The annals of Tacitus

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xxvi TACITUS, ANNALS IV See Tarver, I. c, p. 304 :— ' The history of the lex maiesta tis is not absolutely clear ; but it is certain that comparatively- early in the Republicau period the laws provided for the punishment of a Roman citizen who by his acts diminished the majesty of the Republic . Cowardice in the field , jjrema - tarS-aurrender, dishonourable brea chPRnfJ'a.it.h by ty.tiif-h tji p dignity of the State was impaired, were deeds punishable under this la,Wr ' Under Tiberius maiestas gained far-reaching importance . He employed it for his own security. An^^^^jnsult offered to the_F.mpftT-nr in speech or writing \\i\,>i 1 jrought undeii_the its means Ikj thwarted any lutcut o^jposiijon led tu fear that any hostility statute . By among the senators, win i wme to the new regime uiii^1it^lM^jo(jkedj_i|)oii as tteaîon. luixJSjTacitus says that the laws were well administered except proceedings for treason (maiestatis qvripM io). In iy 19 it iM {^ti^tpd thnt Siliiif^ and ^""« «'HP could easTTy have been con - demned o n charges of repe.tunda(^. f'eTtort.ion) ; but the whole bnsinftss was managed ?nat'e8to^f'5 quaestioiie ; ami Siliiis antini- patedjionyictioi^ Viy aiiinidp^ Ti^ \ v 91 Calpurnius Piso, accused "â pri vatif fônvpf>;.qtinn n^îê,;i)i,n majestatem^ escapes condemnation by opporf anfi dpat.h fi The scope ofmaiextas was extended by the patronage which Tiberius afforded to the delgiac^s. The_phrase nomen deferre is used several times Jii_Cicero for 'to accuse,' 'to inform against.' Also he iispih dp.ln.tin several times as a general term for 'accusation.' 'dennnciation .' In Silver Latin d _eferre is uêd with accusative of person and genitive of charge ; and ddainr is often used forJinformer,' sometimes, with genitive, of charge, as delator maiestatis _(\\ 50) and_(feZato^ Papiae legis (Suet. Nero 10). A quarter of the property of the con- yicted person went by law to ihGdeh/tnTPs ( \\' 20). VV hgn 1 i berius canie to t liejjiroiie, jje_regarded the system of delatio as a useful engine for the enforcing of justice.
INTRODUCTION xxvii Afterwards he saw its odious character and tried to check it by instituting a^specLil court of ti fffipn spnatora Thea-ie relapsed owing to tbf. Rvil iiifliifiiK of Spj ari^y^ ; see Aiuials vi throughout. There was no pubhc prosecutor at Rome. Hence it was conyf-niftnt u^ liavp the.sft TJrivate delatores^— a term originally ji4jplieiL-tu-.tliosf; whn giivp infnTnvirion in respect of debts due to the exchequer. lu-an economic crisis. which took place in 33 a.d., delatures made an attack on money-lending capitalists, who set aside two laws of Julius Caesar^ Tacitus (vi 16) describes them as magria uis accusa- torum. Compare iv 36 iU qnis destrictior accusator uelut sacrosanctus erat. In iv 3 we are told that it was proposed in the Senate that rewards to delatores should be abolished in the case of those found guilty of maiestas . Tiberius contra morem suum defends them as 'guardians' of justice. Tacitus' comment is : sic delatores, gemis hominum publico exitio repertum,...per praemia eliciebantur. Tn _iv_34_wp. read of a. further strfttph i n the employmen t of the law of maiestas. It is made to reach Cremutius nnrH ns for a, ]i;iss;i»jf i n a book, where the eulogy is awarded to Cassius, whic h liud pnce been spoken over iiTm by~Brutus. ypa.rfttold a.hnnt C'ordus' trial, his eloquent defence, and how he starved himself to death. The following chapters are loci classici on the subject of delatio and maiestas :—iv 21, 42, 66.
Page 1 and 2: Tacitus Annals IV
Page 4 and 5: .-«^^^ '^^. *>7:o'i'» -
Page 6 and 7: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CL
Page 8 and 9: (iranitriligE PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY,
Page 10 and 11: Introduction CONTENTS I. Life and w
Page 12 and 13: viii TACITUS, ANNALS IV Vespasian,
Page 14 and 15: X - TACITUS, ANNALS IV Nerva and Tr
Page 16 and 17: xii TACITUS, ANNALS IV says : — p
Page 18 and 19: xiv TACITUS, ANNALS IV ^''pninitii'
Page 20 and 21: xvi TACITUS, ANNALS IV to defend th
Page 22 and 23: xviii TACITUS, ANNALS IV IV. GERMAN
Page 24 and 25: TACITUS, ANNALS IV V. SIGNIFICANCE
Page 26 and 27: xxii TACITUS, ANNALS IV Tacitus, a
Page 28 and 29: xxiv TACITUS, ANNALS IV See note on
Page 33 and 34: THE ANNALS OF TACITUS: CHAPTERS 1
Page 35 and 36: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 1—5 3 regn
Page 37 and 38: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 5-7 5 honore
Page 39 and 40: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 7—10 7 Dru
Page 41 and 42: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 10—13 9 pr
Page 43 and 44: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 13—16 11 a
Page 45 and 46: CHAPTERS 17—33: EVENTS OF 24 A.D.
Page 47 and 48: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 18—21 15 f
Page 49 and 50: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 21—24 17 n
Page 51 and 52: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 24—28 19 f
Page 53 and 54: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 28—31 21 u
Page 55 and 56: AB EXCESSV AVCxVSTI IV. 31—33 23
Page 57 and 58: AB EXCESSV AVGA^STI IV. 34, 35 25 C
Page 59 and 60: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 36—39 27 a
Page 61 and 62: AB EXCESSV AVGVvSTI IV. 39-41 29 ne
Page 63 and 64: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 41-44 31 Len
Page 65 and 66: AB EXCESSV AVfiVSTI TV. 44, 45 33 p
Page 67 and 68: AB BXCKSSV AVCIVSTJ IV. 46-48 35 co
Page 69 and 70: AB BXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 48—51 37 o
Page 71 and 72: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 51-55 39 inp
Page 73 and 74: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 55-57 41 nrb
Page 75 and 76: AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 57-60 43 est
Page 77 and 78: Chapters 62—67: Events of 27 A.D.
Page 79 and 80: AB EXCESSV AVCrVRTI IV. 62—67 47
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Chapters 68—75 : Events of 28 A.D
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AB EXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 08—71 51 r
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AB BXCESSV AVGVSTI IV. 71—74 53 a
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NOTES ABBREVIATIONS 'i^. = Nipperde
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ON CHAPTERS 1, 2 57 19. summa apisc
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ON CHAPTERS 2—4 59 construction c
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ON CHAPTERS 4, 5 61 and Virg. Georg
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ON CHAPTERS 5, 6 63 5. apud patres
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ON CHAPTERS 6-8 65 13. precandam...
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ON CHAPTERS 8—11 67 9. eo audacia
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ON CHAPTERS 11, 12 69 7. inultam in
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ON CHAPTERS 12—14 71 bavin}:! hel
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ON CHAPTERS U, 15 73 0. Rbodii sece
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ON CHAPTERS 15, 16 75 snlpmn—r.n^
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8. turn uero, ' now ON CHAPTERS 16
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ON CHAPTERS 18, 19 79 detrimenti ca
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ON CHAPTERS 19—21 81 11. pleraquc
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ON CHAPTERS 21—23 83 interdicto i
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ON CHAPTERS 23—25 85 8. primo sui
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ON CHAPTERS 25—27 87 triremes, fr
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ON CHAPTERS 28, 29 89 4. senectutis
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ON CHAPTERS 29—31 91 14. custodes
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ON CHAPTERS 31—33 93 14. magnarum
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ON CHAPTERS 33, 34 95 34 2. postula
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ON CHAPTERS 34—36 97 aduertit, fo
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' 4. ON CHAPTERS 36—38 99 ualidU3
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// IHIIH ON CHAPTERS 38-40 101 17.
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ON CHAPTERS 40, 41 103 34. quanto u
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ON CHAPTERS 42, 43 105 from the pla
Page 139 and 140:
ON CHAPTERS 43—46 107 15. Beposui
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ON CHAPTERS 46—48 109 10. in loco
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ON CHAPTERS 48—50 111 which were
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14. montis anfractu, ' ON CHAPTERS
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ON CHAPTERS 52—54 115 53 I. penii
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ON CHAPTERS 54—56 117 times for t
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1. medlt3t.n, passive. (I stooping
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ON CHAPTERS 57—60 121 castra quib
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ON CHAPTERS 60—62 123 orationis,
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ON CHAPTERS 62—65 125 9. ignotos.
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ON CHAPTERS 66, 67 127 which lies i
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ON CHAPTERS 67—70 129 II. auonam
Page 163 and 164:
ON CHAPTERS 70, 71 131 71 1. ni des
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ON CHAPTERS 72, 73 133 revolt the F
Page 167 and 168:
ON CHAPTERS 73, 74 135 scuta pro cl
Page 169 and 170:
APPENDIX ON SELECT VARIOUS READINGS
Page 171 and 172:
ON SELECT VARIOUS READINGS 139 ' du
Page 173 and 174:
ON SELECT VARIOUS READINGS 141 Med.
Page 175 and 176:
ON SELECT VARIOUS READINGS 143 once
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Actium, 5 Aegium, 13 Aesculapius, 1
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aestimo, 39 aestuaria, 73 agger, 73
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nurus, 12 ob rem iudicandam, 31 obr
Page 183 and 184:
Casks : Dative (cont.) : Person con
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