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12 PREFACE TO VOL. XLIV<br />

from another letter, apparently written by M6nard,<br />

recounts the sufferings and persecutions endured by<br />

the missionaries to the Iroquois, and urgently appeals<br />

for aid to maintain their enterprise.<br />

XCVII. The Journal des /^suites is continued<br />

during 1658 by Jean de Quen, superior of the Canadian<br />

missions, with occasional gaps which are filled<br />

by Druillettes, Chaumonot, and Le Moyne.<br />

Mohawk envoys come to Quebec January 31, to<br />

obtain the surrender to them of the Hurons. The<br />

proceedings of the council are narrated at length.<br />

D'Ailleboust sternly rebukes the Mohawks for their<br />

treachery, and demands reparation for injuries committed<br />

by their tribe in previous raids upon the<br />

French settlements. Two traders are fined by the<br />

''<br />

Council (March 23), each 500 livres, for selling<br />

goods at a higher price than the tariff." Abbe de<br />

Queylus denounces the sale of brandy to the savages<br />

as a mortal sin. A contract of association between<br />

Couillard and the Hospital nuns is set aside, on the<br />

ground<br />

that the nuns are *'<br />

persons who are not<br />

qualified to engage in the trade." On April i, the<br />

habitants of Cap Rouge are '*<br />

summoned before<br />

Monsieur the Governor, to answer for having refused<br />

to provide the blessed bread for the parish church of<br />

that hereafter<br />

Quebec ;<br />

' '<br />

they accept his proposal,<br />

they ''<br />

pay a few 6cus every year to the church, for<br />

supplying the blessed bread." On the twentythird,<br />

all the Frenchmen of the Onondaga settlement<br />

arrive at Quebec: the mission is broken up. A<br />

month later, Le Moyne returns from the Mohawk<br />

country, with envoys from that tribe, who seek the<br />

release of the hostages held by the French ; this is<br />

granted by D'Ailleboust. A few weeks later, an

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