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The annals of Tacitus

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90 NOTES<br />

Seneca de Clementia 23 (addressed to Nero !) writes : pessimo loco<br />

pietas fuit, postquam saepius culleos uidimus quam cruces [Mayor];<br />

who (on Juvenal I.e.) adds these particulars from other writers<br />

' Sewn up in a sack with impious animals, the impious man<br />

is carried down to the sea on a wagon drawn by black oxen.<br />

Excluded from the air <strong>of</strong> heaven and from burial in earth, the<br />

criminal is shut up, like with like, with the parricide viper, the<br />

ape that squeezes its young to death, and impious creatures that<br />

fight with their parents.'<br />

10. exsequi accusationem adigitur, a poetical and Tacitean<br />

use. Cf. c. 45.<br />

13. exprobrauerat, ' had thrown in his teeth.'<br />

17. medium tempus uarie arguens, ' bringing various charges<br />

with regard to the interval.'<br />

18. etiam si tormeiita...euenissent, 'even though, owing to<br />

the obstinacy <strong>of</strong> the slaves, the examination by torture disproved<br />

his guilt.'<br />

30<br />

1. dictis sententils, i.e. in the Senate.<br />

2. more maiorum, i.e. by scourging to death. Cf. ii 32<br />

more prisco aduirtere.<br />

quo molliret inuidiam, ' in order to mitigate the odium.'<br />

intercessit. <strong>The</strong> Emperor had the power <strong>of</strong> veto bv virtue <strong>of</strong><br />

his potestasjfihiniiri/i. See Introduction v.<br />

3. Gyaro, one <strong>of</strong> the Cyclades, a common place <strong>of</strong> exile.<br />

Donusa, a small island near Naxos, either the modern Stenosa<br />

or Heraclia.<br />

4. aspernatus est, ' rejected.'<br />

5. uitae usus, ' means <strong>of</strong> living,' 'necessaries <strong>of</strong> life.'<br />

8. de praemiis accusatorum abolendis. See c. 20, and<br />

Introduction vi. /v'lll C^))<br />

maiestatis postulatus. Cf. c. 31.<br />

10. ibatur in earn sententiam, 'the motion was being carried,'<br />

i.e. ' on the point <strong>of</strong> being carried.'<br />

11. contra...palam, ' with unusual openness.'<br />

12. inrltas leges, sc. fore.<br />

in praecipiti, ' on the brink <strong>of</strong> a precipice.'<br />

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