Aomori: Tsugaru k 30. No title. A girl went out to cut grass and found<br />

spring of wine. When her parents went, they found only water. It<br />

is a fragment.<br />

Iwate, Iwate-gun, Nagahara-mura: TD III 11 33, "Dragonfly Ch6ja"<br />

(Tonbo Ch6ja). It is handed down as a legend.<br />

Something that was shining at a ferry proved to be gold. There<br />

is no part about learning something from a dragonfly.<br />

Another story is about Mano Ch6ja. It is the same as the<br />

legend in Nagahama at the main family of Iwai Hana. Refer to<br />

Mukashibanashi kenkyu II 5 8, "About a soul turning into an<br />

animal" {Reikon ga d6butsu to naru hanashD by Asada Isamu.<br />

Akita, Kazuno-gun: Nihon shu, j6 93, "Dragonfly Ch6ja (Danburi<br />

Ch6ja).<br />

Ishikawa: Ishikawa 979. No title. A legend of Moromi Hill in Notobemura.<br />

Okinawa: Iro 78, No. 99. No title. A fisherman washed his feet in<br />

Sakugawa at Nakagusuku Anri. He received a bottle of wine from a<br />

beautiful woman. His wife saw only regular water. Even now at<br />

the Ina Festival water from this river is offered by a priestess.

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