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State of the Bay Report 2010-Final - Anchor Environmental

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1 INTRODUCTION<br />

<strong>Anchor</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong><br />

Saldanha <strong>Bay</strong> is situated on <strong>the</strong> west coast <strong>of</strong> South Africa, approximately 100 km north <strong>of</strong><br />

Cape Town and is directly linked to <strong>the</strong> shallow, tidal Langebaan Lagoon. The <strong>Bay</strong> and Lagoon are<br />

considered to be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biodiversity “hot spots” in <strong>the</strong> country and an area <strong>of</strong> exceptional<br />

beauty.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> marine protected areas have been proclaimed in and around <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, while<br />

Langebaan Lagoon and much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrounding land falls within <strong>the</strong> West Coast National Park<br />

(Figure 1.1). Langebaan Lagoon was also declared a Ramsar Site in 1988, along with a series <strong>of</strong><br />

islands within Saldanha <strong>Bay</strong> (Schaapen, Marcus, Malgas and Jutten).<br />

Figure 1.1. Regional map <strong>of</strong> Saldanha <strong>Bay</strong> and Langebaan Lagoon showing development (grey shading)<br />

and conservation areas.<br />

<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>2010</strong>: Saldanha <strong>Bay</strong> and Langebaan Lagoon 33

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