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cameron county/matamoros - blue - The University of Texas at ...

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UTB-CBIRD Report: “At <strong>The</strong> Crossroads” Economic Development 96<br />

Figure 5. 6. Manufacturing Employment by Technology Cluster, 2000<br />

Manufacturing Employment by Technology Cluster, 2000<br />

Cameron Co. Loc<strong>at</strong>ion Quotient<br />

Cluster<br />

Jobs 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00<br />

Electronics<br />

Tech-Rel<strong>at</strong>ed Mfg.<br />

Aerospace & Defense<br />

Biotechnology<br />

Semiconductors<br />

Telecom Equipment<br />

Computers & Peripherals<br />

693<br />

871<br />

116<br />

55<br />

4<br />

3<br />

0<br />

0.19<br />

0.11<br />

0.02<br />

0.01<br />

0.00<br />

0.33<br />

0.97<br />

Note: Includes only manufacturing<br />

components for each cluster.<br />

LQ 1.00 equals n<strong>at</strong>ional average<br />

Source: Minnesota IMPLAN Group, Inc.,<br />

Bureau <strong>of</strong> Labor St<strong>at</strong>istics, and<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Labor Market Inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Figure 5.6 illustr<strong>at</strong>es there were 871 manufacturing jobs in technology-rel<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

clusters in Cameron County in 2000, one-third <strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> would be expected given<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ional employment trends. <strong>The</strong> gre<strong>at</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> these jobs were in the<br />

Electronics cluster (693) which registered a near average LQ <strong>of</strong> .97 for year<br />

2000. Aerospace & Defense and Biotechnology Manufacturing registered very<br />

small employment numbers and semiconductor, telecommunic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

equipment, and computers & peripherals did not register a measurable number<br />

<strong>of</strong> employees.<br />

Essential to economic growth in any community is access to a readily available<br />

labor force. Table 5.4 illustr<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> while Cameron County’s popul<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

expanded rapidly during the 1990s (<strong>at</strong> 29%), it did so <strong>at</strong> a slower r<strong>at</strong>e than<br />

nearby Hidalgo (49%) and Webb (45%) counties. Despite Cameron County<br />

having a low median age, it suffers like its neighbors from a low labor force<br />

particip<strong>at</strong>ion r<strong>at</strong>e. As noted in a previous section <strong>of</strong> this report, educ<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

<strong>at</strong>tainment levels in Cameron County severely lag <strong>Texas</strong> and the US. In short,<br />

compared to its regional counterparts, Cameron County possesses no<br />

significant advantage in the competition for low skilled manufacturing<br />

employment and perhaps more important for manufacturing jobs to be<br />

sustainable if not grow, they need to be more value-added using a skilled<br />

workforce.<br />

Una Region -- Un Futuro

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