Sanctioning Apartheid - KORA

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Table 2 Major United Statea Expmbj To and Imporb3 From South Africa, 1983-85 (in millions of dollam and aa p-t of totall 1983 1984 1985 $ % $ % $ % ch* Marlufa-# including elechi- d MaCIIhv, trims- 1,lM 51-9 972 429 573 475 Po*egui~~n- *) 095) (11-3 (73) (32l (59) (4.9) Coats proc, etc) (I221 (5.7') (124) (5.4) (80) (6.6) Miscmh 187 8.8 193 85 121 10.0 Sub-total 1,732 813 139 70.4 979 81.1 AU exports to SA 2,D 100.0 2265 100.0 1- 100.0 US~fmmSorcthAfrica M e maten'als 164 7.8 184 7.1 190 8.7 Mineral fuels, etc. 51 23 48 1.8 76 3.4 (Coal pmt mm) (30) (1.4) (24) (0.9) (43) Od) t%?mkah, ek 223 10.6 189 7.3 193 (8.51) luw (198) C9.4) (145) (53l (140) (64 MUWkAm& SyWasbYcMtlf material 1 M 49.7 1,429 55.4 1,324 60.8 steel glfSF.1 CW (121) (32l) (124) (287) (191) wr~m and (153 (On (34) (131 (22) (1.0) &ys)
(Nickel and al- (21) (1.0) (191 (0.7) (141 (0.6) hys) ~~ 462 22.0 516 201.0 159 72 Sub-total 1,944 92.4 2,366 91.8 1,942 89.1 All imporis from 5098 100.0 2577 100.0 2,179 1043.0 SA URibed Stab Deprhmt of Cornmeroe, U.S. F-gn TM& HigMights, 1985 (WS Deparhnent of Cornerr*?, 1986) Table 3 Botswana, LesothoI and Swazbd as markets for Smth African goo&, 1982 (in dons of dollm and as a percent of their exports and imporkd Botswana Lea tho Swaziland Imports 'hrn Exportsf0 Defidtintrade South f ica South Africa withSouth Africa $ % $ % $ % 595 84 56 17 539 76 435 97 21 47 388 86 481 83 126 37 61 Smme Calculated h m Joseph HanIon, A p W s S d Fmk: hth Afrtcds War Against Its Neighbors Wddlesec Penguin Boob, 19861, using 1582 UK-US exchange rate
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SANCTIONING APARTHEID Edited by Rob
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Introduction Robert Edgar CONTENTS
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South Afrimn Sanctions Breaking in
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a1 Center for Dedopment Poli~y; Lut
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2 Directing the Export-Import Bank
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sources are identified or tapped. A
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South Africa's credit rating and it
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system and Conpzsional dissatisfact
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Works, Ways and M-, Interior, and E
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12 Sanctioning Apartheid The diffic
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through Swadmd and take advantage o
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Despite the mounting evidence that
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IMFLEMENTATION OF THE A m- APARTHEI
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Implementah of the Anfi-Apartheid A
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Implementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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Implementatiotl of the Anti-AprfM R
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Implementation ~f the Anti-Aparthei
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Emplementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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Implemenkrtion of the Anti-Aparthei
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ntpiementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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Implementation of the Anti-Aphid Ac
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Imp&- I m p l m h of the An ti-Apar
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Implmtafion of the Anti-AprChejd Ac
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hqlmfatibn of fhe AnfrLAphid Act of
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Imphtafion of the Anki-A+ Ad of 198
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Implan~1Wh of the Anti-Apartheid Ac
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1- of the Anti-ApaW Ad of 1986 4. L
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Implmfrxliotr of fhe Anti-Apartheid
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ImplmtnU of the Anti-Apmiheid Act o
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THE SOUTH AFRICA-ISKAEL ALLIANCE, 1
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The South Af&~-heI Anh8 1986-1988 5
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The South Afrr'ci-Israel Alliance,
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coIlaboration. The total Israeli co
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The South Aftrca-Israel Alliance, 1
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SANCTIONS, DISINVESTMENT, AND US CO
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S m h , Disimtment, and US Corpmnti
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S a m J Disirmestmmt, and US Corpor
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Sancfions, Disimestment, and US Cor
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S m h , Disimtmt, and US Corpmation
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Sanctions, Disim)mwtt, and US Gnpmf
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Sanctions, Disinvesfmnt, and US Cor
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Sutrcfions, Disimiment, and US Gorp
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Sanctions, Disimstment, and US Gqwr
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emoved the immediate pressure on So
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Sanctions, Disinvestment, and US Co
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Su-# Disimbt, nnd US Corpemtiolns r
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92 Sanctioning Apartheid to disinve
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elevance: people were asked directl
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0nehaSwa~thefierp~geandhDstilea~tud
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Page 110 and 111: ment would amount to a dosing d m o
Page 112 and 113: ut at the same time it is isdemhhg
Page 114 and 115: Sanctionkg Apartheid military optio
Page 116 and 117: Sanctioning Apartheid Asikpd: 64; N
Page 118: and to feel that it has brought ver
Page 122 and 123: affechg business confidence in that
Page 124 and 125: abes have chopped to just over 12%
Page 127 and 128: 17re Impact of New Sanctions agains
Page 129 and 130: The Impact of New Sanctions againsf
Page 131 and 132: 7Ice Impncf of New Sandions agninsl
Page 133 and 134: The Impd of Nao Smh'm against South
Page 135 and 136: The Impact of Neut Sanctions agains
Page 137 and 138: The Iftff~ct of Nau Sanctions again
Page 139 and 140: The Impncf of New Sanctions against
Page 141 and 142: The Inrpf of New Sancriens against
Page 143 and 144: The Impact of New Sanctions against
Page 145 and 146: The Imp& of New bctions against Sou
Page 147 and 148: The Imp3 of Near Sunclions against
Page 149: The I mpd of Neut Sandimrs against
Page 152 and 153: more, as Randall Robin emphaswd, if
Page 154 and 155: Table 1 Sales of US affiliatd opera
Page 156 and 157: paid jobs nor landg Forced removals
Page 160 and 161: Bo- ktho, and Swaziland all depiwld
Page 162 and 163: manufa- iglports they require from
Page 164 and 165: 154 Sanctioning Aprrfheid Sanctiom
Page 166 and 167: Scraps of evidence suggest that in
Page 168 and 169: earned in an hour. Dekdhe work is n
Page 170 and 171: Sanctioning Apaftheid 3. "rum Up He
Page 172 and 173: 27. Aqglo had prmhdy aq&d a growing
Page 175 and 176: THE OIL EMBARGO AGAINST' SOUTH AFRI
Page 177 and 178: The Oil Embargo against South qFica
Page 179 and 180: The Oil Embargo ugargarmt South A m
Page 181 and 182: egulations, the oil companies remai
Page 183 and 184: ite Oil Embnrgo agargarnst South AJ
Page 185 and 186: The Oil Embargo againsf South Afric
Page 187 and 188: 7?ze Oil Embnsgo ap'ns5 Solrth Afri
Page 189 and 190: The Oil Embargo against South Afric
Page 191 and 192: HIGH-TECH SANCTIONS: MORE BARK THAN
Page 193 and 194: High-Tech Samtiotxs exported by Ame
Page 195 and 196: High-Tech Smctbns African high-tech
Page 197 and 198: High-Tech Sanctions 187 Case One: U
Page 199 and 200: High-Tech Sanctions There are numem
Page 201 and 202: High-Tech Sancfions the restriction
Page 203: High-Tach Sanctions 19. m d o r a i
Page 206 and 207: Sanctioning Apartheid wages average
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Sanctioning Apmtheid to smuggle its
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Sanctioning Apartheid The ban would
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2 The gold market could well profit
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204 Sanctioning Apartheid The finan
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206 Sanctioning Apartheid are the s
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Sanctioning Apartheid high gold pri
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SANCTIONS AND FINANCING SOUTH AFRIC
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Snncfions and Financing South Afric
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Sanctions and Fim'ng South AAfrr's
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Sanctions and Financing South AFjcn
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SamW and Finnncing South Africu's F
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Sanctiotrs and Financing South Afn'
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Sanctions and Financing South Afrim
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SIIlrntions and FWng South Afn'm's
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Sanctions and Financing South Afrrc
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Sandions mrd Financing South Africa
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Sanetiam and Finam'ng South Africa'
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Sanctias and Financing South Africa
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Samfiom and Financing South Africa'
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Sawlions and Financing South Africa
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SamW and Financing South Afim's For
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Smrdions and Financing South Afica'
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Sanctioning Aprfheid This threat wa
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246 Sanctioning Apartheid and many
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Table 2 1986 Platinum Imports I-*8
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Notes a. Bureau of Mines, Prqnint f
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252 Sanctioning Apartheid on vanadi
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9. ~ u o f ~ , ~ ~ ~ l 9 8 6 B u n
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the w d cmmunity. How the Frontline
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258 Sanctioning Apartheid and gener
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260 Sanctioning Apartheid The optim
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262 Sanctioning Apartheid Contingen
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the podbility of a sudden clamre of
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266 Sanctioning Aparfheid launched
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dwkicms percolatd to the public alm
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y diverfing their London Bights thr
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272 Snnching Apartheid humiljating
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his &camfort. Accordingly, on 21 Ju
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276 Sanctioning Apartheid which the
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Sanctioning Apartheid Of immediate
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280 Sanctioning Apartheid &M Botswa
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azmmmity on the question of Namibia
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22, Colin "Ma FrontIine Sbabes get
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Assbme to Fronthe Stafes had been a
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47. TimesI 28 July lWI 7. Following
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Table 1 Zimbabtw Znrnbia Six LundhM
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78. Hanlon, Btggm Ym Neighhum* 75,m
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Given that fact, a primary corn is
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developmgnt of Southern Rhodesia, A
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298 Sanctioning Apmthd involved in
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ed to the integrity of the South Af
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Sanctioning Apartheid creates a nat
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in 19815 to UA%9,127,OQO in 1984 an
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3[P6 Sancfwning Apartheid flying to
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Msnegi wa Dikgang/The Reporter put
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310 Smctiuning Apartheid at least i
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312 Sanctioning Aprrtheid criticism
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314 Sanctioning Aparfheid the South
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Sanctioning Apartheid would probabl
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Sntlcfioning Apartheid to the anti-
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Sanctioning Apartheid 9. See the di
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SOUTH AFRICAN SANCTIONS BREAKING IN
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south Afrwm Smrctim Ereding in S ou
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South Afrimn Sanctions Braking in S
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South Afnam Sanctions Braaking in S
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South Afncan Sanctions Braking in S
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South Afncan Sanctions Braking in S
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South African Smictions Breaking in
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Soufh African Sanctions Breaking in
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SANCTIONS AGAINST SOUTH AFRICA: LES
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Sanctias against Soufh Africa: Leso
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Sanctions against South Africa: LPs
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Sanctions against South Africa: Les
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SanctiDns againsf South Africa: Les
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Sanctions against South Afn'cn: Les
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358 Sanctioning Apartheid policy ob
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Such success gives the lie to South
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Sanctioning Apartheid Prime Ministe
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-tm ! ts71n2 t t ~ ~ p d I W S ~ 1
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366 Sanctioning Apartheid biggest c
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368 Sanctioning Apartheid and Beia
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370 Sanctioning Apartheid tend to b
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Sanctioning ApartM ing the dependen
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suffering from drought, economic co
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376 Smtiming Apartheid to attempt t
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Sanctioning Rpmfheid 10. The market
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TPI[E CLJLTLWiL BOYCOTT OF SOUTH AF
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The Cultural Boycott 4 Smith Africa
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TSlt Cuftuml Boyco f f of Sou fh Af
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The Cultuml Bqm# of Soufh Afrim EIE
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The Cultural Boycott of South Afrun
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The Cullural Bqywtf of South Aj%a (
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The Cultural Boycott of South Afrim
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The Cultural Boycuff of South Afric
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THE CULTUWiL BOYCOTT OF SOUTH AFRIC
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The Cultural Boycott of South Afric
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llre Cultufal Bpywff of South AfPia
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The Cdlural Bqmtt of South Afrim 1I
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The Culbral Baycoff of South Afriut
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The Cultural Boym# of Soufh A W III
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The Culhrral Boycatf of South Afric
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The CdWl Boycott of South Africn (I
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EDITOR Robert Edgar is hwdate Profe
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John Lind is the amutive director o
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Pe$e's Rights in m Unjust World: fh
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hswiation of Westem Europ an Parlia
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US companiesS 77-79,183 90 Confedem
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smuggling 19648,200, 2D6W SOUXIZ 1W
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Sanctioning Apartheid Letsie, Skl-m
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Olympic Ahways 287 Oman 174 Ontd I8
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oil 16678 ~ t a ] CsGeMViduaE s nam
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uranitlm 178 US d m l@htion 10-1 1
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