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SANCTIONING APARTHEID Edited by Rob
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Introduction Robert Edgar CONTENTS
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South Afrimn Sanctions Breaking in
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a1 Center for Dedopment Poli~y; Lut
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2 Directing the Export-Import Bank
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sources are identified or tapped. A
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South Africa's credit rating and it
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system and Conpzsional dissatisfact
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Works, Ways and M-, Interior, and E
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12 Sanctioning Apartheid The diffic
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through Swadmd and take advantage o
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Despite the mounting evidence that
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IMFLEMENTATION OF THE A m- APARTHEI
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Implementah of the Anfi-Apartheid A
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Implementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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Implementatiotl of the Anti-AprfM R
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Implementation ~f the Anti-Aparthei
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Emplementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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Implemenkrtion of the Anti-Aparthei
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ntpiementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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Implementation of the Anti-Aphid Ac
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Imp&- I m p l m h of the An ti-Apar
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Implmtafion of the Anti-AprChejd Ac
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hqlmfatibn of fhe AnfrLAphid Act of
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Implementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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Imphtafion of the Anki-A+ Ad of 198
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Implan~1Wh of the Anti-Apartheid Ac
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1- of the Anti-ApaW Ad of 1986 4. L
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Implmfrxliotr of fhe Anti-Apartheid
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ImplmtnU of the Anti-Apmiheid Act o
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Implementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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- Page 77 and 78: SANCTIONS, DISINVESTMENT, AND US CO
- Page 79 and 80: S m h , Disimtment, and US Corpmnti
- Page 81 and 82: S a m J Disirmestmmt, and US Corpor
- Page 83 and 84: Sancfions, Disimestment, and US Cor
- Page 85 and 86: S m h , Disimtmt, and US Corpmation
- Page 87 and 88: Sanctions, Disim)mwtt, and US Gnpmf
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- Page 91 and 92: Sutrcfions, Disimiment, and US Gorp
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~ m ' chairman, s Hugh McColl, comm
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Tmnmatiml MnnuJkturing-Finnnce Link
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TmnsnaM Manufacturing-Finance Links
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year-fnrm overseas by means of larg
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Sanctioning Aptheid SASOL'S chinam,
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ernbarga must not be revealed to th
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funds. The main funds invoIved are:
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consideration. Among them are the e
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Titening the Oil Embargo It is clea
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Sanctioning Apa~theid obvious from
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Sanctioning Aprfheid was $13 with a
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Smtimting Apartheid South Africa. T
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effort. Through the 1970s and early
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Despite the new US restridom, the c
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188 Sanctioning Apartheid hardware
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Sanctioning Apmfheid Components for
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3. Additional details but governmen
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GOLD ANP) INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS A
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Gold and Inmtional Sanctiorrs again
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Gold and International Snnclions ag
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Gold and Intematiml Sanctions again
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Gold and Inkrmtiotral Sanctions aga
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Gold and Intermtianal Sanctions aga
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Gold mtd I ntmW Sanctions against S
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&Ed mrd InSernntimI Sanctions again
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African foreign debt. This extracti
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C Industrial plants, commercial jet
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216 Sanctioning Apmtheid basic indu
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218 Sanctioning Apartheid Zurich, i
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Tabk 4 -tee of the hdde d t e n- to
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credits can be checked for consiste
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Table 6 Foreign debt of South Afdca
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Table 7 South African external debt
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228 Sanctioning Agnrtheia in the bi
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Sanctioning Apartheid largest contr
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232 Sanctioning Apartheid Y: When t
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Sanctioning Apartheid Table 9 Total
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Sancfioning Apartheid There has bee
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errors and omissions were over $1 b
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foreign assets of artother $0.96 bi
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SANCTIONS AND SOUTH AFRICA: AN ANAL
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South qFiDals Sttutegic M i d Eqm&
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South Afn'm's Sfrategic M i d Erpor
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swrh A)%mRs SStrafegic M i d Exporf
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Table 4 5986 Vanadium Imports by Co
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Failwe to include a ban on strategi
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THE FRONTILINE STATES AND SANCTIONS
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The Fmtiine States and Sanctions ag
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The Fmtline Sfafes ad Snncti~ns aga
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The Frontline States and Satfdions
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The Fmtline Stutes and Snnctions ag
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Th Fmfline Stufes ad Sntrctirms aga
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7% FnmfZine S W nnd Sanctions again
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The Fronflim Stub and Sanctiolrs np
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The Frontline States nnd Sancfions
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The FnmtIine SMes and Sanctions aga
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The Frontline Sfata and Sanctions a
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The Fmtline Sfab and Sanctions agai
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The Fnnrtline States and Sunctiuns
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The Fmfline States d Sanctions agai
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The Fmtline States a d Sundons agai
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The Frontline Sfafa d Sntrctiotrs a
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7%e FrontIine SMis and Sanctions ag
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The FmtIine Sfates and SancW agains
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The Pfwrtline Sfafes nnd Sawfirms a
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THE POTENTIAL FUR SOUTH AFRICAN SAN
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The Potential fos South AFan Sancti
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The Potential fol South Afican Sanc
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17te Potmlinl for South African San
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The Pofenlinl for South Afican Sanc
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The Potential for South Afn'mn Sanc
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Tk Potential fm South African Sanct
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The Potenrial fur South Afriran San
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The Potential for South African San
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The Pofential fm South African Sanc
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The Potential Jor Sou fh AFmn Sanct
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The Potenfin1 fir South African San
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The Potential fot South Africmt San
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The Potential for South African San
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The Potenfial for South African San
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324 Sanctioning AparthPid sanctions
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326 Sanctioning Apartheid by the So
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328 Sancfioning Apartheid return to
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EI, goods could legally be exported
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Sanctioning Apartheid supply, franc
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Srmctioning Apartheid Notes 1. EFOm
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336 Sancticming Apartheid IS. 19. S
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33. Indeed, if one aooepts the prop
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of the constraints on that behavior
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342 Sancfioning Apartheid sustained
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344 Sanctioning Apartheid even in r
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346 Sanctioning Apartheid has, ever
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348 Sanctioning Apartheid it, even
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Sanctioning Apartheid ly higher tha
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overthrow of apartheid will find th
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Sanctioning Apartheid African gover
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ZIMBABWE IN THE FRONTLrnE Introduct
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Zimbabwe in the Frontline Third, ev
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Zimbabwe in the Frontline 361 a con
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Zimbabwe in the Frontline Less tang
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Zimbah in the Frontline 3# to aroun
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Zimbntrwe in the Frontline 367 In l
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Zimbabwe in fhe Frontline Table 3 M
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40 35 30 2 5 C t 0 0 20 b a 15 10 5
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Zimbabwe in the Frontline third wun
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Zimbabwe in the Frontline be in an
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Zimbabwe in the Frontline 1. The S
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Zimbabwe in the Frontline 379 Une i
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382 Sanctioning Aprtheid art and cu
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cont-imes, sancbions "the instrumen
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386 Smrctioning Apartheid has been
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388 sanctioning Apmtheid oom-from t
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Sanctioning Apartheid %ruth African
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392 Sanctioning Aparthtid boptt ear
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and many other oountries have organ
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Reg@ Feldman, %Am Never Said Sport
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In recent years, this cultural boyc
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Sanctioning Apartheid Supporters of
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402 Smrctioning Apartheid be pamadl
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404 Sanctioning Apartheid Akiam com
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406 Sanctioning Apartheid The Boyco
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able to incorporate the sounds of b
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Sanctioning Apartheid 6. Thegwemmen
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This is not meant bo suggest, count
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Middle East affairs, His latest boo
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sanctioning Apmtheid completing a b
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A World Apart 393 Abidjan 270 acade
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Caltex 745,176 Cambwfie 21 Canaaa 7
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Employment B m u of Afrio rnA) 344
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hael 57-66,125-25,32526, 290, m, 33
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- NatIanal M d i e QlmJR) 133,150,
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'Imael 658 LReotho 39-56 ail 6, W25
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StabI Cbb 5,83,84,152 Standard Bank
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Zambia 11,150,160,162,166, 26142,26