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348 MONETARY ECONOMICS<br />

Table 11.2: Bank of Engl<strong>and</strong> repo rate <strong>and</strong> RPIX 1997-2001<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

11.5 Summary<br />

Date Repo % RPIX % p.a.<br />

6 May<br />

6 Jun<br />

10 Jul<br />

7 Aug<br />

6 Nov<br />

4 Jun<br />

8 Oct<br />

5 Nov<br />

10 Dec<br />

7 Jan<br />

4 Feb<br />

8 Apr<br />

10 Jun<br />

8 Sep<br />

4 Nov<br />

13 Jan<br />

10 Feb<br />

8 Feb<br />

5 Apr<br />

10 May<br />

2 Aug<br />

18 Sep<br />

4 Oct<br />

8 Nov<br />

6.25<br />

6.50<br />

6.75<br />

7.00<br />

7.25<br />

7.50<br />

7.25<br />

6.75<br />

6.25<br />

6.00<br />

5.50<br />

5.25<br />

5.00<br />

5.25<br />

5.50<br />

5.75<br />

6.00<br />

5.75<br />

5.50<br />

5.25<br />

5.00<br />

4.75<br />

4.50<br />

4.00<br />

Sources: www.bankofengl<strong>and</strong>.co.uk/mfsd <strong>and</strong> Inflation Reports (various)<br />

In this chapter we have seen that <strong>monetary</strong> <strong>policy</strong> in the UK since 1945 has<br />

passed through a number of phases. Until 1971, <strong>policy</strong> followed a broadly<br />

Keynesian line. The objective was to minimise unemployment subject to a<br />

balance of payments constraint which occasionally caused a weakness in the<br />

2.5<br />

2.7<br />

2.7<br />

2.8<br />

2.9<br />

2.8<br />

2.5<br />

2.5<br />

2.6<br />

2.5<br />

2.5<br />

2.7<br />

2.2<br />

2.1<br />

2.1<br />

2.1<br />

2.2<br />

1.9<br />

2<br />

2.1<br />

2.6<br />

2.3<br />

2.2<br />

2.2

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