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State of the Bay Report 2010-Final - Anchor Environmental

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cover data for both mobile and sessile organisms were combined and down-scaled to 100%. This<br />

survey protocol is consistent with <strong>the</strong> previous survey protocols.<br />

Sampling is non-destructive, i.e. <strong>the</strong> biota is not removed from <strong>the</strong> shore, and smaller<br />

infaunal species (e.g. polychaetes, amphipods, isopods) that live in <strong>the</strong> complex matrix <strong>of</strong> mussel<br />

beds or dense stands <strong>of</strong> algae are thus not recorded in this survey protocol. Additionally, some algae<br />

and invertebrates cannot be easily identified to generic or species level in <strong>the</strong> field and are thus<br />

recorded under a general heading only (e.g. crustose and articulate corallines, red turfs, sponge,<br />

colonial ascidian).<br />

For fur<strong>the</strong>r analysis, intertidal species were categorized into ten functional groups: a)<br />

grazers, mostly limpet species, b) trappers, limpet species that specifically trap kelp fronds beneath<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir shells, c) filter-feeders, particularly sessile suspension feeders such as mussels and barnacles, d)<br />

mobile predators and scavengers, such as carnivorous whelks, e) anemones, f) crustose and g)<br />

articulated coralline algae, h) corticated and i) ephemeral foliose seaweeds and j) kelps.<br />

Dive School<br />

Schaapen Island East<br />

<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>2010</strong>: Saldanha <strong>Bay</strong> and Langebaan Lagoon 193<br />

Jetty<br />

Schaapen Island West<br />

Figure 9.2. The rocky shore study sites in 2009 from top right to left bottom: Dive School, Jetty, Schaapen<br />

Island East, and Schaapen Island West.

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