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INTRODUCTION<br />
I. LIFE AND WRITINGS OF TACITUS<br />
Cornelivis <strong>Tacitus</strong> perhaps belonged to an equestrian<br />
family <strong>of</strong> Interamna in Umbria. He was bora _altQut<br />
j)4 A.n . His praenomen is uncertain ; possibly it was<br />
Publius. According to the elder Pliny, either his father or<br />
uncle admin_[stered the revenues <strong>of</strong> 'Relgio. GaiiJ<br />
<strong>The</strong> Dialoqus de oratoribn. s. generally ascribed to <strong>Tacitus</strong>.<br />
was TO'i'bably writt.p.n in tbe early years <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong><br />
Domitiai;^ i.e. ^\ a.d. or latei- ^ <strong>The</strong> dramatic date is<br />
74-75 A.D., i.e. when <strong>Tacitus</strong> was about twenty, admodum<br />
iuuenis, as he describes himself. <strong>The</strong> treatise is a criticism<br />
<strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> the rhetorical curriculum <strong>of</strong> his boyhood . —<br />
<strong>of</strong> the decline <strong>of</strong> oratory nnd or the Frnpire .<br />
a<br />
n explanation<br />
interlo-<br />
cutors are Julius Secundus and other celebrated rhetoiicians.<br />
Marcus Aper champions the school <strong>of</strong> Seneca. According to<br />
Boissier^, MessaUa, the man <strong>of</strong> action and student combined,<br />
represents <strong>Tacitus</strong> himself.<br />
In 78 A.D. <strong>Tacitus</strong> married the daughter <strong>of</strong> Julius Agricola,<br />
already a prominent man at Rome, and consul in the previous<br />
year. Agi-icola left Rome to be propraetor <strong>of</strong> Britain, as<br />
successor to Frontinus. <strong>Tacitus</strong> wrote his life (or historical<br />
ei^logj) probably in 98a. d.<br />
<strong>Tacitus</strong> sums up his public life in these words :— ' I should<br />
acknowledge that my political career was inaugurated by<br />
1 See Cambridge Companion to Roman Studies, § 1002.<br />
^ <strong>Tacitus</strong> and other Roman Studies, p. 5.