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Japanese Folk Tale

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164 The Yanagita Guide to the <strong>Japanese</strong> <strong>Folk</strong> <strong>Tale</strong><br />

This story is told as a legend in some examples, but it probably<br />

was originally a story about destroying something.<br />

Aomori, Hachinohe: MK II 10 16, "The water-spider" No.2 (Mizugumo).<br />

This is handed down as a legend about destroying a water-spider.<br />

A beautiful robe was left at the foot of a tree to fool the ghost.<br />

This seems more like a folk tale than the one above, which is<br />

now the usual form.<br />

Iwate: Kunohe 468, "The Spider Spirit in Tohei Pond" (Toheibuchi ni<br />

wa kumo no nushi). This is a legend about Tohei Pond at Kawai in<br />

Yamagata-mura. Once upon a time when Tohei was fishing, he<br />

heard voices shout together in the pond, and the stump beside him<br />

was pulled in. The voices laughed.<br />

Kamihei-gun: Tono 275 No. 183. No title. When a spider web at<br />

Kotorigawa got onto a man's face, he moved it to a willow tree.<br />

The tree was pulled off at its roots into the water. What he<br />

thought were fish were willow leaves.<br />

Miyagi, Sendai: MK II 10 16, "The water-spider" (Mizugumo); Nihon den<br />

124, "The water-spider" (Mizugumo). The first story. Voices called<br />

"Clever, clever!" at the end.<br />

Fukushima, Date-gun: Nihon shu, j6 47, "The water-spider" (Mizugumo).<br />

Example.<br />

Yamanashi, Nishiyatsushiro-gun: Kai 123, "The spider and the man fishing<br />

for salmon" (Kumo to yamame tsuri); Zoku Kai 124, "Spider<br />

Pond" (Kumobuchi). This is a legend about Kumobuchi at Shimokuishiki.<br />

Voices in the pond said, "Yoi-sho."<br />

Aichi, Hakuri-gun: Aichi 27, "The old pile in the river" (Kawa no naka<br />

no furui kui). This is a pond at Higashiasai. A great snake disguised<br />

as a spider fastened a thread. It came again disguised as a<br />

sea tortoise, but its ear was cut off by a very strong man. After<br />

that it lived as a great snake with only one ear.<br />

Tottori: Inpaku min I 4 189, "Yaroku Pond" (Yarokubuchi). It is told as<br />

a legend. When somebody in the pond called, "Yariko ee ka" [are<br />

you ready?] the man answered, "Ee-wa" [ready]. He was pulled in.<br />

The man's name was said to be Yaroku, but that is a later change.<br />

Tokushima: Awa Iyayama 64, "Juzaemon Falls" (Juzaemon taki). Two<br />

men met the ghost of a water spider.<br />

Kumamoto, Kikuchi-gun: Nihon den 125, 126, "The waterfall that restored<br />

strength" (Ikiyoi gaeshi no taki) and "Otoroshigabuchi."<br />

Further reference:<br />

Takagi Toshio, Nihon densetsu shu. At Meguro, Meiji-mura, Kitauwa-gun,<br />

Ehime a hunter saw an earthworm, a frog, and a deer, each<br />

eaten by something stronger. He decided to give up hunting and started<br />

home. A yamajiji in the top of a tree beside him called, "That's a<br />

good idea, hunter!"<br />

This is something brought from China. It was used in a sermon, but<br />

only the moral was changed.<br />

Koshi no {usa, go 3 (In Essa sosho 6, 109). From Niigata, Minamiuonuma-gun.<br />

A web was tied to a man's toe. After he moved it to a<br />

willow tree, it was broken off at the root.

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