Chapter 1 - Caltrans - State of California
Chapter 1 - Caltrans - State of California
Chapter 1 - Caltrans - State of California
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<strong>Chapter</strong> 3 Comments and Coordination<br />
ranged from 50.0 to 51.0 dBA-.Leq(h). The noise measurement and analyses locations<br />
are shown on the aerial photographs in Appendix F for both viable BUILD alternatives.<br />
The traffic noise analysis indicates that the residential areas in Mussel Shoals, La<br />
Conchita, and City <strong>of</strong> Carpinteria within the project area will be impacted after project<br />
completion under all alternatives [i.e. the noise level will approach or exceed FHWA<br />
Noise Abatement Criteria (NAC)]. Since traffic noise impacts have been identified, noise<br />
abatement has been considered for the impacted receivers. As stated in 23 CFR 772 and<br />
in the Department’s Protocol, noise abatement has only been considered where noise<br />
impacts are predicted and where frequent human use occurs and where a lowered noise<br />
level would be <strong>of</strong> benefit. For all impacted receptors, noise abatement has been evaluated<br />
for preliminary acoustical feasibility (noise reduction <strong>of</strong> 5 dBA or more) and<br />
reasonableness (cost effective).<br />
Environmental Consequences<br />
NO BUILD Alternative<br />
Under the NO BUILD Alternative, existing conditions would remain and no impacts to<br />
noise or vibration due to construction would occur.<br />
BUILD Alternatives<br />
Existing noise levels were recorded at 24 locations and modeled at 4 locations that<br />
represented the noise sensitive areas along U.S. 101 in Ventura and Santa Barbara<br />
Counties within the project limits. The existing noise levels recorded at various<br />
residences/park ranged between 48 and 68 dBA-Leq(h). Soundwalls have been<br />
recommended along the northbound and southbound sides <strong>of</strong> the U.S. 101 freeway. It<br />
must be noted that the proposed location, length, noise reduction, and number <strong>of</strong><br />
benefited residences <strong>of</strong> each soundwall are the same for both BUILD alternatives.<br />
Calculations based on preliminary design data indicate that the recommended barriers<br />
would reduce future noise levels from 5 to 9 decibels (dBA) for approximately 136<br />
residences under BUILD alternatives. The total reasonable cost allowance for the<br />
recommended soundwalls is $7,048,000 for both BUILD alternatives. The total length <strong>of</strong><br />
the recommended barriers for both BUILD alternatives is 7,514 feet and minimum<br />
heights would be 10 or 12 feet depending on location. If, during the final design,<br />
conditions have changed substantially, then the recommended noise abatement measures<br />
in this report may also change. The final decision for noise barrier construction will be<br />
made upon completion <strong>of</strong> the project design and the public involvement process.<br />
The locations where predicted traffic noise levels approach/exceed the Noise Abatement<br />
Criteria <strong>of</strong> 67 dBA-Leq(h) were recorded for Activity Category B. The Activity Category<br />
170 IS/EA VEN-SB US101 HOV Project