Sanctioning Apartheid - KORA

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Reg@ Feldman, %Am Never Said Sport Alone Can Qlanke Mety," Weekly lUar7,27 May-June 2 1988,31. !vlae&, rThe Cultural Boycott," 21. Masekela, 'The culw Boycott," 20.
THE CULTUWiL BOYCOTT OF SOUTH AFRICA (n) Laq Shore The struggle against the apartheid system in South Africa has necessitated actions on a broad front One of these has been the call for a cultural boycott of South Africa. This article will attempt to briefly lay out some of the issues and debates in- xdvd in: the cultural boycott of South Africa, with the hope that further discussion can take place on this important question There have been various activities in the dmdes since the Seaond World War to punish South Africa for its inhuman policies towards its majority black population. South African sports teams have been denied international competition through banning South African participation in internatid events, and inknational sports teams have been prevented or huragd fron visiting Sou& Africa' Many musicians have refused to pidomi in Sou& Mca, and many playwrights have not allowed their works to be performed in South Africa. Ilk 1968, the United Nations General Assembly formally adopted a resolution ~~g all states and organizations to "suspend cultural, educational, sporting and other exchanges with the racist reghie.. . ."' A 1980 resolution called for "writers, artists, mmusieiaats, and others to boymtt South Africa"
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SANCTIONING APARTHEID Edited by Rob
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Introduction Robert Edgar CONTENTS
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South Afrimn Sanctions Breaking in
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a1 Center for Dedopment Poli~y; Lut
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2 Directing the Export-Import Bank
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sources are identified or tapped. A
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South Africa's credit rating and it
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system and Conpzsional dissatisfact
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Works, Ways and M-, Interior, and E
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12 Sanctioning Apartheid The diffic
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through Swadmd and take advantage o
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Despite the mounting evidence that
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IMFLEMENTATION OF THE A m- APARTHEI
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Implementah of the Anfi-Apartheid A
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Implementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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Implementatiotl of the Anti-AprfM R
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Implementation ~f the Anti-Aparthei
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Emplementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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Implemenkrtion of the Anti-Aparthei
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ntpiementation of the Anti-Aparthei
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Implementation of the Anti-Aphid Ac
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Imp&- I m p l m h of the An ti-Apar
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Implmtafion of the Anti-AprChejd Ac
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hqlmfatibn of fhe AnfrLAphid Act of
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Imphtafion of the Anki-A+ Ad of 198
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Implan~1Wh of the Anti-Apartheid Ac
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1- of the Anti-ApaW Ad of 1986 4. L
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Implmfrxliotr of fhe Anti-Apartheid
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ImplmtnU of the Anti-Apmiheid Act o
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THE SOUTH AFRICA-ISKAEL ALLIANCE, 1
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The South Af&~-heI Anh8 1986-1988 5
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The South Afrr'ci-Israel Alliance,
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coIlaboration. The total Israeli co
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The South Aftrca-Israel Alliance, 1
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SANCTIONS, DISINVESTMENT, AND US CO
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S m h , Disimtment, and US Corpmnti
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S a m J Disirmestmmt, and US Corpor
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Sancfions, Disimestment, and US Cor
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S m h , Disimtmt, and US Corpmation
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Sanctions, Disim)mwtt, and US Gnpmf
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Sanctions, Disinvesfmnt, and US Cor
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Sutrcfions, Disimiment, and US Gorp
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Sanctions, Disimstment, and US Gqwr
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emoved the immediate pressure on So
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Sanctions, Disinvestment, and US Co
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Su-# Disimbt, nnd US Corpemtiolns r
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92 Sanctioning Apartheid to disinve
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elevance: people were asked directl
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0nehaSwa~thefierp~geandhDstilea~tud
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had suffered psychoIogically). "The
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ment would amount to a dosing d m o
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ut at the same time it is isdemhhg
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Sanctionkg Apartheid military optio
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Sanctioning Apartheid Asikpd: 64; N
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and to feel that it has brought ver
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affechg business confidence in that
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abes have chopped to just over 12%
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17re Impact of New Sanctions agains
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The Impact of New Sanctions againsf
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7Ice Impncf of New Sandions agninsl
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The Impd of Nao Smh'm against South
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The Impact of Neut Sanctions agains
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The Iftff~ct of Nau Sanctions again
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The Impncf of New Sanctions against
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The Inrpf of New Sancriens against
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The Impact of New Sanctions against
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The Imp& of New bctions against Sou
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The Imp3 of Near Sunclions against
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The I mpd of Neut Sandimrs against
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more, as Randall Robin emphaswd, if
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Table 1 Sales of US affiliatd opera
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paid jobs nor landg Forced removals
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Table 2 Major United Statea Expmbj
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Bo- ktho, and Swaziland all depiwld
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manufa- iglports they require from
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154 Sanctioning Aprrfheid Sanctiom
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Scraps of evidence suggest that in
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earned in an hour. Dekdhe work is n
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Sanctioning Apaftheid 3. "rum Up He
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27. Aqglo had prmhdy aq&d a growing
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THE OIL EMBARGO AGAINST' SOUTH AFRI
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The Oil Embargo against South qFica
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The Oil Embargo ugargarmt South A m
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egulations, the oil companies remai
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ite Oil Embnrgo agargarnst South AJ
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The Oil Embargo againsf South Afric
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7?ze Oil Embnsgo ap'ns5 Solrth Afri
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The Oil Embargo against South Afric
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HIGH-TECH SANCTIONS: MORE BARK THAN
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High-Tech Samtiotxs exported by Ame
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High-Tech Smctbns African high-tech
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High-Tech Sanctions 187 Case One: U
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High-Tech Sanctions There are numem
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High-Tech Sancfions the restriction
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High-Tach Sanctions 19. m d o r a i
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Sanctioning Apartheid wages average
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Sanctioning Apmtheid to smuggle its
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Sanctioning Apartheid The ban would
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2 The gold market could well profit
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204 Sanctioning Apartheid The finan
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206 Sanctioning Apartheid are the s
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Sanctioning Apartheid high gold pri
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SANCTIONS AND FINANCING SOUTH AFRIC
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Snncfions and Financing South Afric
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Sanctions and Fim'ng South AAfrr's
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Sanctions and Financing South AFjcn
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SamW and Finnncing South Africu's F
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Sanctiotrs and Financing South Afn'
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Sanctions and Financing South Afrim
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SIIlrntions and FWng South Afn'm's
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Sanctions and Financing South Afrrc
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Sandions mrd Financing South Africa
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Sanetiam and Finam'ng South Africa'
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Sanctias and Financing South Africa
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Samfiom and Financing South Africa'
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Sawlions and Financing South Africa
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SamW and Financing South Afim's For
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Smrdions and Financing South Afica'
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Sanctioning Aprfheid This threat wa
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246 Sanctioning Apartheid and many
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Table 2 1986 Platinum Imports I-*8
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Notes a. Bureau of Mines, Prqnint f
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252 Sanctioning Apartheid on vanadi
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9. ~ u o f ~ , ~ ~ ~ l 9 8 6 B u n
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the w d cmmunity. How the Frontline
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258 Sanctioning Apartheid and gener
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260 Sanctioning Apartheid The optim
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262 Sanctioning Apartheid Contingen
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the podbility of a sudden clamre of
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266 Sanctioning Aparfheid launched
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dwkicms percolatd to the public alm
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y diverfing their London Bights thr
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272 Snnching Apartheid humiljating
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his &camfort. Accordingly, on 21 Ju
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276 Sanctioning Apartheid which the
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Sanctioning Apartheid Of immediate
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280 Sanctioning Apartheid &M Botswa
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azmmmity on the question of Namibia
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22, Colin "Ma FrontIine Sbabes get
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Assbme to Fronthe Stafes had been a
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47. TimesI 28 July lWI 7. Following
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Table 1 Zimbabtw Znrnbia Six LundhM
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78. Hanlon, Btggm Ym Neighhum* 75,m
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Given that fact, a primary corn is
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developmgnt of Southern Rhodesia, A
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298 Sanctioning Apmthd involved in
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ed to the integrity of the South Af
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Sanctioning Apartheid creates a nat
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in 19815 to UA%9,127,OQO in 1984 an
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3[P6 Sancfwning Apartheid flying to
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Msnegi wa Dikgang/The Reporter put
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310 Smctiuning Apartheid at least i
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312 Sanctioning Aprrtheid criticism
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314 Sanctioning Aparfheid the South
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Sanctioning Apartheid would probabl
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Sntlcfioning Apartheid to the anti-
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Sanctioning Apartheid 9. See the di
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SOUTH AFRICAN SANCTIONS BREAKING IN
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south Afrwm Smrctim Ereding in S ou
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South Afrimn Sanctions Braking in S
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South Afnam Sanctions Braaking in S
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South Afncan Sanctions Braking in S
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South Afncan Sanctions Braking in S
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South African Smictions Breaking in
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Soufh African Sanctions Breaking in
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SANCTIONS AGAINST SOUTH AFRICA: LES
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Sanctias against Soufh Africa: Leso
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Sanctions against South Africa: LPs
Page 355 and 356: Sanctions against South Africa: Les
Page 357 and 358: SanctiDns againsf South Africa: Les
Page 359 and 360: Sanctions against South Afn'cn: Les
Page 365: Sanctions against South Africa: Les
Page 368 and 369: 358 Sanctioning Apartheid policy ob
Page 370 and 371: Such success gives the lie to South
Page 372 and 373: Sanctioning Apartheid Prime Ministe
Page 374 and 375: -tm ! ts71n2 t t ~ ~ p d I W S ~ 1
Page 376 and 377: 366 Sanctioning Apartheid biggest c
Page 378 and 379: 368 Sanctioning Apartheid and Beia
Page 380 and 381: 370 Sanctioning Apartheid tend to b
Page 382 and 383: Sanctioning ApartM ing the dependen
Page 384 and 385: suffering from drought, economic co
Page 386 and 387: 376 Smtiming Apartheid to attempt t
Page 388 and 389: Sanctioning Rpmfheid 10. The market
Page 391 and 392: TPI[E CLJLTLWiL BOYCOTT OF SOUTH AF
Page 393 and 394: The Cultural Boycott 4 Smith Africa
Page 395 and 396: TSlt Cuftuml Boyco f f of Sou fh Af
Page 397 and 398: The Cultuml Bqm# of Soufh Afrim EIE
Page 399 and 400: The Cultural Boycott of South Afrun
Page 401 and 402: The Cullural Bqywtf of South Aj%a (
Page 403 and 404: The Cultural Boycott of South Afrim
Page 405: The Cultural Boycuff of South Afric
Page 409 and 410: The Cultural Boycott of South Afric
Page 411 and 412: llre Cultufal Bpywff of South AfPia
Page 413 and 414: The Cdlural Bqmtt of South Afrim 1I
Page 415 and 416: The Culbral Baycoff of South Afriut
Page 417 and 418: The Cultural Boym# of Soufh A W III
Page 419 and 420: The Culhrral Boycatf of South Afric
Page 421 and 422: The CdWl Boycott of South Africn (I
Page 423 and 424: EDITOR Robert Edgar is hwdate Profe
Page 425 and 426: John Lind is the amutive director o
Page 427: Pe$e's Rights in m Unjust World: fh
Page 430 and 431: hswiation of Westem Europ an Parlia
Page 432 and 433: US companiesS 77-79,183 90 Confedem
Page 434 and 435: smuggling 19648,200, 2D6W SOUXIZ 1W
Page 436 and 437: Sanctioning Apartheid Letsie, Skl-m
Page 438 and 439: Olympic Ahways 287 Oman 174 Ontd I8
Page 440 and 441: oil 16678 ~ t a ] CsGeMViduaE s nam
Page 442 and 443: uranitlm 178 US d m l@htion 10-1 1
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Sanctioning Apartheid - KORA

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