The annals of Tacitus

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'iL f-' ^ C^'^» 134 NOTES does not refer to tiexillarii or ue.rilla ueteranorum, he adds a phrase such as tironum or the like, to show that he means only separate bodies detached under a flag on service.' Cf. Camh. Covipanion to Latin Studien §722:— 'the terms uexillmn and tiexillarii were applied to any detachment from the main body despatched under a centurion or higher officer to perform some special sei-vice.' 3. peditum et equitum auxiliarium. They are often called cohortes alaeque, e.g. line 21 (below). 4. utrumque exercitum, i.e. his own troops from Lower Germany and those from the Upper province. 5. castelli, i.e. of Flevum mentioned in c. 72. 6. degressis. defiredior has often much the same meaning as dijiredior, and often the reading is doubtful. 7. aestuaria, ' the tidal marshes ' of the Zuyder Zee. aggeriJms, ' causeways .' limes is often found in this sense. grauiori agmini, i.e. the legionaries. 9. alam Canuinefatem. They lived in the ' island ' of the Khine adjoining the Batavi. They are often mentioned by Tacitus in the Hiatories. 11. turmas sociales, i.e. the ala just mentioned, equites legionum, apparently those of the four legions of the lower army, who would be in all 16 turmae or 480 men [F.]. 12. subsidio misses. Ci. c. 72 tributo aderant. main body of auxiliai:^. hfti'sp, as the ^^' 3,larlus eaues , Vp'^^H ^ J distinct from the single ala mentioned above [F.]. auxiliary forces were engaged ' Soon all the ' [Bury]. ' 23. ultum iit, a favourite expression with Tacitus. Cf. vi 36 tota mole rciini ultum iit. 24. praefectorum, commanders of auxiliaries. 25. mox compertum. The mention of two minor disasters follows. 26. Baduhennae, probably the name of a goddess. 27. in posterum extracta, ' after prolonging the fight to the ua;?ti flay -^ 29. quondam stipendiarli, ' formerly a soldier in our pay ' [R.]. Cf. Livy viii S (Romani) posUiuam Mpeiidiarii facti sunt,
ON CHAPTERS 73, 74 135 scuta pro clipeis fecere. Contrast the ordinary meaning of the term, which we find in c. 20. ' These events probably confirmed Tiberius in his determination to regard the Khine as the limit of the Roman Empire ; and he thought it a good opportunity to abandon the last relic of the conquests of his brother beyond that river ' [Bury, p. 186]. 74 I. inde, ' from these operations.' Tacitus notices these two things,— (1) the silence of Tiberius about the campaign; (2) the indifference of the Senate. The meaning is well brought out by E. :— ' Tiberius made no mention of the disaster, not wishing to entrust any one with the prosecution of the war. As for the Senate, they cared nothing for loss of honour upon distant frontiers.' 4. internus, 'at home.' 6. Clementiae is gen. probably. Cf. i 14 aram adoptionis [P.F.]. F. quotes the legend on a medal of Tiberius struck about IS A.D. bearing on the reverse Clementiae S.C. 7. circum. ' on either side.' Ci.xiv Sileuis circumarmatura. 8. illi, Tiberius and Sejanus. 9. degressi, i.e. from Capreae. Cf. c. 73 degressis rehellibus. omittere insulam. Cf. vi 36 omissa Armenia. 10. in proxJiP " narripgniap ' on the adjacent sh ore panj a,. ' Cf. i 53 in prominenti litoris. II. eques, ' body of knights.' Cf. miles ' soldiery.' aimi_erga_§fiiaa.um, 12. durlor, ' more dilificult.' sc. erat. atque eo.parabatur, "f r.am. ' with nervous glances towards Seianus.' ' and an audience could only be obtained by intrigue (i.e. by undue influence over officials) and partnership '""Jiis flpt^ig"^ ' 1-5. aueti discursus. ' h un-ying crowds are a usual sight. ' 17. campo aut litore. Cf. such Tacitean uses of the ablative as medio, uicino, piano, toro. 18. iuxta, with noctem ac diem,— ' by night and day alike.' 21. male alacres, ' foolishly eager,' or ' disastrously trium - phant.' The meaning of the epigi'am is explained by the following
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Tacitus Annals IV
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.-«^^^ '^^. *>7:o'i'» -
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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CL
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(iranitriligE PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY,
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Introduction CONTENTS I. Life and w
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viii TACITUS, ANNALS IV Vespasian,
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X - TACITUS, ANNALS IV Nerva and Tr
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xii TACITUS, ANNALS IV says : — p
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xiv TACITUS, ANNALS IV ^''pninitii'
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xvi TACITUS, ANNALS IV to defend th
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xviii TACITUS, ANNALS IV IV. GERMAN
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TACITUS, ANNALS IV V. SIGNIFICANCE
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xxii TACITUS, ANNALS IV Tacitus, a
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xxiv TACITUS, ANNALS IV See note on
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xxvi TACITUS, ANNALS IV See Tarver,
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THE ANNALS OF TACITUS: CHAPTERS 1
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 1—5 3 regn
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 5-7 5 honore
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 7—10 7 Dru
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 10—13 9 pr
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 13—16 11 a
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CHAPTERS 17—33: EVENTS OF 24 A.D.
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 18—21 15 f
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 21—24 17 n
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 24—28 19 f
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 28—31 21 u
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AB EXCESSV AVCxVSTI IV. 31—33 23
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AB EXCESSV AVGA^STI IV. 34, 35 25 C
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 36—39 27 a
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AB EXCESSV AVGVvSTI IV. 39-41 29 ne
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 41-44 31 Len
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AB EXCESSV AVfiVSTI TV. 44, 45 33 p
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AB BXCKSSV AVCIVSTJ IV. 46-48 35 co
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AB BXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 48—51 37 o
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 51-55 39 inp
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 55-57 41 nrb
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 57-60 43 est
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Chapters 62—67: Events of 27 A.D.
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AB EXCESSV AVCrVRTI IV. 62—67 47
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Chapters 68—75 : Events of 28 A.D
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 08—71 51 r
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AB BXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 71—74 53 a
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NOTES ABBREVIATIONS 'i^. = Nipperde
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ON CHAPTERS 1, 2 57 19. summa apisc
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ON CHAPTERS 2—4 59 construction c
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ON CHAPTERS 4, 5 61 and Virg. Georg
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ON CHAPTERS 5, 6 63 5. apud patres
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ON CHAPTERS 6-8 65 13. precandam...
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ON CHAPTERS 8—11 67 9. eo audacia
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ON CHAPTERS 11, 12 69 7. inultam in
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ON CHAPTERS 12—14 71 bavin}:! hel
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ON CHAPTERS U, 15 73 0. Rbodii sece
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ON CHAPTERS 15, 16 75 snlpmn—r.n^
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8. turn uero, ' now ON CHAPTERS 16
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ON CHAPTERS 18, 19 79 detrimenti ca
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ON CHAPTERS 19—21 81 11. pleraquc
Page 115 and 116: ON CHAPTERS 21—23 83 interdicto i
Page 117 and 118: ON CHAPTERS 23—25 85 8. primo sui
Page 119 and 120: ON CHAPTERS 25—27 87 triremes, fr
Page 121 and 122: ON CHAPTERS 28, 29 89 4. senectutis
Page 123 and 124: ON CHAPTERS 29—31 91 14. custodes
Page 125 and 126: ON CHAPTERS 31—33 93 14. magnarum
Page 127 and 128: ON CHAPTERS 33, 34 95 34 2. postula
Page 129 and 130: ON CHAPTERS 34—36 97 aduertit, fo
Page 131 and 132: ' 4. ON CHAPTERS 36—38 99 ualidU3
Page 133 and 134: // IHIIH ON CHAPTERS 38-40 101 17.
Page 135 and 136: ON CHAPTERS 40, 41 103 34. quanto u
Page 137 and 138: ON CHAPTERS 42, 43 105 from the pla
Page 139 and 140: ON CHAPTERS 43—46 107 15. Beposui
Page 141 and 142: ON CHAPTERS 46—48 109 10. in loco
Page 143 and 144: ON CHAPTERS 48—50 111 which were
Page 145 and 146: 14. montis anfractu, ' ON CHAPTERS
Page 147 and 148: ON CHAPTERS 52—54 115 53 I. penii
Page 149 and 150: ON CHAPTERS 54—56 117 times for t
Page 151 and 152: 1. medlt3t.n, passive. (I stooping
Page 153 and 154: ON CHAPTERS 57—60 121 castra quib
Page 155 and 156: ON CHAPTERS 60—62 123 orationis,
Page 157 and 158: ON CHAPTERS 62—65 125 9. ignotos.
Page 159 and 160: ON CHAPTERS 66, 67 127 which lies i
Page 161 and 162: ON CHAPTERS 67—70 129 II. auonam
Page 163 and 164: ON CHAPTERS 70, 71 131 71 1. ni des
Page 165: ON CHAPTERS 72, 73 133 revolt the F
Page 169 and 170: APPENDIX ON SELECT VARIOUS READINGS
Page 171 and 172: ON SELECT VARIOUS READINGS 139 ' du
Page 173 and 174: ON SELECT VARIOUS READINGS 141 Med.
Page 175 and 176: ON SELECT VARIOUS READINGS 143 once
Page 177 and 178: Actium, 5 Aegium, 13 Aesculapius, 1
Page 179 and 180: aestimo, 39 aestuaria, 73 agger, 73
Page 181 and 182: nurus, 12 ob rem iudicandam, 31 obr
Page 183 and 184: Casks : Dative (cont.) : Person con
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The annals of Tacitus

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